Description:
Multi-signature wallet contract requiring multiple confirmations for transaction execution.
Blockchain: Ethereum
Source Code: View Code On The Blockchain
Solidity Source Code:
{{
"language": "Solidity",
"sources": {
"src/ETHClaim.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
import {EIP712} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol";
import {ECDSA} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
import {Ownable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";
import {IERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import {SafeERC20} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol";
contract ETHClaim is EIP712, Ownable {
using SafeERC20 for IERC20;
bytes32 private constant CLAIM_TYPEHASH =
keccak256("Claim(bytes32 baseTxId,bytes32 baseEventId,uint256 amount,address recipient)");
IERC20 public immutable vultToken;
address public oracle;
mapping(bytes32 => bool) public claimedTransactions;
error InvalidSignature();
error ZeroAmount();
error ZeroAddress();
error AlreadyClaimed();
error InsufficientBalance();
event Claim(bytes32 indexed baseTxId, bytes32 indexed baseEventId, uint256 amount, address indexed recipient);
constructor(address _vultToken, address _oracle) EIP712("ETHClaim", "1") Ownable(msg.sender) {
if (_vultToken == address(0) || _oracle == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
vultToken = IERC20(_vultToken);
oracle = _oracle;
}
function setOracle(address _oracle) external onlyOwner {
if (_oracle == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
oracle = _oracle;
}
function claim(bytes32 baseTxId, bytes32 baseEventId, uint256 amount, address recipient, bytes calldata signature)
external
{
if (amount == 0) revert ZeroAmount();
if (recipient == address(0)) revert ZeroAddress();
bytes32 claimKey = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(baseTxId, baseEventId));
if (claimedTransactions[claimKey]) revert AlreadyClaimed();
bytes32 structHash = keccak256(abi.encode(CLAIM_TYPEHASH, baseTxId, baseEventId, amount, recipient));
bytes32 hash = _hashTypedDataV4(structHash);
address signer = ECDSA.recover(hash, signature);
if (signer != oracle) revert InvalidSignature();
uint256 contractBalance = vultToken.balanceOf(address(this));
if (contractBalance < amount) revert InsufficientBalance();
claimedTransactions[claimKey] = true;
vultToken.safeTransfer(recipient, amount);
emit Claim(baseTxId, baseEventId, amount, recipient);
}
function isClaimed(bytes32 baseTxId, bytes32 baseEventId) external view returns (bool) {
bytes32 claimKey = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(baseTxId, baseEventId));
return claimedTransactions[claimKey];
}
function recoverERC20(address token, uint256 amount) external onlyOwner {
IERC20(token).safeTransfer(owner(), amount);
}
function getDomainSeparator() external view returns (bytes32) {
return _domainSeparatorV4();
}
}
"
},
"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.5.0) (utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
import {MessageHashUtils} from "./MessageHashUtils.sol";
import {ShortStrings, ShortString} from "../ShortStrings.sol";
import {IERC5267} from "../../interfaces/IERC5267.sol";
/**
* @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP-712] is a standard for hashing and signing of typed structured data.
*
* The encoding scheme specified in the EIP requires a domain separator and a hash of the typed structured data, whose
* encoding is very generic and therefore its implementation in Solidity is not feasible, thus this contract
* does not implement the encoding itself. Protocols need to implement the type-specific encoding they need in order to
* produce the hash of their typed data using a combination of `abi.encode` and `keccak256`.
*
* This contract implements the EIP-712 domain separator ({_domainSeparatorV4}) that is used as part of the encoding
* scheme, and the final step of the encoding to obtain the message digest that is then signed via ECDSA
* ({_hashTypedDataV4}).
*
* The implementation of the domain separator was designed to be as efficient as possible while still properly updating
* the chain id to protect against replay attacks on an eventual fork of the chain.
*
* NOTE: This contract implements the version of the encoding known as "v4", as implemented by the JSON RPC method
* https://docs.metamask.io/guide/signing-data.html[`eth_signTypedDataV4` in MetaMask].
*
* NOTE: In the upgradeable version of this contract, the cached values will correspond to the address, and the domain
* separator of the implementation contract. This will cause the {_domainSeparatorV4} function to always rebuild the
* separator from the immutable values, which is cheaper than accessing a cached version in cold storage.
*
* @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable
*/
abstract contract EIP712 is IERC5267 {
using ShortStrings for *;
bytes32 private constant TYPE_HASH =
keccak256("EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)");
// Cache the domain separator as an immutable value, but also store the chain id that it corresponds to, in order to
// invalidate the cached domain separator if the chain id changes.
bytes32 private immutable _cachedDomainSeparator;
uint256 private immutable _cachedChainId;
address private immutable _cachedThis;
bytes32 private immutable _hashedName;
bytes32 private immutable _hashedVersion;
ShortString private immutable _name;
ShortString private immutable _version;
// slither-disable-next-line constable-states
string private _nameFallback;
// slither-disable-next-line constable-states
string private _versionFallback;
/**
* @dev Initializes the domain separator and parameter caches.
