Description:
Multi-signature wallet contract requiring multiple confirmations for transaction execution.
Blockchain: Ethereum
Source Code: View Code On The Blockchain
Solidity Source Code:
{{
"language": "Solidity",
"sources": {
"contracts/lens/CDOLens.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED\r
pragma solidity ^0.8.22;\r
\r
import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";\r
import { OwnableUpgradeable } from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol";\r
\r
import { IAprPairFeed } from "../tranches/interfaces/IAprPairFeed.sol";\r
import { IStrataCDO } from "../tranches/interfaces/IStrataCDO.sol";\r
import { IAccounting } from "../tranches/interfaces/IAccounting.sol";\r
import { UD60x18, pow, mul } from "@prb/math/src/ud60x18/Math.sol";\r
import { UD60x18Ext } from "../tranches/utils/UD60x18Ext.sol";\r
\r
/**\r
* @title Strata CDO Contract Helper\r
* @author Strata\r
*/\r
contract CDOLens is OwnableUpgradeable {\r
\r
\r
struct TAPRs {\r
int64 base;\r
int64 target;\r
int64 jrt;\r
int64 srt;\r
}\r
\r
IStrataCDOApi[] public cdos;\r
\r
function initialize(address owner) external initializer {\r
__Ownable_init_unchained(owner);\r
}\r
\r
function getAPRs (IStrataCDOApi cdo) external view returns (TAPRs memory) {\r
IAccountingApi accounting = cdo.accounting();\r
\r
IAprPairFeed feed = accounting.aprPairFeed();\r
\r
IAprPairFeed.TRound memory round = feed.latestRoundData();\r
\r
uint256 nav = cdo.totalStrategyAssets();\r
(uint256 jrtNav, uint256 srtNav, ) = accounting.totalAssets(nav);\r
\r
UD60x18 riskX = accounting.riskX();\r
UD60x18 riskY = accounting.riskY();\r
UD60x18 riskK = accounting.riskK();\r
\r
UD60x18 tvlRatioSrt = UD60x18.wrap(srtNav == 0 ? 0 : (srtNav * 1e18 / (srtNav + jrtNav)));\r
UD60x18 tvlRatioJrt = UD60x18.wrap(jrtNav == 0 ? 0 : (jrtNav * 1e18 / (srtNav + jrtNav)));\r
UD60x18 risk = calculateRiskPremiumInner(riskX, riskY, riskK, tvlRatioSrt);\r
\r
int256 aprBase = int256(round.aprBase);\r
int256 aprTarget = int256(round.aprTarget);\r
\r
UD60x18 aprSrt1 = mul(UD60x18.wrap(uint256(aprBase)), UD60x18.wrap(1e18) - risk);\r
int256 aprSrt = int256(UD60x18Ext.max(UD60x18.wrap(uint256(aprTarget)), aprSrt1).unwrap());\r
\r
int256 aprJrtSpread = (int256(round.aprBase) - aprSrt) * int256(tvlRatioSrt.unwrap()) / int256(tvlRatioJrt.unwrap());\r
int256 aprJrt = int256(round.aprBase) + aprJrtSpread;\r
return TAPRs({\r
base: int64(round.aprBase),\r
target: int64(round.aprTarget),\r
jrt: int64(aprJrt),\r
srt: int64(aprSrt)\r
});\r
}\r
\r
/**\r
* @notice Add partner's protocols to the contract, if they are not already added\r
* @param arr The array of ICDO instances\r
*/\r
function addCDOs (IStrataCDOApi[] memory arr) external onlyOwner {\r
for (uint i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {\r
address cdo = address(arr[i]);\r
removeCDOInner(cdo);\r
cdos.push(IStrataCDOApi(cdo));\r
}\r
}\r
\r
/**\r
* @notice Remove partner's protocols from the contract\r
* @param arr The array of ICDO instances\r
*/\r
function removeCDOs (IStrataCDOApi[] memory arr) external onlyOwner {\r
for (uint i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {\r
address cdo = address(arr[i]);\r
removeCDOInner(cdo);\r
}\r
}\r
\r
function removeCDOInner(address cdo) internal {\r
uint length = cdos.length;\r
for (uint i = 0; i < length; i++) {\r
if (address(cdos[i]) == cdo) {\r
if (i != length - 1) {\r
cdos[i] = cdos[length - 1];\r
}\r
cdos.pop();\r
break;\r
}\r
}\r
}\r
\r
\r
function calculateRiskPremiumInner (UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y, UD60x18 k, UD60x18 tvlRatioSrt) internal pure returns (UD60x18){\r
// RiskPremium = x + y * TVL_ratio_sr ^ k\r
UD60x18 riskPremium = x + y * pow(tvlRatioSrt, k);\r
return riskPremium;\r
}\r
}\r
\r
\r
interface IAccountingApi is IAccounting {\r
function aprPairFeed() external view returns (IAprPairFeed);\r
function riskX () external view returns (UD60x18);\r
function riskY () external view returns (UD60x18);\r
function riskK () external view returns (UD60x18);\r
}\r
interface IStrataCDOApi is IStrataCDO{\r
function accounting() external view returns (IAccountingApi);\r
}\r
"
},
"@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/access/OwnableUpgradeable.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {ContextUpgradeable} from "../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
/**
* @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
* there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
* specific functions.
