Description:
Multi-signature wallet contract requiring multiple confirmations for transaction execution.
Blockchain: Ethereum
Source Code: View Code On The Blockchain
Solidity Source Code:
{{
"language": "Solidity",
"sources": {
"@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (access/Ownable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
* @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
* there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
* specific functions.
*
* The initial owner is set to the address provided by the deployer. This can
* later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
*
* This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
* `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
* the owner.
*/
abstract contract Ownable is Context {
address private _owner;
/**
* @dev The caller account is not authorized to perform an operation.
*/
error OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(address account);
/**
* @dev The owner is not a valid owner account. (eg. `address(0)`)
*/
error OwnableInvalidOwner(address owner);
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract setting the address provided by the deployer as the initial owner.
*/
constructor(address initialOwner) {
if (initialOwner == address(0)) {
revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
}
_transferOwnership(initialOwner);
}
/**
* @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
*/
modifier onlyOwner() {
_checkOwner();
_;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
*/
function owner() public view virtual returns (address) {
return _owner;
}
/**
* @dev Throws if the sender is not the owner.
*/
function _checkOwner() internal view virtual {
if (owner() != _msgSender()) {
revert OwnableUnauthorizedAccount(_msgSender());
}
}
/**
* @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
* `onlyOwner` functions. Can only be called by the current owner.
*
* NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
* thereby disabling any functionality that is only available to the owner.
*/
function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
_transferOwnership(address(0));
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Can only be called by the current owner.
*/
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
if (newOwner == address(0)) {
revert OwnableInvalidOwner(address(0));
}
_transferOwnership(newOwner);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
* Internal function without access restriction.
*/
function _transferOwnership(address newOwner) internal virtual {
address oldOwner = _owner;
_owner = newOwner;
emit OwnershipTransferred(oldOwner, newOwner);
}
}
"
},
"@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Standard ERC-20 Errors
* Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-20 tokens.
*/
interface IERC20Errors {
/**
* @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
* @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
* @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
* @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
*/
error ERC20InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
* @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
*/
error ERC20InvalidSender(address sender);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
* @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
*/
error ERC20InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender`’s `allowance`. Used in transfers.
* @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
* @param allowance Amount of tokens a `spender` is allowed to operate with.
* @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
*/
error ERC20InsufficientAllowance(address spender, uint256 allowance, uint256 needed);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
* @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
*/
error ERC20InvalidApprover(address approver);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the `spender` to be approved. Used in approvals.
* @param spender Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
*/
error ERC20InvalidSpender(address spender);
}
/**
* @dev Standard ERC-721 Errors
* Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-721 tokens.
*/
interface IERC721Errors {
/**
* @dev Indicates that an address can't be an owner. For example, `address(0)` is a forbidden owner in ERC-20.
* Used in balance queries.
* @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
*/
error ERC721InvalidOwner(address owner);
/**
* @dev Indicates a `tokenId` whose `owner` is the zero address.
* @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
*/
error ERC721NonexistentToken(uint256 tokenId);
/**
* @dev Indicates an error related to the ownership over a particular token. Used in transfers.
* @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
* @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
* @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
*/
error ERC721IncorrectOwner(address sender, uint256 tokenId, address owner);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
* @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
*/
error ERC721InvalidSender(address sender);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
* @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
*/
error ERC721InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
* @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
* @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
*/
error ERC721InsufficientApproval(address operator, uint256 tokenId);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
* @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
*/
error ERC721InvalidApprover(address approver);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
* @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
*/
error ERC721InvalidOperator(address operator);
}
/**
* @dev Standard ERC-1155 Errors
* Interface of the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-6093[ERC-6093] custom errors for ERC-1155 tokens.
*/
interface IERC1155Errors {
/**
* @dev Indicates an error related to the current `balance` of a `sender`. Used in transfers.
* @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
* @param balance Current balance for the interacting account.
* @param needed Minimum amount required to perform a transfer.
* @param tokenId Identifier number of a token.
*/
error ERC1155InsufficientBalance(address sender, uint256 balance, uint256 needed, uint256 tokenId);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the token `sender`. Used in transfers.
* @param sender Address whose tokens are being transferred.
*/
error ERC1155InvalidSender(address sender);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the token `receiver`. Used in transfers.
* @param receiver Address to which tokens are being transferred.
*/
error ERC1155InvalidReceiver(address receiver);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator`’s approval. Used in transfers.
* @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
* @param owner Address of the current owner of a token.
*/
error ERC1155MissingApprovalForAll(address operator, address owner);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the `approver` of a token to be approved. Used in approvals.
* @param approver Address initiating an approval operation.
*/
error ERC1155InvalidApprover(address approver);
/**
* @dev Indicates a failure with the `operator` to be approved. Used in approvals.
* @param operator Address that may be allowed to operate on tokens without being their owner.
*/
error ERC1155InvalidOperator(address operator);
/**
* @dev Indicates an array length mismatch between ids and values in a safeBatchTransferFrom operation.
* Used in batch transfers.
* @param idsLength Length of the array of token identifiers
* @param valuesLength Length of the array of token amounts
*/
error ERC1155InvalidArrayLength(uint256 idsLength, uint256 valuesLength);
}
"
},
"@openzeppelin/contracts/interfaces/IERC5267.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (interfaces/IERC5267.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
interface IERC5267 {
/**
* @dev MAY be emitted to signal that the domain could have changed.