*
* The meaning of `name` and `version` is specified in
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-domainseparator[EIP-712]:
*
* - `name`: the user readable name of the signing domain, i.e. the name of the DApp or the protocol.
* - `version`: the current major version of the signing domain.
*
* NOTE: These parameters cannot be changed except through a xref:learn::upgrading-smart-contracts.adoc[smart
* contract upgrade].
*/
constructor(string memory name, string memory version) {
_name = name.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
_version = version.toShortStringWithFallback(_versionFallback);
_hashedName = keccak256(bytes(name));
_hashedVersion = keccak256(bytes(version));
_cachedChainId = block.chainid;
_cachedDomainSeparator = _buildDomainSeparator();
_cachedThis = address(this);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the domain separator for the current chain.
*/
function _domainSeparatorV4() internal view returns (bytes32) {
if (address(this) == _cachedThis && block.chainid == _cachedChainId) {
return _cachedDomainSeparator;
} else {
return _buildDomainSeparator();
}
}
function _buildDomainSeparator() private view returns (bytes32) {
return keccak256(abi.encode(TYPE_HASH, _hashedName, _hashedVersion, block.chainid, address(this)));
}
/**
* @dev Given an already https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712#definition-of-hashstruct[hashed struct], this
* function returns the hash of the fully encoded EIP712 message for this domain.
*
* This hash can be used together with {ECDSA-recover} to obtain the signer of a message. For example:
*
* ```solidity
* bytes32 digest = _hashTypedDataV4(keccak256(abi.encode(
* keccak256("Mail(address to,string contents)"),
* mailTo,
* keccak256(bytes(mailContents))
* )));
* address signer = ECDSA.recover(digest, signature);
* ```
*/
function _hashTypedDataV4(bytes32 structHash) internal view virtual returns (bytes32) {
return MessageHashUtils.toTypedDataHash(_domainSeparatorV4(), structHash);
}
/// @inheritdoc IERC5267
function eip712Domain()
public
view
virtual
returns (
bytes1 fields,
string memory name,
string memory version,
uint256 chainId,
address verifyingContract,
bytes32 salt,
uint256[] memory extensions
)
{
return (
hex"0f", // 01111
_EIP712Name(),
_EIP712Version(),
block.chainid,
address(this),
bytes32(0),
new uint256[](0)
);
}
/**
* @dev The name parameter for the EIP712 domain.
*
* NOTE: By default this function reads _name which is an immutable value.
* It only reads from storage if necessary (in case the value is too large to fit in a ShortString).
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
function _EIP712Name() internal view returns (string memory) {
return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
}
/**
* @dev The version parameter for the EIP712 domain.
*
* NOTE: By default this function reads _version which is an immutable value.
* It only reads from storage if necessary (in case the value is too large to fit in a ShortString).
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line func-name-mixedcase
function _EIP712Version() internal view returns (string memory) {
return _version.toStringWithFallback(_versionFallback);
}
}
"
},
"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.5.0) (utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) operations.
*
* These functions can be used to verify that a message was signed by the holder
* of the private keys of a given address.
*/
library ECDSA {
enum RecoverError {
NoError,
InvalidSignature,
InvalidSignatureLength,
InvalidSignatureS
}
/**
* @dev The signature derives the `address(0)`.
*/
error ECDSAInvalidSignature();
/**
* @dev The signature has an invalid length.
*/
error ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256 length);
/**
* @dev The signature has an S value that is in the upper half order.
*/
error ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(bytes32 s);
/**
* @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with `signature` or an error. This will not
* return address(0) without also returning an error description. Errors are documented using an enum (error type)
* and a bytes32 providing additional information about the error.
*
* If no error is returned, then the address can be used for verification purposes.
*
* The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
* this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
* half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
*
* NOTE: This function only supports 65-byte signatures. ERC-2098 short signatures are rejected. This restriction
* is DEPRECATED and will be removed in v6.0. Developers SHOULD NOT use signatures as unique identifiers; use hash
* invalidation or nonces for replay protection.
*
* IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
* verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
* recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
* this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
* be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
*
* Documentation for signature generation:
*
* - with https://web3js.readthedocs.io/en/v1.3.4/web3-eth-accounts.html#sign[Web3.js]
* - with https://docs.ethers.io/v5/api/signer/#Signer-signMessage[ethers]
*/
function tryRecover(
bytes32 hash,
bytes memory signature
) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
if (signature.length == 65) {
bytes32 r;
bytes32 s;
uint8 v;
// ecrecover takes the signature parameters, and the only way to get them
// currently is to use assembly.
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
}
return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
} else {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength, bytes32(signature.length));
}
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {tryRecover} that takes a signature in calldata
*/
function tryRecoverCalldata(
bytes32 hash,
bytes calldata signature
) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
if (signature.length == 65) {
bytes32 r;
bytes32 s;
uint8 v;
// ecrecover takes the signature parameters, calldata slices would work here, but are
// significantly more expensive (length check) than using calldataload in assembly.
assembly ("memory-safe") {
r := calldataload(signature.offset)
s := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x20))
v := byte(0, calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x40)))
}
return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
} else {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength, bytes32(signature.length));
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address that signed a hashed message (`hash`) with
* `signature`. This address can then be used for verification purposes.