*
* The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
* later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
*
* This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
* `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
* the owner.
*/
abstract contract OwnableUpgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable {
/// @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Ownable
struct OwnableStorage {
address _owner;
}
// keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Ownable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
bytes32 private constant OwnableStorageLocation = 0x9016d09d72d40fdae2fd8ceac6b6234c7706214fd39c1cd1e609a0528c199300;
function _getOwnableStorage() private pure returns (OwnableStorage storage $) {
assembly {
$.slot := OwnableStorageLocation
}
}
/**
* @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
*/
error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);
/**
* @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
*/
error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
*/
function __Ownable_init(address initialOwner) internal onlyInitializing {
__Ownable_init_unchained(initialOwner);
}
function __Ownable_init_unchained(address initialOwner) internal onlyInitializing {
if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
}
_transferOwnership(initialOwner);
}
/**
* @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
*/
modifier onlyOwner() {
_checkOwner();
_;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
*/
function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
OwnableStorage storage $ = _getOwnableStorage();
return $._owner;
}
/**
* @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
*/
function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
}
}
/**
* @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
* `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
*
* NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
* thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
*/
function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
_transferOwnership(address(0));
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Can only be called by the current owner.
*/
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
if (newOwner == address(0)) {
revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
}
_transferOwnership(newOwner);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Internal function without access restriction.
*/
function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
OwnableStorage storage $ = _getOwnableStorage();
address oldOwner = $._owner;
$._owner = newOwner;
emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
}
}
"
},
"@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC-20 standard as defined in the ERC.
*/
interface IERC20 {
/**
* @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
* another (`to`).
*
* Note that `value` may be zero.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
/**
* @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
* a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
*/
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
/**
* @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
*/
function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
*/
function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
*
* Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
* allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
* zero by default.
*
* This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
*/
function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
* caller's tokens.
*
* Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
*
* IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
* that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
* transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
* condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
* desired value afterwards:
* https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/
function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
* allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
* allowance.
*
* Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}
"
},
"contracts/tranches/interfaces/IStrataCDO.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;
import { IStrategy } from "./IStrategy.sol";
import { ITranche } from "./ITranche.sol";
interface IStrataCDO {
function strategy() external view returns (IStrategy);
function totalAssets (address tranche) external view returns (uint256);
function totalStrategyAssets () external view returns (uint256);
function updateAccounting () external;
function deposit (address tranche, address token, uint256 tokenAmount, uint256 baseAssets) external;
function withdraw (address tranche, address token, uint256 tokenAmount, uint256 baseAssets, address owner, address receiver) external;
function maxWithdraw(address tranche) external view returns (uint256);
function maxDeposit(address tranche) external view returns (uint256);
// reverts if neither Jrt nor Srt
function isJrt (address tranche) external view returns (bool);
function jrtVault() external view returns (ITranche);
function srtVault() external view returns (ITranche);
function calculateExitFee(address tranche, uint256 amount, bool isGross) external view returns (uint256);
function accrueFee(address tranche, uint256 assetsFee) external;
}
"
},
"contracts/tranches/interfaces/IAprPairFeed.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;
interface IAprPairFeed {
struct TRound {
// SD7x12
int64 aprTarget;
int64 aprBase;
uint64 updatedAt;
uint64 answeredInRound;
}
function updateRoundData(int64 newAprTarget, int64 newAprBase, uint64 timestamp) external;
function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
function description() external view returns (string memory);
function getRoundData(uint64 roundId)external view returns (TRound memory);
function latestRoundData() external view returns (TRound memory);
}
interface IAprPairFeedListener {
function onAprChanged() external;
}
interface IStrategyAprPairProvider {
function getAprPair () external view returns (int64 aprTarget, int64 aprBase, uint64 timestamp);
}
"
},
"@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.3.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
* behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
* external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
* function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
*
* The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
* reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
* case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
*
* For example:
*
* [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
* ```solidity
* contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
* function initialize() initializer public {
* __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
* }
* }
*
* contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
* function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
* __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
* }
* }
* ```
*
* TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
* possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
*
* CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
* that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
*
* [CAUTION]
* ====
* Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
*
* An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
* contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
* the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
*
* [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
* ```
* /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
* constructor() {
* _disableInitializers();
* }
* ```
* ====
*/
abstract contract Initializable {
/**
* @dev Storage of the initializable contract.
*
* It's implemented on a custom ERC-7201 namespace to reduce the risk of storage collisions
* when using with upgradeable contracts.
*
* @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Initializable
*/
struct InitializableStorage {
/**
* @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
*/
uint64 _initialized;
/**
* @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
*/
bool _initializing;
}
// keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Initializable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
bytes32 private constant INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE = 0xf0c57e16840df040f15088dc2f81fe391c3923bec73e23a9662efc9c229c6a00;
/**
* @dev The contract is already initialized.
*/
error InvalidInitialization();
/**
* @dev The contract is not initializing.
*/
error NotInitializing();
/**
* @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
*/
event Initialized(uint64 version);
/**
* @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
* `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
*
* Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that in the context of a constructor an `initializer` may be invoked any
* number of times. This behavior in the constructor can be useful during testing and is not expected to be used in
* production.
