Description:
Multi-signature wallet contract requiring multiple confirmations for transaction execution.
Blockchain: Ethereum
Source Code: View Code On The Blockchain
Solidity Source Code:
{{
"language": "Solidity",
"sources": {
"contracts/QueryPaymentV2.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Pausable.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
/**
* @title QueryPaymentV2
* @dev Enhanced payment processing with dual currency support (ETH + Q1T)
* @notice Supports both ETH and QueryOne Token (Q1T) payments with discounts
* @author QueryOne Team
*/
contract QueryPaymentV2 is ReentrancyGuard, Ownable, Pausable {
using ECDSA for bytes32;
using MessageHashUtils for bytes32;
using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
// Version for contract upgrades
string public constant VERSION = "2.0.0";
// Payment types
enum PaymentType { ETH, Q1T }
// Minimum payment required per query (0.001 ETH or equivalent Q1T)
uint256 public constant MINIMUM_PAYMENT_ETH = 0.001 ether;
uint256 public constant MINIMUM_PAYMENT_Q1T = 0.0001 ether; // 90% discount
// Maximum query length to prevent spam
uint256 public constant MAX_QUERY_LENGTH = 500;
// Rate limiting: maximum queries per address per hour
uint256 public constant MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR = 10;
// Time window for rate limiting (1 hour)
uint256 public constant RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW = 1 hours;
// Service fee percentage (1% = 100 basis points)
uint256 public serviceFeePercent = 100; // 1%
// Q1T discount percentage (90% = 9000 basis points)
uint256 public q1tDiscountPercent = 9000; // 90%
// Agent address that receives payments
address public agentAddress;
// QueryOne Token contract
IERC20 public immutable queryOneToken;
// Accumulated service fees
uint256 public accumulatedFeesETH;
uint256 public accumulatedFeesQ1T;
// Emergency admin for critical operations
address public emergencyAdmin;
struct QueryRecord {
address user;
string query;
uint256 amount;
uint256 timestamp;
bool processed;
bytes32 resultHash; // Hash of the AI response for verification
uint8 status; // 0=pending, 1=processing, 2=completed, 3=failed
PaymentType paymentType; // Payment currency used
}
struct UserRateLimit {
uint256 queryCount;
uint256 windowStart;
}
struct PaymentStats {
uint256 totalETHPayments;
uint256 totalQ1TPayments;
uint256 totalQueries;
uint256 totalETHVolume;
uint256 totalQ1TVolume;
}
// Mapping from payment hash to query record
mapping(bytes32 => QueryRecord) public queries;
// Rate limiting per user address
mapping(address => UserRateLimit) public rateLimits;
// Used payment hashes to prevent replay attacks
mapping(bytes32 => bool) public usedPaymentHashes;
// Authorized agents who can process queries
mapping(address => bool) public authorizedAgents;
// Query nonces to prevent replay attacks
mapping(address => uint256) public userNonces;
// Payment statistics
PaymentStats public paymentStats;
// Events
event QueryPaidETH(
bytes32 indexed paymentHash,
address indexed user,
string query,
uint256 amount,
uint256 timestamp,
uint256 nonce
);
event QueryPaidQ1T(
bytes32 indexed paymentHash,
address indexed user,
string query,
uint256 amount,
uint256 timestamp,
uint256 nonce
);
event QueryProcessed(
bytes32 indexed paymentHash,
address indexed user,
bytes32 resultHash,
uint8 status
);
event AgentAddressUpdated(address oldAgent, address newAgent);
event ServiceFeeUpdated(uint256 oldFee, uint256 newFee);
event Q1TDiscountUpdated(uint256 oldDiscount, uint256 newDiscount);
event AgentAuthorized(address agent, bool authorized);
event EmergencyAdminUpdated(address oldAdmin, address newAdmin);
// Custom errors for gas optimization
error InsufficientPayment(uint256 sent, uint256 required);
error QueryTooLong(uint256 length, uint256 maxLength);
error RateLimitExceeded(address user, uint256 queriesUsed, uint256 maxQueries);
error PaymentHashAlreadyUsed(bytes32 paymentHash);
error QueryNotFound(bytes32 paymentHash);
error QueryAlreadyProcessed(bytes32 paymentHash);
error InvalidAgentAddress();
error UnauthorizedAgent();
error InvalidSignature();
error InvalidStatus();
error InvalidPaymentType();
error TokenTransferFailed();
constructor(
address _agentAddress,
address _emergencyAdmin,
address _queryOneToken
) Ownable(msg.sender) {
if (_agentAddress == address(0)) revert InvalidAgentAddress();
if (_emergencyAdmin == address(0)) revert InvalidAgentAddress();
if (_queryOneToken == address(0)) revert InvalidAgentAddress();
agentAddress = _agentAddress;
emergencyAdmin = _emergencyAdmin;
queryOneToken = IERC20(_queryOneToken);
authorizedAgents[_agentAddress] = true;
}
/**
* @dev Submit a query with ETH payment
* @param query The query string to process
* @param signature User's signature for authenticity verification
*/
function submitQueryETH(string calldata query, bytes calldata signature)
external
payable
nonReentrant
whenNotPaused
{
_submitQuery(query, signature, PaymentType.ETH, msg.value);
}
/**
* @dev Submit a query with Q1T payment
* @param query The query string to process
* @param amount Amount of Q1T tokens to pay
* @param signature User's signature for authenticity verification
*/
function submitQueryQ1T(string calldata query, uint256 amount, bytes calldata signature)
external
nonReentrant
whenNotPaused
{
_submitQuery(query, signature, PaymentType.Q1T, amount);
}
/**
* @dev Internal function to handle query submission
*/
function _submitQuery(
string calldata query,
bytes calldata signature,
PaymentType paymentType,
uint256 amount
) internal {
// Validate payment amount based on type
uint256 minimumRequired = paymentType == PaymentType.ETH ?