*
* The `ecrecover` EVM precompile allows for malleable (non-unique) signatures:
* this function rejects them by requiring the `s` value to be in the lower
* half order, and the `v` value to be either 27 or 28.
*
* NOTE: This function only supports 65-byte signatures. ERC-2098 short signatures are rejected. This restriction
* is DEPRECATED and will be removed in v6.0. Developers SHOULD NOT use signatures as unique identifiers; use hash
* invalidation or nonces for replay protection.
*
* IMPORTANT: `hash` _must_ be the result of a hash operation for the
* verification to be secure: it is possible to craft signatures that
* recover to arbitrary addresses for non-hashed data. A safe way to ensure
* this is by receiving a hash of the original message (which may otherwise
* be too long), and then calling {MessageHashUtils-toEthSignedMessageHash} on it.
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, signature);
_throwError(error, errorArg);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {recover} that takes a signature in calldata
*/
function recoverCalldata(bytes32 hash, bytes calldata signature) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecoverCalldata(hash, signature);
_throwError(error, errorArg);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `r` and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
*
* See https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098[ERC-2098 short signatures]
*/
function tryRecover(
bytes32 hash,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 vs
) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
unchecked {
bytes32 s = vs & bytes32(0x7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff);
// We do not check for an overflow here since the shift operation results in 0 or 1.
uint8 v = uint8((uint256(vs) >> 255) + 27);
return tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
}
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `r and `vs` short-signature fields separately.
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, bytes32 r, bytes32 vs) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, r, vs);
_throwError(error, errorArg);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-tryRecover} that receives the `v`,
* `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
*/
function tryRecover(
bytes32 hash,
uint8 v,
bytes32 r,
bytes32 s
) internal pure returns (address recovered, RecoverError err, bytes32 errArg) {
// EIP-2 still allows signature malleability for ecrecover(). Remove this possibility and make the signature
// unique. Appendix F in the Ethereum Yellow paper (https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf), defines
// the valid range for s in (301): 0 < s < secp256k1n ÷ 2 + 1, and for v in (302): v ∈ {27, 28}. Most
// signatures from current libraries generate a unique signature with an s-value in the lower half order.
//
// If your library generates malleable signatures, such as s-values in the upper range, calculate a new s-value
// with 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141 - s1 and flip v from 27 to 28 or
// vice versa. If your library also generates signatures with 0/1 for v instead 27/28, add 27 to v to accept
// these malleable signatures as well.
if (uint256(s) > 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS, s);
}
// If the signature is valid (and not malleable), return the signer address
address signer = ecrecover(hash, v, r, s);
if (signer == address(0)) {
return (address(0), RecoverError.InvalidSignature, bytes32(0));
}
return (signer, RecoverError.NoError, bytes32(0));
}
/**
* @dev Overload of {ECDSA-recover} that receives the `v`,
* `r` and `s` signature fields separately.
*/
function recover(bytes32 hash, uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) internal pure returns (address) {
(address recovered, RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) = tryRecover(hash, v, r, s);
_throwError(error, errorArg);
return recovered;
}
/**
* @dev Parse a signature into its `v`, `r` and `s` components. Supports 65-byte and 64-byte (ERC-2098)
* formats. Returns (0,0,0) for invalid signatures.
*
* For 64-byte signatures, `v` is automatically normalized to 27 or 28.
* For 65-byte signatures, `v` is returned as-is and MUST already be 27 or 28 for use with ecrecover.
*
* Consider validating the result before use, or use {tryRecover}/{recover} which perform full validation.
*/
function parse(bytes memory signature) internal pure returns (uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// Check the signature length
switch mload(signature)
// - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
case 65 {
r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
s := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
v := byte(0, mload(add(signature, 0x60)))
}
// - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098)
case 64 {
let vs := mload(add(signature, 0x40))
r := mload(add(signature, 0x20))
s := and(vs, shr(1, not(0)))
v := add(shr(255, vs), 27)
}
default {
r := 0
s := 0
v := 0
}
}
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parse} that takes a signature in calldata
*/
function parseCalldata(bytes calldata signature) internal pure returns (uint8 v, bytes32 r, bytes32 s) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// Check the signature length
switch signature.length
// - case 65: r,s,v signature (standard)
case 65 {
r := calldataload(signature.offset)
s := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x20))
v := byte(0, calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x40)))
}
// - case 64: r,vs signature (cf https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-2098)
case 64 {
let vs := calldataload(add(signature.offset, 0x20))
r := calldataload(signature.offset)
s := and(vs, shr(1, not(0)))
v := add(shr(255, vs), 27)
}
default {
r := 0
s := 0
v := 0
}
}
}
/**
* @dev Optionally reverts with the corresponding custom error according to the `error` argument provided.