*
* Emits an {Initialized} event.
*/
modifier initializer() {
// solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
// Cache values to avoid duplicated sloads
bool isTopLevelCall = !$._initializing;
uint64 initialized = $._initialized;
// Allowed calls:
// - initialSetup: the contract is not in the initializing state and no previous version was
// initialized
// - construction: the contract is initialized at version 1 (no reinitialization) and the
// current contract is just being deployed
bool initialSetup = initialized == 0 && isTopLevelCall;
bool construction = initialized == 1 && address(this).code.length == 0;
if (!initialSetup && !construction) {
revert InvalidInitialization();
}
$._initialized = 1;
if (isTopLevelCall) {
$._initializing = true;
}
_;
if (isTopLevelCall) {
$._initializing = false;
emit Initialized(1);
}
}
/**
* @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
* contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
* used to initialize parent contracts.
*
* A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
* are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
*
* When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
* cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
*
* Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
* a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
*
* WARNING: Setting the version to 2**64 - 1 will prevent any future reinitialization.
*
* Emits an {Initialized} event.
*/
modifier reinitializer(uint64 version) {
// solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
if ($._initializing || $._initialized >= version) {
revert InvalidInitialization();
}
$._initialized = version;
$._initializing = true;
_;
$._initializing = false;
emit Initialized(version);
}
/**
* @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
* {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
*/
modifier onlyInitializing() {
_checkInitializing();
_;
}
/**
* @dev Reverts if the contract is not in an initializing state. See {onlyInitializing}.
*/
function _checkInitializing() internal view virtual {
if (!_isInitializing()) {
revert NotInitializing();
}
}
/**
* @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
* Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
* to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
* through proxies.
*
* Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
*/
function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
// solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
if ($._initializing) {
revert InvalidInitialization();
}
if ($._initialized != type(uint64).max) {
$._initialized = type(uint64).max;
emit Initialized(type(uint64).max);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
*/
function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint64) {
return _getInitializableStorage()._initialized;
}
/**
* @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
*/
function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
return _getInitializableStorage()._initializing;
}
/**
* @dev Pointer to storage slot. Allows integrators to override it with a custom storage location.
*
* NOTE: Consider following the ERC-7201 formula to derive storage locations.
*/
function _initializableStorageSlot() internal pure virtual returns (bytes32) {
return INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE;
}
/**
* @dev Returns a pointer to the storage namespace.
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
function _getInitializableStorage() private pure returns (InitializableStorage storage $) {
bytes32 slot = _initializableStorageSlot();
assembly {
$.slot := slot
}
}
}
"
},
"contracts/tranches/interfaces/IStrategy.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;
import { Math } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol";
import { IERC20 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol";
import { ICDOComponent } from "./ICDOComponent.sol";
interface IStrategy is ICDOComponent {
function deposit (address tranche, address token, uint256 tokenAmount, uint256 baseAssets, address owner) external returns (uint256);
function withdraw (address tranche, address token, uint256 tokenAmount, uint256 baseAssets, address sender, address receiver) external returns (uint256);
function totalAssets () external view returns (uint256);
function reduceReserve (address token, uint256 tokenAmount, address receiver) external;
function convertToAssets (address token, uint256 tokenAmount, Math.Rounding rounding) external view returns (uint256 baseAssets);
function convertToTokens (address token, uint256 baseAssets, Math.Rounding rounding) external view returns (uint256 tokenAmount);
function getSupportedTokens () external view returns (IERC20[] memory);
}
"
},
"@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.1) (utils/Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Initializable} from "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";
/**
* @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
* sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
* via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
* manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
* paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
* is concerned).
*
* This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
*/
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
}
function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
}
function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return msg.sender;
}
function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
return msg.data;
}
function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual returns (uint256) {
return 0;
}
}
"
},
"contracts/tranches/interfaces/ITranche.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;
import { ICDOComponent } from "./ICDOComponent.sol";
import { IMetaVault } from "./IMetaVault.sol";
interface ITranche is ICDOComponent, IMetaVault {
function configure () external;
}
"
},
"@prb/math/src/ud60x18/Math.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.8.19;
import "../Common.sol" as Common;
import "./Errors.sol" as Errors;
import { wrap } from "./Casting.sol";
import {
uEXP_MAX_INPUT,
uEXP2_MAX_INPUT,
uHALF_UNIT,
uLOG2_10,
uLOG2_E,
uMAX_UD60x18,
uMAX_WHOLE_UD60x18,
UNIT,
uUNIT,
uUNIT_SQUARED,
ZERO
} from "./Constants.sol";
import { UD60x18 } from "./ValueType.sol";
/*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
MATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
/// @notice Calculates the arithmetic average of x and y using the following formula:
///
/// $$
/// avg(x, y) = (x & y) + ((xUint ^ yUint) / 2)
/// $$
///
/// In English, this is what this formula does:
///
/// 1. AND x and y.
/// 2. Calculate half of XOR x and y.
/// 3. Add the two results together.
///
/// This technique is known as SWAR, which stands for "SIMD within a register". You can read more about it here:
/// https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20220207-00/?p=106223
///
/// @dev Notes:
/// - The result is rounded toward zero.