MINIMUM_PAYMENT_ETH : MINIMUM_PAYMENT_Q1T;
if (amount < minimumRequired) {
revert InsufficientPayment(amount, minimumRequired);
}
// Validate query length
if (bytes(query).length > MAX_QUERY_LENGTH) {
revert QueryTooLong(bytes(query).length, MAX_QUERY_LENGTH);
}
// Check rate limiting
_checkRateLimit(msg.sender);
// Verify user signature to prevent spoofing
uint256 nonce = userNonces[msg.sender]++;
bytes32 messageHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
address(this),
msg.sender,
query,
amount,
uint8(paymentType),
nonce,
block.chainid
)).toEthSignedMessageHash();
if (messageHash.recover(signature) != msg.sender) {
revert InvalidSignature();
}
// Generate unique payment hash
bytes32 paymentHash = keccak256(
abi.encodePacked(
msg.sender,
query,
amount,
uint8(paymentType),
block.timestamp,
block.number,
nonce
)
);
// Prevent replay attacks
if (usedPaymentHashes[paymentHash]) {
revert PaymentHashAlreadyUsed(paymentHash);
}
usedPaymentHashes[paymentHash] = true;
// Handle payment based on type
if (paymentType == PaymentType.ETH) {
_processETHPayment(amount);
paymentStats.totalETHPayments++;
paymentStats.totalETHVolume += amount;
emit QueryPaidETH(paymentHash, msg.sender, query, amount, block.timestamp, nonce);
} else {
_processQ1TPayment(amount);
paymentStats.totalQ1TPayments++;
paymentStats.totalQ1TVolume += amount;
emit QueryPaidQ1T(paymentHash, msg.sender, query, amount, block.timestamp, nonce);
}
// Store query record
queries[paymentHash] = QueryRecord({
user: msg.sender,
query: query,
amount: amount,
timestamp: block.timestamp,
processed: false,
resultHash: bytes32(0),
status: 0, // pending
paymentType: paymentType
});
// Update rate limiting and stats
_updateRateLimit(msg.sender);
paymentStats.totalQueries++;
}
/**
* @dev Process ETH payment
*/
function _processETHPayment(uint256 amount) internal {
// Calculate service fee
uint256 serviceFee = (amount * serviceFeePercent) / 10000;
uint256 agentPayment = amount - serviceFee;
// Transfer payment to agent (minus service fee)
(bool success, ) = agentAddress.call{value: agentPayment}("");
require(success, "ETH payment transfer failed");
// Accumulate service fees
accumulatedFeesETH += serviceFee;
}
/**
* @dev Process Q1T payment
*/
function _processQ1TPayment(uint256 amount) internal {
// Calculate service fee
uint256 serviceFee = (amount * serviceFeePercent) / 10000;
uint256 agentPayment = amount - serviceFee;
// Transfer tokens from user to this contract first
queryOneToken.safeTransferFrom(msg.sender, address(this), amount);
// Transfer agent payment
queryOneToken.safeTransfer(agentAddress, agentPayment);
// Accumulate service fees (tokens remain in contract)
accumulatedFeesQ1T += serviceFee;
}
/**
* @dev Process a query and provide result hash (only authorized agents)
* @param paymentHash The payment hash of the query
* @param resultHash Hash of the AI response for verification
* @param status Query processing status (1=processing, 2=completed, 3=failed)
*/
function processQuery(bytes32 paymentHash, bytes32 resultHash, uint8 status)
external
onlyAuthorizedAgent
nonReentrant
{
QueryRecord storage queryRecord = queries[paymentHash];
if (queryRecord.user == address(0)) {
revert QueryNotFound(paymentHash);
}
if (queryRecord.processed && status == 2) {
revert QueryAlreadyProcessed(paymentHash);
}
if (status > 3) {
revert InvalidStatus();
}
// Update query status
queryRecord.status = status;
queryRecord.resultHash = resultHash;
// Mark as processed if completed or failed
if (status >= 2) {
queryRecord.processed = true;
}
emit QueryProcessed(paymentHash, queryRecord.user, resultHash, status);
}
/**
* @dev Get current pricing for both payment types
*/
function getCurrentPricing() external view returns (
uint256 ethPrice,
uint256 q1tPrice,
uint256 discountPercent
) {
return (
MINIMUM_PAYMENT_ETH,
MINIMUM_PAYMENT_Q1T,
q1tDiscountPercent
);
}
/**
* @dev Calculate Q1T amount for given ETH amount
*/
function calculateQ1TAmount(uint256 ethAmount) external view returns (uint256) {
return (ethAmount * (10000 - q1tDiscountPercent)) / 10000;
}
/**
* @dev Get payment statistics
*/
function getPaymentStats() external view returns (PaymentStats memory) {
return paymentStats;
}
/**
* @dev Update Q1T discount percentage (only owner)
*/
function updateQ1TDiscount(uint256 _newDiscountPercent) external onlyOwner {
require(_newDiscountPercent <= 9500, "Discount cannot exceed 95%"); // Max 95%
uint256 oldDiscount = q1tDiscountPercent;
q1tDiscountPercent = _newDiscountPercent;
emit Q1TDiscountUpdated(oldDiscount, _newDiscountPercent);
}
/**
* @dev Authorize or deauthorize an agent (only owner)
*/