*/
function _throwError(RecoverError error, bytes32 errorArg) private pure {
if (error == RecoverError.NoError) {
return; // no error: do nothing
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignature) {
revert ECDSAInvalidSignature();
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureLength) {
revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureLength(uint256(errorArg));
} else if (error == RecoverError.InvalidSignatureS) {
revert ECDSAInvalidSignatureS(errorArg);
}
}
}
"
},
"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/access/Ownable.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
* @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
* there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
* specific functions.
*
* The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
* later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
*
* This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
* `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
* the owner.
*/
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
address private _owner;
/**
* @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
*/
error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);
/**
* @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
*/
error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
*/
constructor(address initialOwner) {
if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
}
_transferOwnership(initialOwner);
}
/**
* @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
*/
modifier onlyOwner() {
_checkOwner();
_;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
*/
function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
return _owner;
}
/**
* @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
*/
function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
}
}
/**
* @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
* `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
*
* NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
* thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
*/
function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
_transferOwnership(address(0));
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Can only be called by the current owner.
*/
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
if (newOwner == address(0)) {
revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
}
_transferOwnership(newOwner);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Internal function without access restriction.
*/
function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
address oldOwner = _owner;
_owner = newOwner;
emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
}
}
"
},
"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.4.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
pragma solidity >=0.4.16;
/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC-20 standard as defined in the ERC.
*/
interface IERC20 {
/**
* @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
* another (`to`).
*
* Note that `value` may be zero.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
/**
* @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
* a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
*/
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
/**
* @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
*/
function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
*/
function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
*
* Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
* allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
* zero by default.
*
* This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
*/
function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
* caller's tokens.
*
* Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
*
* IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
* that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
* transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
* condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
* desired value afterwards:
* https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/
function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
* allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
* allowance.
*
* Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}
"
},
"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.5.0) (token/ERC20/utils/SafeERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
import {IERC1363} from "../../../interfaces/IERC1363.sol";
/**
* @title SafeERC20
* @dev Wrappers around ERC-20 operations that throw on failure (when the token
* contract returns false). Tokens that return no value (and instead revert or
* throw on failure) are also supported, non-reverting calls are assumed to be
* successful.
* To use this library you can add a `using SafeERC20 for IERC20;` statement to your contract,
* which allows you to call the safe operations as `token.safeTransfer(...)`, etc.
*/
library SafeERC20 {
/**
* @dev An operation with an ERC-20 token failed.
*/
error SafeERC20FailedOperation(address token);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failed `decreaseAllowance` request.
*/
error SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 currentAllowance, uint256 requestedDecrease);
/**
* @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
* non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
*/
function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
if (!_safeTransfer(token, to, value, true)) {
revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
}
}
/**
* @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
* calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
*/
function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
if (!_safeTransferFrom(token, from, to, value, true)) {
revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
}
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {safeTransfer} that returns a bool instead of reverting if the operation is not successful.
*/
function trySafeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
return _safeTransfer(token, to, value, false);
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {safeTransferFrom} that returns a bool instead of reverting if the operation is not successful.
*/
function trySafeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal returns (bool) {
return _safeTransferFrom(token, from, to, value, false);
}
/**
* @dev Increase the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `value`. If `token` returns no value,
* non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
*
* IMPORTANT: If the token implements ERC-7674 (ERC-20 with temporary allowance), and if the "client"
* smart contract uses ERC-7674 to set temporary allowances, then the "client" smart contract should avoid using
* this function. Performing a {safeIncreaseAllowance} or {safeDecreaseAllowance} operation on a token contract
* that has a non-zero temporary allowance (for that particular owner-spender) will result in unexpected behavior.
*/
function safeIncreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
uint256 oldAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
forceApprove(token, spender, oldAllowance + value);
}
/**
* @dev Decrease the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` by `requestedDecrease`. If `token` returns no
* value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
*
* IMPORTANT: If the token implements ERC-7674 (ERC-20 with temporary allowance), and if the "client"
* smart contract uses ERC-7674 to set temporary allowances, then the "client" smart contract should avoid using
* this function. Performing a {safeIncreaseAllowance} or {safeDecreaseAllowance} operation on a token contract
* that has a non-zero temporary allowance (for that particular owner-spender) will result in unexpected behavior.
*/
function safeDecreaseAllowance(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 requestedDecrease) internal {
unchecked {
uint256 currentAllowance = token.allowance(address(this), spender);
if (currentAllowance < requestedDecrease) {
revert SafeERC20FailedDecreaseAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, requestedDecrease);
}
forceApprove(token, spender, currentAllowance - requestedDecrease);
}
}
/**
* @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
* non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Meant to be used with tokens that require the approval
* to be set to zero before setting it to a non-zero value, such as USDT.
*
* NOTE: If the token implements ERC-7674, this function will not modify any temporary allowance. This function
* only sets the "standard" allowance. Any temporary allowance will remain active, in addition to the value being
* set here.
*/
function forceApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
if (!_safeApprove(token, spender, value, false)) {
if (!_safeApprove(token, spender, 0, true)) revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
if (!_safeApprove(token, spender, value, true)) revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
}
}
/**
* @dev Performs an {ERC1363} transferAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} transfer if the target has no
* code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that relies on {ERC1363} checks when
* targeting contracts.