///
/// @param x The first operand as a UD60x18 number.
/// @param y The second operand as a UD60x18 number.
/// @return result The arithmetic average as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function avg(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
uint256 xUint = x.unwrap();
uint256 yUint = y.unwrap();
unchecked {
result = wrap((xUint & yUint) + ((xUint ^ yUint) >> 1));
}
}
/// @notice Yields the smallest whole number greater than or equal to x.
///
/// @dev This is optimized for fractional value inputs, because for every whole value there are (1e18 - 1) fractional
/// counterparts. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_and_ceiling_functions.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - x ≤ MAX_WHOLE_UD60x18
///
/// @param x The UD60x18 number to ceil.
/// @return result The smallest whole number greater than or equal to x, as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function ceil(UD60x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
uint256 xUint = x.unwrap();
if (xUint > uMAX_WHOLE_UD60x18) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_UD60x18_Ceil_Overflow(x);
}
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// Equivalent to `x % UNIT`.
let remainder := mod(x, uUNIT)
// Equivalent to `UNIT - remainder`.
let delta := sub(uUNIT, remainder)
// Equivalent to `x + remainder > 0 ? delta : 0`.
result := add(x, mul(delta, gt(remainder, 0)))
}
}
/// @notice Divides two UD60x18 numbers, returning a new UD60x18 number.
///
/// @dev Uses {Common.mulDiv} to enable overflow-safe multiplication and division.
///
/// Notes:
/// - Refer to the notes in {Common.mulDiv}.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Refer to the requirements in {Common.mulDiv}.
///
/// @param x The numerator as a UD60x18 number.
/// @param y The denominator as a UD60x18 number.
/// @return result The quotient as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function div(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
result = wrap(Common.mulDiv(x.unwrap(), uUNIT, y.unwrap()));
}
/// @notice Calculates the natural exponent of x using the following formula:
///
/// $$
/// e^x = 2^{x * log_2{e}}
/// $$
///
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x ≤ 133_084258667509499440
///
/// @param x The exponent as a UD60x18 number.
/// @return result The result as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function exp(UD60x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
uint256 xUint = x.unwrap();
// This check prevents values greater than 192e18 from being passed to {exp2}.
if (xUint > uEXP_MAX_INPUT) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_UD60x18_Exp_InputTooBig(x);
}
unchecked {
// Inline the fixed-point multiplication to save gas.
uint256 doubleUnitProduct = xUint * uLOG2_E;
result = exp2(wrap(doubleUnitProduct / uUNIT));
}
}
/// @notice Calculates the binary exponent of x using the binary fraction method.
///
/// @dev See https://ethereum.stackexchange.com/q/79903/24693
///
/// Requirements:
/// - x < 192e18
/// - The result must fit in UD60x18.
///
/// @param x The exponent as a UD60x18 number.
/// @return result The result as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function exp2(UD60x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
uint256 xUint = x.unwrap();
// Numbers greater than or equal to 192e18 don't fit in the 192.64-bit format.
if (xUint > uEXP2_MAX_INPUT) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_UD60x18_Exp2_InputTooBig(x);
}
// Convert x to the 192.64-bit fixed-point format.
uint256 x_192x64 = (xUint << 64) / uUNIT;
// Pass x to the {Common.exp2} function, which uses the 192.64-bit fixed-point number representation.
result = wrap(Common.exp2(x_192x64));
}
/// @notice Yields the greatest whole number less than or equal to x.
/// @dev Optimized for fractional value inputs, because every whole value has (1e18 - 1) fractional counterparts.
/// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_and_ceiling_functions.
/// @param x The UD60x18 number to floor.
/// @return result The greatest whole number less than or equal to x, as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function floor(UD60x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// Equivalent to `x % UNIT`.
let remainder := mod(x, uUNIT)
// Equivalent to `x - remainder > 0 ? remainder : 0)`.
result := sub(x, mul(remainder, gt(remainder, 0)))
}
}
/// @notice Yields the excess beyond the floor of x using the odd function definition.
/// @dev See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_part.
/// @param x The UD60x18 number to get the fractional part of.
/// @return result The fractional part of x as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function frac(UD60x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
result := mod(x, uUNIT)
}
}
/// @notice Calculates the geometric mean of x and y, i.e. $\sqrt{x * y}$, rounding down.
///
/// @dev Requirements:
/// - x * y must fit in UD60x18.
///
/// @param x The first operand as a UD60x18 number.
/// @param y The second operand as a UD60x18 number.
/// @return result The result as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function gm(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
uint256 xUint = x.unwrap();
uint256 yUint = y.unwrap();
if (xUint == 0 || yUint == 0) {
return ZERO;
}
unchecked {
// Checking for overflow this way is faster than letting Solidity do it.
uint256 xyUint = xUint * yUint;
if (xyUint / xUint != yUint) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_UD60x18_Gm_Overflow(x, y);
}
// We don't need to multiply the result by `UNIT` here because the x*y product picked up a factor of `UNIT`
// during multiplication. See the comments in {Common.sqrt}.
result = wrap(Common.sqrt(xyUint));
}
}
/// @notice Calculates the inverse of x.