function setAgentAuthorization(address agent, bool authorized) external onlyOwner {
authorizedAgents[agent] = authorized;
emit AgentAuthorized(agent, authorized);
}
/**
* @dev Check and update rate limiting for a user
*/
function _checkRateLimit(address user) internal view {
UserRateLimit memory userLimit = rateLimits[user];
// If this is a new window, reset the count
if (block.timestamp >= userLimit.windowStart + RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW) {
return; // New window, allowed
}
// Check if user has exceeded rate limit
if (userLimit.queryCount >= MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR) {
revert RateLimitExceeded(user, userLimit.queryCount, MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR);
}
}
/**
* @dev Update rate limiting counters
*/
function _updateRateLimit(address user) internal {
UserRateLimit storage userLimit = rateLimits[user];
// If this is a new window, reset
if (block.timestamp >= userLimit.windowStart + RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW) {
userLimit.queryCount = 1;
userLimit.windowStart = block.timestamp;
} else {
userLimit.queryCount++;
}
}
/**
* @dev Update agent address (only owner)
*/
function updateAgentAddress(address _newAgent) external onlyOwner {
if (_newAgent == address(0)) revert InvalidAgentAddress();
address oldAgent = agentAddress;
agentAddress = _newAgent;
authorizedAgents[_newAgent] = true;
emit AgentAddressUpdated(oldAgent, _newAgent);
}
/**
* @dev Update emergency admin (only owner)
*/
function updateEmergencyAdmin(address _newAdmin) external onlyOwner {
if (_newAdmin == address(0)) revert InvalidAgentAddress();
address oldAdmin = emergencyAdmin;
emergencyAdmin = _newAdmin;
emit EmergencyAdminUpdated(oldAdmin, _newAdmin);
}
/**
* @dev Update service fee percentage (only owner)
*/
function updateServiceFee(uint256 _newFeePercent) external onlyOwner {
require(_newFeePercent <= 1000, "Fee cannot exceed 10%"); // Max 10%
uint256 oldFee = serviceFeePercent;
serviceFeePercent = _newFeePercent;
emit ServiceFeeUpdated(oldFee, _newFeePercent);
}
/**
* @dev Withdraw accumulated ETH fees (only owner)
*/
function withdrawETHFees() external onlyOwner nonReentrant {
uint256 amount = accumulatedFeesETH;
accumulatedFeesETH = 0;
(bool success, ) = owner().call{value: amount}("");
require(success, "ETH fee withdrawal failed");
}
/**
* @dev Withdraw accumulated Q1T fees (only owner)
*/
function withdrawQ1TFees() external onlyOwner nonReentrant {
uint256 amount = accumulatedFeesQ1T;
accumulatedFeesQ1T = 0;
queryOneToken.safeTransfer(owner(), amount);
}
/**
* @dev Emergency pause (only owner or emergency admin)
*/
function pause() external onlyOwnerOrEmergencyAdmin {
_pause();
}
/**
* @dev Unpause (only owner)
*/
function unpause() external onlyOwner {
_unpause();
}
/**
* @dev Get query record by payment hash
*/
function getQueryRecord(bytes32 paymentHash)
external
view
returns (QueryRecord memory)
{
return queries[paymentHash];
}
/**
* @dev Get user's current rate limit status
*/
function getUserRateLimit(address user)
external
view
returns (uint256 queryCount, uint256 windowStart, uint256 remainingQueries)
{
UserRateLimit memory userLimit = rateLimits[user];
// If window has expired, user has full quota
if (block.timestamp >= userLimit.windowStart + RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW) {
return (0, block.timestamp, MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR);
}
return (
userLimit.queryCount,
userLimit.windowStart,
MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR - userLimit.queryCount
);
}
/**
* @dev Get user's current nonce for signature verification
*/
function getUserNonce(address user) external view returns (uint256) {
return userNonces[user];
}
/**
* @dev Verify a query signature (view function for frontend)
*/
function verifyQuerySignature(
address user,
string calldata query,
uint256 amount,
uint8 paymentType,
uint256 nonce,
bytes calldata signature
) external view returns (bool) {
bytes32 messageHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(
address(this),
user,
query,
amount,
paymentType,
nonce,
block.chainid
)).toEthSignedMessageHash();
return messageHash.recover(signature) == user;
}
/**
* @dev Modifier to allow only authorized agents
*/
modifier onlyAuthorizedAgent() {
if (!authorizedAgents[msg.sender]) {
revert UnauthorizedAgent();
}
_;
}
/**
* @dev Modifier to allow only owner or emergency admin
*/
modifier onlyOwnerOrEmergencyAdmin() {
require(
msg.sender == owner() || msg.sender == emergencyAdmin,
"Only owner or emergency admin"
);
_;
}
/**
* @dev Receive function to handle direct ETH transfers
*/