*
* Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.
*/
function transferAndCallRelaxed(IERC1363 token, address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data) internal {
if (to.code.length == 0) {
safeTransfer(token, to, value);
} else if (!token.transferAndCall(to, value, data)) {
revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
}
}
/**
* @dev Performs an {ERC1363} transferFromAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} transferFrom if the target
* has no code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that relies on {ERC1363} checks when
* targeting contracts.
*
* Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.
*/
function transferFromAndCallRelaxed(
IERC1363 token,
address from,
address to,
uint256 value,
bytes memory data
) internal {
if (to.code.length == 0) {
safeTransferFrom(token, from, to, value);
} else if (!token.transferFromAndCall(from, to, value, data)) {
revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
}
}
/**
* @dev Performs an {ERC1363} approveAndCall, with a fallback to the simple {ERC20} approve if the target has no
* code. This can be used to implement an {ERC721}-like safe transfer that rely on {ERC1363} checks when
* targeting contracts.
*
* NOTE: When the recipient address (`to`) has no code (i.e. is an EOA), this function behaves as {forceApprove}.
* Oppositely, when the recipient address (`to`) has code, this function only attempts to call {ERC1363-approveAndCall}
* once without retrying, and relies on the returned value to be true.
*
* Reverts if the returned value is other than `true`.
*/
function approveAndCallRelaxed(IERC1363 token, address to, uint256 value, bytes memory data) internal {
if (to.code.length == 0) {
forceApprove(token, to, value);
} else if (!token.approveAndCall(to, value, data)) {
revert SafeERC20FailedOperation(address(token));
}
}
/**
* @dev Imitates a Solidity `token.transfer(to, value)` call, relaxing the requirement on the return value: the
* return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
*
* @param token The token targeted by the call.
* @param to The recipient of the tokens
* @param value The amount of token to transfer
* @param bubble Behavior switch if the transfer call reverts: bubble the revert reason or return a false boolean.
*/
function _safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value, bool bubble) private returns (bool success) {
bytes4 selector = IERC20.transfer.selector;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let fmp := mload(0x40)
mstore(0x00, selector)
mstore(0x04, and(to, shr(96, not(0))))
mstore(0x24, value)
success := call(gas(), token, 0, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x20)
// if call success and return is true, all is good.
// otherwise (not success or return is not true), we need to perform further checks
if iszero(and(success, eq(mload(0x00), 1))) {
// if the call was a failure and bubble is enabled, bubble the error
if and(iszero(success), bubble) {
returndatacopy(fmp, 0x00, returndatasize())
revert(fmp, returndatasize())
}
// if the return value is not true, then the call is only successful if:
// - the token address has code
// - the returndata is empty
success := and(success, and(iszero(returndatasize()), gt(extcodesize(token), 0)))
}
mstore(0x40, fmp)
}
}
/**
* @dev Imitates a Solidity `token.transferFrom(from, to, value)` call, relaxing the requirement on the return
* value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
*
* @param token The token targeted by the call.
* @param from The sender of the tokens
* @param to The recipient of the tokens
* @param value The amount of token to transfer
* @param bubble Behavior switch if the transfer call reverts: bubble the revert reason or return a false boolean.
*/
function _safeTransferFrom(
IERC20 token,
address from,
address to,
uint256 value,
bool bubble
) private returns (bool success) {
bytes4 selector = IERC20.transferFrom.selector;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let fmp := mload(0x40)
mstore(0x00, selector)
mstore(0x04, and(from, shr(96, not(0))))
mstore(0x24, and(to, shr(96, not(0))))
mstore(0x44, value)
success := call(gas(), token, 0, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x20)
// if call success and return is true, all is good.
// otherwise (not success or return is not true), we need to perform further checks
if iszero(and(success, eq(mload(0x00), 1))) {
// if the call was a failure and bubble is enabled, bubble the error
if and(iszero(success), bubble) {
returndatacopy(fmp, 0x00, returndatasize())
revert(fmp, returndatasize())
}
// if the return value is not true, then the call is only successful if:
// - the token address has code
// - the returndata is empty
success := and(success, and(iszero(returndatasize()), gt(extcodesize(token), 0)))
}
mstore(0x40, fmp)
mstore(0x60, 0)
}
}
/**
* @dev Imitates a Solidity `token.approve(spender, value)` call, relaxing the requirement on the return value:
* the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
*
* @param token The token targeted by the call.
* @param spender The spender of the tokens
* @param value The amount of token to transfer
* @param bubble Behavior switch if the transfer call reverts: bubble the revert reason or return a false boolean.
*/
function _safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value, bool bubble) private returns (bool success) {
bytes4 selector = IERC20.approve.selector;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let fmp := mload(0x40)
mstore(0x00, selector)
mstore(0x04, and(spender, shr(96, not(0))))
mstore(0x24, value)
success := call(gas(), token, 0, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x20)
// if call success and return is true, all is good.