///
/// @dev Notes:
/// - The result is rounded toward zero.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - x must not be zero.
///
/// @param x The UD60x18 number for which to calculate the inverse.
/// @return result The inverse as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function inv(UD60x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
unchecked {
result = wrap(uUNIT_SQUARED / x.unwrap());
}
}
/// @notice Calculates the natural logarithm of x using the following formula:
///
/// $$
/// ln{x} = log_2{x} / log_2{e}
/// $$
///
/// @dev Notes:
/// - Refer to the notes in {log2}.
/// - The precision isn't sufficiently fine-grained to return exactly `UNIT` when the input is `E`.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Refer to the requirements in {log2}.
///
/// @param x The UD60x18 number for which to calculate the natural logarithm.
/// @return result The natural logarithm as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function ln(UD60x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
unchecked {
// Inline the fixed-point multiplication to save gas. This is overflow-safe because the maximum value that
// {log2} can return is ~196_205294292027477728.
result = wrap(log2(x).unwrap() * uUNIT / uLOG2_E);
}
}
/// @notice Calculates the common logarithm of x using the following formula:
///
/// $$
/// log_{10}{x} = log_2{x} / log_2{10}
/// $$
///
/// However, if x is an exact power of ten, a hard coded value is returned.
///
/// @dev Notes:
/// - Refer to the notes in {log2}.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Refer to the requirements in {log2}.
///
/// @param x The UD60x18 number for which to calculate the common logarithm.
/// @return result The common logarithm as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function log10(UD60x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
uint256 xUint = x.unwrap();
if (xUint < uUNIT) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_UD60x18_Log_InputTooSmall(x);
}
// Note that the `mul` in this assembly block is the standard multiplication operation, not {UD60x18.mul}.
// prettier-ignore
assembly ("memory-safe") {
switch x
case 1 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(0, 18)) }
case 10 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(1, 18)) }
case 100 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(2, 18)) }
case 1000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(3, 18)) }
case 10000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(4, 18)) }
case 100000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(5, 18)) }
case 1000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(6, 18)) }
case 10000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(7, 18)) }
case 100000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(8, 18)) }
case 1000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(9, 18)) }
case 10000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(10, 18)) }
case 100000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(11, 18)) }
case 1000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(12, 18)) }
case 10000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(13, 18)) }
case 100000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(14, 18)) }
case 1000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(15, 18)) }
case 10000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(16, 18)) }
case 100000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, sub(17, 18)) }
case 1000000000000000000 { result := 0 }
case 10000000000000000000 { result := uUNIT }
case 100000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 2) }
case 1000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 3) }
case 10000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 4) }
case 100000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 5) }
case 1000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 6) }
case 10000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 7) }
case 100000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 8) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 9) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 10) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 11) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 12) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 13) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 14) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 15) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 16) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 17) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 18) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 19) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 20) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 21) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 22) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 23) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 24) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 25) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 26) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 27) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 28) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 29) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 30) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 31) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 32) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 33) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 34) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 35) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 36) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 37) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 38) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 39) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 40) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 41) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 42) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 43) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 44) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 45) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 46) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 47) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 48) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 49) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 50) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 51) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 52) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 53) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 54) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 55) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 56) }
case 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 57) }
case 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 58) }
case 100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 { result := mul(uUNIT, 59) }
default { result := uMAX_UD60x18 }
}
if (result.unwrap() == uMAX_UD60x18) {
unchecked {
// Inline the fixed-point division to save gas.
result = wrap(log2(x).unwrap() * uUNIT / uLOG2_10);
}
}
}
/// @notice Calculates the binary logarithm of x using the iterative approximation algorithm:
///
/// $$
/// log_2{x} = n + log_2{y}, \ ext{ where } y = x*2^{-n}, \ y \in [1, 2)
/// $$
///
/// For $0 \leq x \lt 1$, the input is inverted:
///
/// $$
/// log_2{x} = -log_2{\frac{1}{x}}
/// $$
///
/// @dev See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_logarithm#Iterative_approximation
///
/// Notes:
/// - Due to the lossy precision of the iterative approximation, the results are not perfectly accurate to the last decimal.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - x ≥ UNIT
///
/// @param x The UD60x18 number for which to calculate the binary logarithm.
/// @return result The binary logarithm as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function log2(UD60x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
uint256 xUint = x.unwrap();
if (xUint < uUNIT) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_UD60x18_Log_InputTooSmall(x);
}
unchecked {
// Calculate the integer part of the logarithm.
uint256 n = Common.msb(xUint / uUNIT);
// This is the integer part of the logarithm as a UD60x18 number. The operation can't overflow because n
// n is at most 255 and UNIT is 1e18.
uint256 resultUint = n * uUNIT;
// Calculate $y = x * 2^{-n}$.
uint256 y = xUint >> n;
// If y is the unit number, the fractional part is zero.
if (y == uUNIT) {
return wrap(resultUint);
}
// Calculate the fractional part via the iterative approximation.