receive() external payable {
// Direct payments are considered donations to accumulated fees
accumulatedFeesETH += msg.value;
}
}"
},
"@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.3.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
import {IERC1363} from "../../../interfaces/IERC1363.sol";
/**
* @title SafeERC20
* @dev Wrappers around ERC-20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
* contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
* throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
* successful.
* To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
* which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
*/
library SafeERC20 {
/**
* @dev An operation with an ERC-20 token failed.
*/
error SafeERC20FailedOperation(address token);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failed `decreaseAllowance` request.
*/
error SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 currentAllowance, uint256 requestedDecrease);
/**
* @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
* non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
*/
function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
_callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
}
/**
* @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
* calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
_callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {safeTransfer} that returns a bool instead of reverting if the operation is not successful.
*/
function trySafeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
return _callOptionalReturnBool(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transfer, (to, value)));
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {safeTransferFrom} that returns a bool instead of reverting if the operation is not successful.
*/
function trySafeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
return _callOptionalReturnBool(token, abi.encodeCall(token.transferFrom, (from, to, value)));
}
/**
* @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
* non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
*
* IMPORTANT: If the token implements ERC-7674 (ERC-20 with temporary allowance), and if the "client"
* smart contract uses ERC-7674 to set temporary allowances, then the "client" smart contract should avoid using
* this function. Performing a {safeIncreaseAllowance} or {safeDecreaseAllowance} operation on a token contract
* that has a non-zero temporary allowance (for that particular owner-spender) will result in unexpected behavior.
*/
function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
forceApprove(token, spender, oldAllowance + value);
}
/**
* @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `requestedDecrease`. If `token` returns no
* value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
*
* IMPORTANT: If the token implements ERC-7674 (ERC-20 with temporary allowance), and if the "client"
* smart contract uses ERC-7674 to set temporary allowances, then the "client" smart contract should avoid using
* this function. Performing a {safeIncreaseAllowance} or {safeDecreaseAllowance} operation on a token contract
* that has a non-zero temporary allowance (for that particular owner-spender) will result in unexpected behavior.
*/
function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 requestedDecrease) internal {
unchecked {
uint256 currentAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
if (currentAllowance < requestedDecrease) {
revert SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, requestedDecrease);
}
forceApprove(token, spender, currentAllowance - requestedDecrease);
}
}
/**
* @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
* non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
* to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
*
* NOTE: If the token implements ERC-7674, this function will not modify any temporary allowance. This function
* only sets the "standard" allowance. Any temporary allowance will remain active, in addition to the value being
* set here.
*/
function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, value));
if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
_callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeCall(token.approve, (spender, 0)));
_callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
}
}
/**
* @dev Performs an {ERC1363} transferAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} transfer if the target has no
* code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when
* targeting contracts.
*
* Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.