// otherwise (not success or return is not true), we need to perform further checks
if iszero(and(success, eq(mload(0x00), 1))) {
// if the call was a failure and bubble is enabled, bubble the error
if and(iszero(success), bubble) {
returndatacopy(fmp, 0x00, returndatasize())
revert(fmp, returndatasize())
}
// if the return value is not true, then the call is only successful if:
// - the token address has code
// - the returndata is empty
success := and(success, and(iszero(returndatasize()), gt(extcodesize(token), 0)))
}
mstore(0x40, fmp)
}
}
}
"
},
"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.5.0) (utils/cryptography/MessageHashUtils.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
import {Strings} from "../Strings.sol";
/**
* @dev Signature message hash utilities for producing digests to be consumed by {ECDSA} recovery or signing.
*
* The library provides methods for generating a hash of a message that conforms to the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-191[ERC-191] and https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[EIP 712]
* specifications.
*/
library MessageHashUtils {
/**
* @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
* `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
*
* The digest is calculated by prefixing a bytes32 `messageHash` with
* `"\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
32"` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
* hash signed when using the https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/apis/json-rpc/#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
*
* NOTE: The `messageHash` parameter is intended to be the result of hashing a raw message with
* keccak256, although any bytes32 value can be safely used because the final digest will
* be re-hashed.
*
* See {ECDSA-recover}.
*/
function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes32 messageHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
mstore(0x00, "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
32") // 32 is the bytes-length of messageHash
mstore(0x1c, messageHash) // 0x1c (28) is the length of the prefix
digest := keccak256(0x00, 0x3c) // 0x3c is the length of the prefix (0x1c) + messageHash (0x20)
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
* `0x45` (`personal_sign` messages).
*
* The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `message` with
* `"\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
" + len(message)` and hashing the result. It corresponds with the
* hash signed when using the https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/apis/json-rpc/#eth_sign[`eth_sign`] JSON-RPC method.
*
* See {ECDSA-recover}.
*/
function toEthSignedMessageHash(bytes memory message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
return
keccak256(bytes.concat("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\
", bytes(Strings.toString(message.length)), message));
}
/**
* @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an ERC-191 signed data with version
* `0x00` (data with intended validator).
*
* The digest is calculated by prefixing an arbitrary `data` with `"\x19\x00"` and the intended
* `validator` address. Then hashing the result.
*
* See {ECDSA-recover}.
*/
function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(address validator, bytes memory data) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(hex"19_00", validator, data));
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash-address-bytes} optimized for cases where `data` is a bytes32.
*/
function toDataWithIntendedValidatorHash(
address validator,
bytes32 messageHash
) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
mstore(0x00, hex"19_00")
mstore(0x02, shl(96, validator))
mstore(0x16, messageHash)
digest := keccak256(0x00, 0x36)
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the keccak256 digest of an EIP-712 typed data (ERC-191 version `0x01`).
*
* The digest is calculated from a `domainSeparator` and a `structHash`, by prefixing them with
* `\x19\x01` and hashing the result. It corresponds to the hash signed by the
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-712[`eth_signTypedData`] JSON-RPC method as part of EIP-712.
*
* See {ECDSA-recover}.
*/
function toTypedDataHash(bytes32 domainSeparator, bytes32 structHash) internal pure returns (bytes32 digest) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let ptr := mload(0x40)
mstore(ptr, hex"19_01")
mstore(add(ptr, 0x02), domainSeparator)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x22), structHash)
digest := keccak256(ptr, 0x42)
}
}
}
"
},
"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/ShortStrings.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.5.0) (utils/ShortStrings.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {StorageSlot} from "./StorageSlot.sol";
// | string | 0xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA |
// | length | 0x BB |
type ShortString is bytes32;
/**
* @dev This library provides functions to convert short memory strings
* into a `ShortString` type that can be used as an immutable variable.
*
* Strings of arbitrary length can be optimized using this library if
* they are short enough (up to 31 bytes) by packing them with their
* length (1 byte) in a single EVM word (32 bytes). Additionally, a
* fallback mechanism can be used for every other case.
*
* Usage example:
*
* ```solidity
* contract Named {
* using ShortStrings for *;
*
* ShortString private immutable _name;
* string private _nameFallback;
*
* constructor(string memory contractName) {
* _name = contractName.toShortStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
* }
*
* function name() external view returns (string memory) {
* return _name.toStringWithFallback(_nameFallback);
* }
* }
* ```
*/
library ShortStrings {
// Used as an identifier for strings longer than 31 bytes.
bytes32 private constant FALLBACK_SENTINEL = 0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000FF;
error StringTooLong(string str);
error InvalidShortString();
/**
* @dev Encode a string of at most 31 chars into a `ShortString`.
*
* This will trigger a `StringTooLong` error is the input string is too long.
*/
function toShortString(string memory str) internal pure returns (ShortString) {
bytes memory bstr = bytes(str);
if (bstr.length > 0x1f) {
revert StringTooLong(str);
}
return ShortString.wrap(bytes32(uint256(bytes32(bstr)) | bstr.length));
}
/**
* @dev Decode a `ShortString` back to a "normal" string.