// The `delta >>= 1` part is equivalent to `delta /= 2`, but shifting bits is more gas efficient.
uint256 DOUBLE_UNIT = 2e18;
for (uint256 delta = uHALF_UNIT; delta > 0; delta >>= 1) {
y = (y * y) / uUNIT;
// Is y^2 >= 2e18 and so in the range [2e18, 4e18)?
if (y >= DOUBLE_UNIT) {
// Add the 2^{-m} factor to the logarithm.
resultUint += delta;
// Halve y, which corresponds to z/2 in the Wikipedia article.
y >>= 1;
}
}
result = wrap(resultUint);
}
}
/// @notice Multiplies two UD60x18 numbers together, returning a new UD60x18 number.
///
/// @dev Uses {Common.mulDiv} to enable overflow-safe multiplication and division.
///
/// Notes:
/// - Refer to the notes in {Common.mulDiv}.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Refer to the requirements in {Common.mulDiv}.
///
/// @dev See the documentation in {Common.mulDiv18}.
/// @param x The multiplicand as a UD60x18 number.
/// @param y The multiplier as a UD60x18 number.
/// @return result The product as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function mul(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
result = wrap(Common.mulDiv18(x.unwrap(), y.unwrap()));
}
/// @notice Raises x to the power of y.
///
/// For $1 \leq x \leq \infty$, the following standard formula is used:
///
/// $$
/// x^y = 2^{log_2{x} * y}
/// $$
///
/// For $0 \leq x \lt 1$, since the unsigned {log2} is undefined, an equivalent formula is used:
///
/// $$
/// i = \frac{1}{x}
/// w = 2^{log_2{i} * y}
/// x^y = \frac{1}{w}
/// $$
///
/// @dev Notes:
/// - Refer to the notes in {log2} and {mul}.
/// - Returns `UNIT` for 0^0.
/// - It may not perform well with very small values of x. Consider using SD59x18 as an alternative.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - Refer to the requirements in {exp2}, {log2}, and {mul}.
///
/// @param x The base as a UD60x18 number.
/// @param y The exponent as a UD60x18 number.
/// @return result The result as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function pow(UD60x18 x, UD60x18 y) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
uint256 xUint = x.unwrap();
uint256 yUint = y.unwrap();
// If both x and y are zero, the result is `UNIT`. If just x is zero, the result is always zero.
if (xUint == 0) {
return yUint == 0 ? UNIT : ZERO;
}
// If x is `UNIT`, the result is always `UNIT`.
else if (xUint == uUNIT) {
return UNIT;
}
// If y is zero, the result is always `UNIT`.
if (yUint == 0) {
return UNIT;
}
// If y is `UNIT`, the result is always x.
else if (yUint == uUNIT) {
return x;
}
// If x is > UNIT, use the standard formula.
if (xUint > uUNIT) {
result = exp2(mul(log2(x), y));
}
// Conversely, if x < UNIT, use the equivalent formula.
else {
UD60x18 i = wrap(uUNIT_SQUARED / xUint);
UD60x18 w = exp2(mul(log2(i), y));
result = wrap(uUNIT_SQUARED / w.unwrap());
}
}
/// @notice Raises x (a UD60x18 number) to the power y (an unsigned basic integer) using the well-known
/// algorithm "exponentiation by squaring".
///
/// @dev See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation_by_squaring.
///
/// Notes:
/// - Refer to the notes in {Common.mulDiv18}.
/// - Returns `UNIT` for 0^0.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - The result must fit in UD60x18.
///
/// @param x The base as a UD60x18 number.
/// @param y The exponent as a uint256.
/// @return result The result as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function powu(UD60x18 x, uint256 y) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
// Calculate the first iteration of the loop in advance.
uint256 xUint = x.unwrap();
uint256 resultUint = y & 1 > 0 ? xUint : uUNIT;
// Equivalent to `for(y /= 2; y > 0; y /= 2)`.
for (y >>= 1; y > 0; y >>= 1) {
xUint = Common.mulDiv18(xUint, xUint);
// Equivalent to `y % 2 == 1`.
if (y & 1 > 0) {
resultUint = Common.mulDiv18(resultUint, xUint);
}
}
result = wrap(resultUint);
}
/// @notice Calculates the square root of x using the Babylonian method.
///
/// @dev See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methods_of_computing_square_roots#Babylonian_method.
///
/// Notes:
/// - The result is rounded toward zero.
///
/// Requirements:
/// - x ≤ MAX_UD60x18 / UNIT
///
/// @param x The UD60x18 number for which to calculate the square root.
/// @return result The result as a UD60x18 number.
/// @custom:smtchecker abstract-function-nondet
function sqrt(UD60x18 x) pure returns (UD60x18 result) {
uint256 xUint = x.unwrap();
unchecked {
if (xUint > uMAX_UD60x18 / uUNIT) {
revert Errors.PRBMath_UD60x18_Sqrt_Overflow(x);
}
// Multiply x by `UNIT` to account for the factor of `UNIT` picked up when multiplying two UD60x18 numbers.