*/
function transferAndCallRelaxed(IERC1363 token, address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data) internal {
if (to.code.length == 0) {
safeTransfer(token, to, value);
} else if (!token.transferAndCall(to, value, data)) {
revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
}
}
/**
* @dev Performs an {ERC1363} transferFromAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} transferFrom if the target
* has no code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when
* targeting contracts.
*
* Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.
*/
function transferFromAndCallRelaxed(
IERC1363 token,
address from,
address to,
uint256 value,
bytes memory data
) internal {
if (to.code.length == 0) {
safeTransferFrom(token, from, to, value);
} else if (!token.transferFromAndCall(from, to, value, data)) {
revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
}
}
/**
* @dev Performs an {ERC1363} approveAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} approve if the target has no
* code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when
* targeting contracts.
*
* NOTE: When the recipient address (`to`) has no code (i.e. is an EOA), this function behaves as {forceApprove}.
* Opposedly, when the recipient address (`to`) has code, this function only attempts to call {ERC1363-approveAndCall}
* once without retrying, and relies on the returned value to be true.
*
* Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.
*/
function approveAndCallRelaxed(IERC1363 token, address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data) internal {
if (to.code.length == 0) {
forceApprove(token, to, value);
} else if (!token.approveAndCall(to, value, data)) {
revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
}
}
/**
* @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
* on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
* @param token The token targeted by the call.
* @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
*
* This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturnBool} that reverts if call fails to meet the requirements.
*/
function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
uint256 returnSize;
uint256 returnValue;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let success := call(gas(), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0x20)
// bubble errors
if iszero(success) {
let ptr := mload(0x40)
returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize())
revert(ptr, returndatasize())
}
returnSize := returndatasize()
returnValue := mload(0)
}
if (returnSize == 0 ? address(token).code.length == 0 : returnValue != 1) {
revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
}
}
/**
* @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
* on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
* @param token The token targeted by the call.
* @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
*
* This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silently catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
*/
function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
bool success;
uint256 returnSize;
uint256 returnValue;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
success := call(gas(), token, 0, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0x20)
returnSize := returndatasize()
returnValue := mload(0)
}
return success && (returnSize == 0 ? address(token).code.length > 0 : returnValue == 1);
}
}
"
},
"@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.4.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
pragma solidity >=0.4.16;
/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC-20 standard as defined in the ERC.
*/
interface IERC20 {
/**
* @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
* another (`to`).
*
* Note that `value` may be zero.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
/**
* @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
* a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
*/
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
/**
* @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
*/
function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
*/
function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
*
* Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
* allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
* zero by default.
*
* This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
*/
function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
* caller's tokens.
*
* Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
*
* IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
* that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
* transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
* condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
* desired value afterwards:
* https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/
function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
* allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
* allowance.
*
* Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}
"
},
"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.3.0) (utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Strings} from "../Strings.sol";
/**
* @dev Signature message hash utilities for producing digests to be consumed by {ECDSA} recovery or signing.
*
* The library provides methods for generating a hash of a message that conforms to the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191[ERC-191] and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712]
* specifications.
*/
library MessageHashUtils {
/**
* @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
* `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
*
* The digest is calculated by prefixing a bytes32 `messageHash` with
* `"\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
32"` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
* hash signed when using the https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/apis/json-rpc/#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
*
* NOTE: The `messageHash` parameter is intended to be the result of hashing a raw message with
* keccak256, although any bytes32 value can be safely used because the final digest will
* be re-hashed.
*
* See {ECDSA-recover}.
*/
function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 messageHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
mstore(0x00, "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
32") // 32 is the bytes-length of messageHash
mstore(0x1c, messageHash) // 0x1c (28) is the length of the prefix
digest := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c) // 0x3c is the length of the prefix (0x1c) + messageHash (0x20)
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
* `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
*
* The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `message` with
* `"\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
" + len(message)` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
* hash signed when using the https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/apis/json-rpc/#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
*
* See {ECDSA-recover}.
*/
function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
return
keccak256(bytes.concat("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
", bytes(Strings.toString(message.length)), message));
}
/**
* @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
* `0x00` (data with intended validator).
*
* The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `data` with `"\x19\x00"` and the intended
* `validator` address. Then hashing the result.
*
* See {ECDSA-recover}.
*/
function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hex"19_00", validator, data));
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash-address-bytes} optimized for cases where `data` is a bytes32.
*/
function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(
address validator,
bytes32 messageHash
) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
mstore(0x00, hex"19_00")
mstore(0x02, shl(96, validator))
mstore(0x16, messageHash)
digest := keccak256(0x00, 0x36)
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data (ERC-191 version `0x01`).
*
* The digest is calculated from a `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`, by prefixing them with
* `\x19\x01` and hashing the result. It corresponds to the hash signed by the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
*
* See {ECDSA-recover}.