*/
function toString(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
uint256 len = byteLength(sstr);
// using `new string(len)` would work locally but is not memory safe.
string memory str = new string(0x20);
assembly ("memory-safe") {
mstore(str, len)
mstore(add(str, 0x20), sstr)
}
return str;
}
/**
* @dev Return the length of a `ShortString`.
*/
function byteLength(ShortString sstr) internal pure returns (uint256) {
uint256 result = uint256(ShortString.unwrap(sstr)) & 0xFF;
if (result > 0x1f) {
revert InvalidShortString();
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Encode a string into a `ShortString`, or write it to storage if it is too long.
*/
function toShortStringWithFallback(string memory value, string storage store) internal returns (ShortString) {
if (bytes(value).length < 0x20) {
return toShortString(value);
} else {
StorageSlot.getStringSlot(store).value = value;
return ShortString.wrap(FALLBACK_SENTINEL);
}
}
/**
* @dev Decode a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using {toShortStringWithFallback}.
*/
function toStringWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal pure returns (string memory) {
if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
return toString(value);
} else {
return store;
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the length of a string that was encoded to `ShortString` or written to storage using
* {toShortStringWithFallback}.
*
* WARNING: This will return the "byte length" of the string. This may not reflect the actual length in terms of
* actual characters as the UTF-8 encoding of a single character can span over multiple bytes.
*/
function byteLengthWithFallback(ShortString value, string storage store) internal view returns (uint256) {
if (ShortString.unwrap(value) != FALLBACK_SENTINEL) {
return byteLength(value);
} else {
return bytes(store).length;
}
}
}
"
},
"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/interfaces/IERC5267.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.4.0) (interfaces/IERC5267.sol)
pragma solidity >=0.4.16;
interface IERC5267 {
/**
* @dev MAY be emitted to signal that the domain could have changed.
*/
event EIP712DomainChanged();
/**
* @dev returns the fields and values that describe the domain separator used by this contract for EIP-712
* signature.
*/
function eip712Domain()
external
view
returns (
bytes1 fields,
string memory name,
string memory version,
uint256 chainId,
address verifyingContract,
bytes32 salt,
uint256[] memory extensions
);
}
"
},
"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Context.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
* sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
* via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
* manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
* paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
* is concerned).
*
* This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
*/
abstract contract Context {
function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return msg.sender;
}
function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
return msg.data;
}
function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
return 0;
}
}
"
},
"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/interfaces/IERC1363.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.4.0) (interfaces/IERC1363.sol)
pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
import {IERC20} from "./IERC20.sol";
import {IERC165} from "./IERC165.sol";
/**
* @title IERC1363
* @dev Interface of the ERC-1363 standard as defined in the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1363[ERC-1363].
*
* Defines an extension interface for ERC-20 tokens that supports executing code on a recipient contract
* after `transfer` or `transferFrom`, or code on a spender contract after `approve`, in a single transaction.
*/
interface IERC1363 is IERC20, IERC165 {
/*
* Note: the ERC-165 identifier for this interface is 0xb0202a11.
* 0xb0202a11 ===
* bytes4(keccak256('transferAndCall(address,uint256)')) ^
* bytes4(keccak256('transferAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)')) ^
* bytes4(keccak256('transferFromAndCall(address,address,uint256)')) ^
* bytes4(keccak256('transferFromAndCall(address,address,uint256,bytes)')) ^
* bytes4(keccak256('approveAndCall(address,uint256)')) ^
* bytes4(keccak256('approveAndCall(address,uint256,bytes)'))
*/
/**
* @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`
* and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
* @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
* @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
* @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
*/
function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`
* and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
* @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
* @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
* @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`.
* @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
*/
function transferAndCall(address to, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the allowance mechanism
* and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
* @param from The address which you want to send tokens from.
* @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
* @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
* @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
*/
function transferFromAndCall(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the allowance mechanism
* and then calls {IERC1363Receiver-onTransferReceived} on `to`.
* @param from The address which you want to send tokens from.
* @param to The address which you want to transfer to.
* @param value The amount of tokens to be transferred.
* @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `to`.
* @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
*/
function transferFromAndCall(address from, address to, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
* caller's tokens and then calls {IERC1363Spender-onApprovalReceived} on `spender`.
* @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
* @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
* @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
*/
function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
* caller's tokens and then calls {IERC1363Spender-onApprovalReceived} on `spender`.
* @param spender The address which will spend the funds.
* @param value The amount of tokens to be spent.
* @param data Additional data with no specified format, sent in call to `spender`.
* @return A boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded unless throwing.
*/
function approveAndCall(address spender, uint256 value, bytes calldata data) external returns (bool);
}
"
},
"lib/openzeppelin-contracts/contracts/utils/Strings.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.5.0) (utils/Strings.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.24;
import {Math} from "./math/Math.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "./math/SafeCast.sol";
import {SignedMath} from "./math/SignedMath.sol";
import {Bytes} from "./Bytes.sol";
/**
* @dev String operations.