// In this case, the two numbers are both the square root.
result = wrap(Common.sqrt(xUint * uUNIT));
}
}
"
},
"contracts/tranches/interfaces/IAccounting.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;
import { ICDOComponent } from "./ICDOComponent.sol";
import { IAprPairFeedListener } from "./IAprPairFeed.sol";
interface IAccounting is ICDOComponent, IAprPairFeedListener {
function updateAccounting (uint256 navT1) external;
function updateBalanceFlow (
uint256 jrtAssetsIn,
uint256 jrtAssetsOut,
uint256 srtAssetsIn,
uint256 srtAssetsOut
) external;
function totalAssetsT0() external view returns (uint256 jrtNavT0, uint256 srtNavT0, uint256 reserveNavT0);
function totalAssets (uint256 navT1) external view returns (uint256 jrtNavT1, uint256 srtNavT1, uint256 reserveNavT1);
function totalReserve () external view returns (uint256);
function reduceReserve (uint256 amount) external;
function accrueFee(bool isJrt, uint256 amount) external;
function maxWithdraw(bool isJrt) external view returns (uint256);
function maxDeposit(bool isJrt) external view returns (uint256);
}
"
},
"contracts/tranches/interfaces/ICDOComponent.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;
interface ICDOComponent {
function getCDOAddress() external view returns (address);
}
"
},
"contracts/tranches/interfaces/IMetaVault.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.28;
import { IERC4626 } from "@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC4626.sol";
interface IMetaVault is IERC4626 {
function deposit(address token, uint256 tokenAssets, address receiver) external returns (uint256);
function mint(address token, uint256 shares, address receiver) external returns (uint256);
function withdraw(address token, uint256 tokenAssets, address receiver, address owner) external returns (uint256);
function redeem(address token, uint256 shares, address receiver, address owner) external returns (uint256);
}
"
},
"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/math/Math.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.3.0) (utils/math/Math.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Panic} from "../Panic.sol";
import {SafeCast} from "./SafeCast.sol";
/**
* @dev Standard math utilities missing in the Solidity language.
*/
library Math {
enum Rounding {
Floor, // Toward negative infinity
Ceil, // Toward positive infinity
Trunc, // Toward zero
Expand // Away from zero
}
/**
* @dev Return the 512-bit addition of two uint256.
*
* The result is stored in two 256 variables such that sum = high * 2²⁵⁶ + low.
*/
function add512(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 high, uint256 low) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
low := add(a, b)
high := lt(low, a)
}
}
/**
* @dev Return the 512-bit multiplication of two uint256.
*
* The result is stored in two 256 variables such that product = high * 2²⁵⁶ + low.
*/
function mul512(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256 high, uint256 low) {
// 512-bit multiply [high low] = x * y. Compute the product mod 2²⁵⁶ and mod 2²⁵⁶ - 1, then use
// the Chinese Remainder Theorem to reconstruct the 512 bit result. The result is stored in two 256
// variables such that product = high * 2²⁵⁶ + low.
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let mm := mulmod(a, b, not(0))
low := mul(a, b)
high := sub(sub(mm, low), lt(mm, low))
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no overflow).
*/
function tryAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
unchecked {
uint256 c = a + b;
success = c >= a;
result = c * SafeCast.toUint(success);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no overflow).
*/
function trySub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
unchecked {
uint256 c = a - b;
success = c <= a;
result = c * SafeCast.toUint(success);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no overflow).
*/
function tryMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
unchecked {
uint256 c = a * b;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// Only true when the multiplication doesn't overflow
// (c / a == b) || (a == 0)
success := or(eq(div(c, a), b), iszero(a))
}
// equivalent to: success ? c : 0
result = c * SafeCast.toUint(success);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the division of two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).
*/
function tryDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
unchecked {
success = b > 0;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// The `DIV` opcode returns zero when the denominator is 0.
result := div(a, b)
}
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers, with a success flag (no division by zero).
*/
function tryMod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (bool success, uint256 result) {
unchecked {
success = b > 0;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// The `MOD` opcode returns zero when the denominator is 0.
result := mod(a, b)
}
}
}
/**
* @dev Unsigned saturating addition, bounds to `2²⁵⁶ - 1` instead of overflowing.
*/
function saturatingAdd(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
(bool success, uint256 result) = tryAdd(a, b);
return ternary(success, result, type(uint256).max);
}
/**
* @dev Unsigned saturating subtraction, bounds to zero instead of overflowing.
*/
function saturatingSub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
(, uint256 result) = trySub(a, b);
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Unsigned saturating multiplication, bounds to `2²⁵⁶ - 1` instead of overflowing.
*/
function saturatingMul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
(bool success, uint256 result) = tryMul(a, b);
return ternary(success, result, type(uint256).max);
}
/**
* @dev Branchless ternary evaluation for `a ? b : c`. Gas costs are constant.
*
* IMPORTANT: This function may reduce bytecode size and consume less gas when used standalone.
* However, the compiler may optimize Solidity ternary operations (i.e. `a ? b : c`) to only compute
* one branch when needed, making this function more expensive.
*/
function ternary(bool condition, uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
// branchless ternary works because:
// b ^ (a ^ b) == a
// b ^ 0 == b
return b ^ ((a ^ b) * SafeCast.toUint(condition));
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the largest of two numbers.
*/
function max(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return ternary(a > b, a, b);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the smallest of two numbers.
*/
function min(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return ternary(a < b, a, b);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the average of two numbers. The result is rounded towards
* zero.