*/
function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let ptr := mload(0x40)
mstore(ptr, hex"19_01")
mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
digest := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
}
}
}
"
},
"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
*
* These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
* of the private keys of a given address.
*/
library ECDSA {
enum RecoverError {
NoError,
InvalidSignature,
InvalidSignatureLength,
InvalidSignatureS
}
/**
* @dev The signature derives the `address(0)`.
*/
error ECDSAInvalidSignature();
/**
* @dev The signature has an invalid length.
*/
error ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256 length);
/**
* @dev The signature has an S value that is in the upper half order.
*/
error ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(bytes32 s);
/**
* @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with `signature` or an error. This will not
* return address(0) without also returning an error description. Errors are documented using an enum (error type)
* and a bytes32 providing additional information about the error.
*
* If no error is returned, then the address can be used for verification purposes.
*
* The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
* this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
* half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
*
* IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
* verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
* recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
* this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
* be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
*
* Documentation for signature generation:
* - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
* - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
*/
function tryRecover(
bytes32 hash,
bytes memory signature
) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
if (signature.length == 65) {
bytes32 r;
bytes32 s;
uint8 v;
// ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
// currently is to use assembly.
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
}
return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
} else {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength, bytes32(signature.length));
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
* `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
*
* The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
* this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
* half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
*
* IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
* verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
* recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
* this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
* be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
_throwError(error, errorArg);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
*
* See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[ERC-2098 short signatures]
*/
function tryRecover(
bytes32 hash,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 vs
) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
unchecked {
bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
// We do not check for an overflow here since the shift operation results in 0 or 1.
uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
}
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
_throwError(error, errorArg);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
* `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
*/
function tryRecover(
bytes32 hash,
uint8 v,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 s
) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
// EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
// unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
// the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
// signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
//
// If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
// with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
// vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
// these malleable signatures as well.
if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS, s);
}
// If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
if (signer == address(0)) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature, bytes32(0));
}
return (signer, RecoverError.NoError, bytes32(0));
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
* `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
_throwError(error, errorArg);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Optionally reverts with the corresponding custom error according to the `error` argument provided.
*/
function _throwError(RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) private pure {
if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
return; // no error: do nothing
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
revert ECDSAInvalidSignature();
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256(errorArg));
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(errorArg);
}
}
}
"
},
"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Pausable.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.3.0) (utils/Pausable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
* @dev Contract module which allows children to implement an emergency stop
* mechanism that can be triggered by an authorized account.
*
* This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the
* modifiers `whenNotPaused` and `whenPaused`, which can be applied to
* the functions of your contract. Note that they will not be pausable by
* simply including this module, only once the modifiers are put in place.
*/
abstract contract Pausable is Context {
bool private _paused;
/**
* @dev Emitted when the pause is triggered by `account`.
*/
event Paused(address account);
/**
* @dev Emitted when the pause is lifted by `account`.
*/
event Unpaused(address account);
/**
* @dev The operation failed because the contract is paused.
*/
error EnforcedPause();
/**
* @dev The operation failed because the contract is not paused.
*/
error ExpectedPause();
/**
* @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is not paused.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The contract must not be paused.
*/
modifier whenNotPaused() {
_requireNotPaused();
_;
}
/**
* @dev Modifier to make a function callable only when the contract is paused.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The contract must be paused.
*/
modifier whenPaused() {
_requirePaused();
_;
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the contract is paused, and false otherwise.
*/
function paused() public view virtual returns (bool) {
return _paused;
}
/**
* @dev Throws if the contract is paused.
*/
function _requireNotPaused() internal view virtual {
if (paused()) {
revert EnforcedPause();
}
}
/**
* @dev Throws if the contract is not paused.
*/
function _requirePaused() internal view virtual {
if (!paused()) {
revert ExpectedPause();
}
}
/**
* @dev Triggers stopped state.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The contract must not be paused.
*/
function _pause() internal virtual whenNotPaused {
_paused = true;
emit Paused(_msgSender());
}
/**
* @dev Returns to normal state.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The contract must be paused.
*/
function _unpause() internal virtual whenPaused {
_paused = false;
emit Unpaused(_msgSender());
}
}
"
},
"@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
* @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
* there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
* specific functions.
*
* The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
* later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
*
* This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
* `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
* the owner.
*/
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
address private _owner;
/**
* @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
*/
error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);
/**
* @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
*/
error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
*/
constructor(address initialOwner) {
if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
}
_transferOwnership(initialOwner);
}
/**
* @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
*/
modifier onlyOwner() {
_checkOwner();
_;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
*/
function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
return _owner;
}
/**
* @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
*/
function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
}
}
/**
* @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
* `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
*
* NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
* thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
*/
function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
_transferOwnership(address(0));
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Can only be called by the current owner.