*/
library Strings {
using SafeCast for *;
bytes16 private constant HEX_DIGITS = "0123456789abcdef";
uint8 private constant ADDRESS_LENGTH = 20;
uint256 private constant SPECIAL_CHARS_LOOKUP =
(1 << 0x08) | // backspace
(1 << 0x09) | // tab
(1 << 0x0a) | // newline
(1 << 0x0c) | // form feed
(1 << 0x0d) | // carriage return
(1 << 0x22) | // double quote
(1 << 0x5c); // backslash
/**
* @dev The `value` string doesn't fit in the specified `length`.
*/
error StringsInsufficientHexLength(uint256 value, uint256 length);
/**
* @dev The string being parsed contains characters that are not in scope of the given base.
*/
error StringsInvalidChar();
/**
* @dev The string being parsed is not a properly formatted address.
*/
error StringsInvalidAddressFormat();
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
unchecked {
uint256 length = Math.log10(value) + 1;
string memory buffer = new string(length);
uint256 ptr;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
ptr := add(add(buffer, 0x20), length)
}
while (true) {
ptr--;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
mstore8(ptr, byte(mod(value, 10), HEX_DIGITS))
}
value /= 10;
if (value == 0) break;
}
return buffer;
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `int256` to its ASCII `string` decimal representation.
*/
function toStringSigned(int256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return string.concat(value < 0 ? "-" : "", toString(SignedMath.abs(value)));
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value) internal pure returns (string memory) {
unchecked {
return toHexString(value, Math.log256(value) + 1);
}
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `uint256` to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation with fixed length.
*/
function toHexString(uint256 value, uint256 length) internal pure returns (string memory) {
uint256 localValue = value;
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * length + 2);
buffer[0] = "0";
buffer[1] = "x";
for (uint256 i = 2 * length + 1; i > 1; --i) {
buffer[i] = HEX_DIGITS[localValue & 0xf];
localValue >>= 4;
}
if (localValue != 0) {
revert StringsInsufficientHexLength(value, length);
}
return string(buffer);
}
/**
* @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its not checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
* representation.
*/
function toHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
return toHexString(uint256(uint160(addr)), ADDRESS_LENGTH);
}
/**
* @dev Converts an `address` with fixed length of 20 bytes to its checksummed ASCII `string` hexadecimal
* representation, according to EIP-55.
*/
function toChecksumHexString(address addr) internal pure returns (string memory) {
bytes memory buffer = bytes(toHexString(addr));
// hash the hex part of buffer (skip length + 2 bytes, length 40)
uint256 hashValue;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
hashValue := shr(96, keccak256(add(buffer, 0x22), 40))
}
for (uint256 i = 41; i > 1; --i) {
// possible values for buffer[i] are 48 (0) to 57 (9) and 97 (a) to 102 (f)
if (hashValue & 0xf > 7 && uint8(buffer[i]) > 96) {
// case shift by xoring with 0x20
buffer[i] ^= 0x20;
}
hashValue >>= 4;
}
return string(buffer);
}
/**
* @dev Converts a `bytes` buffer to its ASCII `string` hexadecimal representation.
*/
function toHexString(bytes memory input) internal pure returns (string memory) {
unchecked {
bytes memory buffer = new bytes(2 * input.length + 2);
buffer[0] = "0";
buffer[1] = "x";
for (uint256 i = 0; i < input.length; ++i) {
uint8 v = uint8(input[i]);
buffer[2 * i + 2] = HEX_DIGITS[v >> 4];
buffer[2 * i + 3] = HEX_DIGITS[v & 0xf];
}
return string(buffer);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns true if the two strings are equal.
*/
function equal(string memory a, string memory b) internal pure returns (bool) {
return Bytes.equal(bytes(a), bytes(b));
}
/**
* @dev Parse a decimal string and returns the value as a `uint256`.
*
* Requirements:
* - The string must be formatted as `[0-9]*`
* - The result must fit into an `uint256` type
*/
function parseUint(string memory input) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return parseUint(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseUint-string} that parses a substring of `input` located between position `begin` (included) and
* `end` (excluded).
*
* Requirements:
* - The substring must be formatted as `[0-9]*`
* - The result must fit into an `uint256` type
*/
function parseUint(string memory input, uint256 begin, uint256 end) internal pure returns (uint256) {
(bool success, uint256 value) = tryParseUint(input, begin, end);
if (!success) revert StringsInvalidChar();
return value;
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseUint-string} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid character.
*
* NOTE: This function will revert if the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
*/
function tryParseUint(string memory input) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
return _tryParseUintUncheckedBounds(input, 0, bytes(input).length);
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {parseUint-string-uint256-uint256} that returns false if the parsing fails because of an invalid
* character.
*
* NOTE: This function will revert if the result does not fit in a `uint256`.
*/
function tryParseUint(
string memory input,
uint256 begin,
uint256 end
) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 value) {
if (end > bytes(input).length || begin >
Submitted on: 2025-11-02 09:46:36
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