*/
function average(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
// (a + b) / 2 can overflow.
return (a & b) + (a ^ b) / 2;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the ceiling of the division of two numbers.
*
* This differs from standard division with `/` in that it rounds towards infinity instead
* of rounding towards zero.
*/
function ceilDiv(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
if (b == 0) {
// Guarantee the same behavior as in a regular Solidity division.
Panic.panic(Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO);
}
// The following calculation ensures accurate ceiling division without overflow.
// Since a is non-zero, (a - 1) / b will not overflow.
// The largest possible result occurs when (a - 1) / b is type(uint256).max,
// but the largest value we can obtain is type(uint256).max - 1, which happens
// when a = type(uint256).max and b = 1.
unchecked {
return SafeCast.toUint(a > 0) * ((a - 1) / b + 1);
}
}
/**
* @dev Calculates floor(x * y / denominator) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256 or
* denominator == 0.
*
* Original credit to Remco Bloemen under MIT license (https://xn--2-umb.com/21/muldiv) with further edits by
* Uniswap Labs also under MIT license.
*/
function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
unchecked {
(uint256 high, uint256 low) = mul512(x, y);
// Handle non-overflow cases, 256 by 256 division.
if (high == 0) {
// Solidity will revert if denominator == 0, unlike the div opcode on its own.
// The surrounding unchecked block does not change this fact.
// See https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/control-structures.html#checked-or-unchecked-arithmetic.
return low / denominator;
}
// Make sure the result is less than 2²⁵⁶. Also prevents denominator == 0.
if (denominator <= high) {
Panic.panic(ternary(denominator == 0, Panic.DIVISION_BY_ZERO, Panic.UNDER_OVERFLOW));
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////
// 512 by 256 division.
///////////////////////////////////////////////
// Make division exact by subtracting the remainder from [high low].
uint256 remainder;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// Compute remainder using mulmod.
remainder := mulmod(x, y, denominator)
// Subtract 256 bit number from 512 bit number.
high := sub(high, gt(remainder, low))
low := sub(low, remainder)
}
// Factor powers of two out of denominator and compute largest power of two divisor of denominator.
// Always >= 1. See https://cs.stackexchange.com/q/138556/92363.
uint256 twos = denominator & (0 - denominator);
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// Divide denominator by twos.
denominator := div(denominator, twos)
// Divide [high low] by twos.
low := div(low, twos)
// Flip twos such that it is 2²⁵⁶ / twos. If twos is zero, then it becomes one.
twos := add(div(sub(0, twos), twos), 1)
}
// Shift in bits from high into low.
low |= high * twos;
// Invert denominator mod 2²⁵⁶. Now that denominator is an odd number, it has an inverse modulo 2²⁵⁶ such
// that denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2²⁵⁶. Compute the inverse by starting with a seed that is correct for
// four bits. That is, denominator * inv ≡ 1 mod 2⁴.
uint256 inverse = (3 * denominator) ^ 2;
// Use the Newton-Raphson iteration to improve the precision. Thanks to Hensel's lifting lemma, this also
// works in modular arithmetic, doubling the correct bits in each step.
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁸
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹⁶
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2³²
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2⁶⁴
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2¹²⁸
inverse *= 2 - denominator * inverse; // inverse mod 2²⁵⁶
// Because the division is now exact we can divide by multiplying with the modular inverse of denominator.
// This will give us the correct result modulo 2²⁵⁶. Since the preconditions guarantee that the outcome is
// less than 2²⁵⁶, this is the final result. We don't need to compute the high bits of the result and high
// is no longer required.
result = low * inverse;
return result;
}
}
/**
* @dev Calculates x * y / denominator with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
*/
function mulDiv(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint256 denominator, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return mulDiv(x, y, denominator) + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, denominator) > 0);
}
/**
* @dev Calculates floor(x * y >> n) with full precision. Throws if result overflows a uint256.
*/
function mulShr(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint8 n) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
unchecked {
(uint256 high, uint256 low) = mul512(x, y);
if (high >= 1 << n) {
Panic.panic(Panic.UNDER_OVERFLOW);
}
return (high << (256 - n)) | (low >> n);
}
}
/**
* @dev Calculates x * y >> n with full precision, following the selected rounding direction.
*/
function mulShr(uint256 x, uint256 y, uint8 n, Rounding rounding) internal pure returns (uint256) {
return mulShr(x, y, n) + SafeCast.toUint(unsignedRoundsUp(rounding) && mulmod(x, y, 1 << n) > 0);
}
/**
* @dev Calculate the modular multiplicative inverse of a number in Z/nZ.
*
* If n is a prime, then Z/nZ is a field. In that case all elements are inversible, except 0.
* If n is not a prime, then Z/nZ is not a field, and some elements might not be inversible.
*
* If the input value is not inversible, 0 is returned.
*
* NOTE: If you know for sure that n is (big) a prime, it may be cheaper to use Fermat's little theorem and get the
* inverse using `Math.modExp(a, n - 2, n)`. See {invModPrime}.
*/
function invMod(uint256 a, uint256 n) internal pure returns (uint256) {
unchecked {
if (n == 0) return 0;
// The inverse modulo is calculated using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm (iterative version)
// Used to compute integers x and y Submitted on: 2025-11-03 15:31:45
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