*/
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
if (newOwner == address(0)) {
revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
}
_transferOwnership(newOwner);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Internal function without access restriction.
*/
function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
address oldOwner = _owner;
_owner = newOwner;
emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
}
}
"
},
"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/ReentrancyGuard.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Contract module that helps prevent reentrant calls to a function.
*
* Inheriting from `ReentrancyGuard` will make the {nonReentrant} modifier
* available, which can be applied to functions to make sure there are no nested
* (reentrant) calls to them.
*
* Note that because there is a single `nonReentrant` guard, functions marked as
* `nonReentrant` may not call one another. This can be worked around by making
* those functions `private`, and then adding `external` `nonReentrant` entry
* points to them.
*
* TIP: If EIP-1153 (transient storage) is available on the chain you're deploying at,
* consider using {ReentrancyGuardTransient} instead.
*
* TIP: If you would like to learn more about reentrancy and alternative ways
* to protect against it, check out our blog post
* https://blog.openzeppelin.com/reentrancy-after-istanbul/[Reentrancy After Istanbul].
*/
abstract contract ReentrancyGuard {
// Booleans are more expensive than uint256 or any type that takes up a full
// word because each write operation emits an extra SLOAD to first read the
// slot's contents, replace the bits taken up by the boolean, and then write
// back. This is the compiler's defense against contract upgrades and
// pointer aliasing, and it cannot be disabled.
// The values being non-zero value makes deployment a bit more expensive,
// but in exchange the refund on every call to nonReentrant will be lower in
// amount. Since refunds are capped to a percentage of the total
// transaction's gas, it is best to keep them low in cases like this one, to
// increase the likelihood of the full refund coming into effect.
uint256 private constant NOT_ENTERED = 1;
uint256 private constant ENTERED = 2;
uint256 private _status;
/**
* @dev Unauthorized reentrant call.
*/
error ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();
constructor() {
_status = NOT_ENTERED;
}
/**
* @dev Prevents a contract from calling itself, directly or indirectly.
* Calling a `nonReentrant` function from another `nonReentrant`
* function is not supported. It is possible to prevent this from happening
* by making the `nonReentrant` function external, and making it call a
* `private` function that does the actual work.
*/
modifier nonReentrant() {
_nonReentrantBefore();
_;
_nonReentrantAfter();
}
function _nonReentrantBefore() private {
// On the first call to nonReentrant, _status will be NOT_ENTERED
if (_status == ENTERED) {
revert ReentrancyGuardReentrantCall();
}
// Any calls to nonReentrant after this point will fail
_status = ENTERED;
}
function _nonReentrantAfter() private {
// By storing the original value once again, a refund is triggered (see
// https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2200)
_status = NOT_ENTERED;
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the reentrancy guard is currently set to "entered", which indicates there is a
* `nonReentrant` function in the call stack.
*/
function _reentrancyGuardEntered() internal view returns (bool) {
return _status == ENTERED;
}
}
"
},
"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.4.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Math} from "./math/Math.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "./math/SafeCast.sol";
import {SignedMath} from "./math/SignedMath.sol";
/**
* @dev String operations.
*/
library Strings {
using SafeCast for *;
bytes16 private constant HEX_DIGITS = "0123456789abcdef";
uint8 private constant ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
uint256 private constant SPECIAL_CHARS_LOOKUP =
(1 << 0x08) | // backspace
(1 << 0x09) | // tab
(1 << 0x0a) | // newline
(1 << 0x0c) | // form feed
(1 << 0x0d) | // carriage return
(1 << 0x22) | // double quote
(1 << 0x5c); // backslash
/**
* @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`.
*/
error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length);
/**
* @dev The string being parsed contains characters that are not in scope of the given base.
*/
error StringsInvalidChar();
/**
* @dev The string being parsed is not a properly formatted address.
*/
error StringsInvalidAddressFormat();
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
unchecked {
uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
string memory buffer = new string(length);
uint256 ptr;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
ptr := add(add(buffer, 0x20), length)
}
while (true) {
ptr--;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), HEX_DIGITS))
}
value /= 10;
if (value == 0) break;
}
return buffer;
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return string.concat(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)));
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
unchecked {
return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
uint256 localValue = value;
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
buffer[0] = "0";
buffer[1] = "x";
for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
buffer[i] = HEX_DIGITS[localValue & 0xf];
localValue >>= 4;
}
if (localValue != 0) {
revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length);
}
return string(buffer);
}
/**
* @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
* representation.
*/
function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), ADDRESS_LENGTH);
}
/**
* @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
* representation, according to EIP-55.
*/
function toChecksumHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
bytes memory buffer = bytes(toHexString(addr));
// hash the hex part of buffer (skip length + 2 bytes, length 40)
uint256 hashValue;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
hashValue := shr(96, keccak256(add(buffer, 0x22), 40))
}
for (uint256 i = 41; i > 1; --i) {
// possible values for buffer[i] are 48 (0) to 57 (9) and 97 (a) to 102 (f)
if (hashValue & 0xf > 7 && uint8(buffer[i]) > 96) {
// case shift by xoring with 0x20
buffer[i] ^= 0x20;
}
hashValue >>= 4;
}
return string(buffer);
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
*/
function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
return bytes(a).length == bytes(b).length && keccak256(bytes(a)) == keccak256(bytes(b));
}
/**
* @dev Parse a decimal string and returns the value as a `uint256`.
*
* Requirements:
* - The string must be formatted as `[0-9]*`
* - The result must fit into an `uint256` type
*/
function parseUint(string memory input) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return parseUint(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseUint-string} that parses a substring of `input` located between position `begin` (included) and
* `end` (excluded).
*
* Requirements:
* - The substring must be formatted as `[0-9]*`
* - The result must fit into an `uint256` type
*/
function parseUint(string memory input, uint256 begin, uint256 end) internal pure returns (uint256) {
(bool success, uint256 value) = tryParseUint(input, begin, end);
if (!success) revert StringsInvalidChar();
return value;
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseUint-string} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid character.
*
* NOTE: This function will revert if the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
*/
function tryParseUint(string memory input) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
return _tryParseUintUncheckedBounds(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseUint-string-uint256-uint256} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid
* character.
*
* NOTE: This function will revert if the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
*/
function tryParseUint(
string memory input,
uint256 begin,
uint256 end
) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
if (end > bytes(input).length || begin > end) return (false, 0);
return _tryParseUintUncheckedBounds(input, begin, end);
}
/**
* @dev Implementation of {tryParseUint-string-uint256-uint256} that does not check bounds. Caller should make sure that
* `begin <= end <= input.length`. Other inputs would result in undefined behavior.
*/
function _tryParseUintUncheckedBounds(
string memory input,
uint256 begin,
uint256 end
) private pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
bytes memory buffer = bytes(input);
uint256 result = 0;
for (uint256 i = begin; i < end; ++i) {
uint8 chr = _tryParseChr(bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, i)));
if (chr > 9) return (false, 0);
result *= 10;
result += chr;
}
return (true, result);
}
/**
* @dev Parse a decimal string and returns the value as a `int256`.
*
* Requirements:
* - The string must be formatted as `[-+]?[0-9]*`
* - The result must fit in an `int256` type.
*/
function parseInt(string memory input) internal pure returns (int256) {
return parseInt(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseInt-string} that parses a substring of `input` located between position `begin` (included) and
* `end` (excluded).
*
* Requirements:
* - The substring must be formatted as `[-+]?[0-9]*`
* - The result must fit in an `int256` type.
*/
function parseInt(string memory input, uint256 begin, uint256 end) internal pure returns (int256) {
(bool success, int256 value) = tryParseInt(input, begin, end);
if (!success) revert StringsInvalidChar();
return value;
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseInt-string} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid character or if
* the result does not fit in a `int256`.
*
* NOTE: This function will revert if the absolute value of the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
*/
function tryParseInt(string memory input) internal pure returns (bool success, int256 value) {
return _tryParseIntUncheckedBounds(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
}
uint256 private constant ABS_MIN_INT256 = 2 ** 255;
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseInt-string-uint256-uint256} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid
* character or if the result does not fit in a `int256`.
*
* NOTE: This function will revert if the absolute value of the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
*/
function tryParseInt(
string memory input,
uint256 begin,
uint256 end
) internal pure returns (bool success, int256 value) {
if (end > bytes(input).length || begin > end) return (false, 0);
return _tryParseIntUncheckedBounds(input, begin, end);
}
/**
* @dev Implementation of {tryParseInt-string-uint256-uint256} that does not check bounds. Caller should make sure that
* `begin <= end <= input.length`. Other inputs would result in undefined behavior.
*/
function _tryParseIntUncheckedBounds(
string memory input,
uint256 begin,
uint256 end
) private pure returns (bool success, int256 value) {
bytes memory buffer = bytes(input);
// Check presence of a negative sign.
bytes1 sign = begin == end ? bytes1(0) : bytes1(_unsafeReadBytesOffset(buffer, begin)); // don't do out-of-bound (possibly unsafe) read if sub-string is empty
bool positiveSign = sign == bytes1("+");
bool negativeSign = sign == bytes1("-");
uint256 offset = (positiveSign || negativeSign).toUint();
(bool absSuccess, ui
Submitted on: 2025-10-16 11:36:18
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