*/
event EIP712DomainChanged();
/**
* @dev returns the fields and values that describe the domain separator used by this contract for EIP-712
* signature.
*/
function eip712Domain()
external
view
returns (
bytes1 fields,
string memory name,
string memory version,
uint256 chainId,
address verifyingContract,
bytes32 salt,
uint256[] memory extensions
);
}
"
},
"@openzeppelin/contracts/metatx/ERC2771Context.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (metatx/ERC2771Context.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Context} from "../utils/Context.sol";
/**
* @dev Context variant with ERC-2771 support.
*
* WARNING: Avoid using this pattern in contracts that rely in a specific calldata length as they'll
* be affected by any forwarder whose `msg.data` is suffixed with the `from` address according to the ERC-2771
* specification adding the address size in bytes (20) to the calldata size. An example of an unexpected
* behavior could be an unintended fallback (or another function) invocation while trying to invoke the `receive`
* function only accessible if `msg.data.length == 0`.
*
* WARNING: The usage of `delegatecall` in this contract is dangerous and may result in context corruption.
* Any forwarded request to this contract triggering a `delegatecall` to itself will result in an invalid {_msgSender}
* recovery.
*/
abstract contract ERC2771Context is Context {
/// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable
address private immutable _trustedForwarder;
/**
* @dev Initializes the contract with a trusted forwarder, which will be able to
* invoke functions on this contract on behalf of other accounts.
*
* NOTE: The trusted forwarder can be replaced by overriding {trustedForwarder}.
*/
/// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
constructor(address trustedForwarder_) {
_trustedForwarder = trustedForwarder_;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address of the trusted forwarder.
*/
function trustedForwarder() public view virtual returns (address) {
return _trustedForwarder;
}
/**
* @dev Indicates whether any particular address is the trusted forwarder.
*/
function isTrustedForwarder(address forwarder) public view virtual returns (bool) {
return forwarder == trustedForwarder();
}
/**
* @dev Override for `msg.sender`. Defaults to the original `msg.sender` whenever
* a call is not performed by the trusted forwarder or the calldata length is less than
* 20 bytes (an address length).
*/
function _msgSender() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
uint256 calldataLength = msg.data.length;
uint256 contextSuffixLength = _contextSuffixLength();
if (isTrustedForwarder(msg.sender) && calldataLength >= contextSuffixLength) {
return address(bytes20(msg.data[calldataLength - contextSuffixLength:]));
} else {
return super._msgSender();
}
}
/**
* @dev Override for `msg.data`. Defaults to the original `msg.data` whenever
* a call is not performed by the trusted forwarder or the calldata length is less than
* 20 bytes (an address length).
*/
function _msgData() internal view virtual override returns (bytes calldata) {
uint256 calldataLength = msg.data.length;
uint256 contextSuffixLength = _contextSuffixLength();
if (isTrustedForwarder(msg.sender) && calldataLength >= contextSuffixLength) {
return msg.data[:calldataLength - contextSuffixLength];
} else {
return super._msgData();
}
}
/**
* @dev ERC-2771 specifies the context as being a single address (20 bytes).
*/
function _contextSuffixLength() internal view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return 20;
}
}
"
},
"@openzeppelin/contracts/metatx/ERC2771Forwarder.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.3.0) (metatx/ERC2771Forwarder.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {ERC2771Context} from "./ERC2771Context.sol";
import {ECDSA} from "../utils/cryptography/ECDSA.sol";
import {EIP712} from "../utils/cryptography/EIP712.sol";
import {Nonces} from "../utils/Nonces.sol";
import {Address} from "../utils/Address.sol";
import {Errors} from "../utils/Errors.sol";
/**
* @dev A forwarder compatible with ERC-2771 contracts. See {ERC2771Context}.
*
* This forwarder operates on forward requests that include:
*
* * `from`: An address to operate on behalf of. It is required to be equal to the request signer.
* * `to`: The address that should be called.
* * `value`: The amount of native token to attach with the requested call.
* * `gas`: The amount of gas limit that will be forwarded with the requested call.
* * `nonce`: A unique transaction ordering identifier to avoid replayability and request invalidation.
* * `deadline`: A timestamp after which the request is not executable anymore.
* * `data`: Encoded `msg.data` to send with the requested call.
*
* Relayers are able to submit batches if they are processing a high volume of requests. With high
* throughput, relayers may run into limitations of the chain such as limits on the number of
* transactions in the mempool. In these cases the recommendation is to distribute the load among
* multiple accounts.
*
* NOTE: Batching requests includes an optional refund for unused `msg.value` that is achieved by
* performing a call with empty calldata. While this is within the bounds of ERC-2771 compliance,
* if the refund receiver happens to consider the forwarder a trusted forwarder, it MUST properly
* handle `msg.data.length == 0`. `ERC2771Context` in OpenZeppelin Contracts versions prior to 4.9.3
* do not handle this properly.
*
* ==== Security Considerations
*
* If a relayer submits a forward request, it should be willing to pay up to 100% of the gas amount
* specified in the request. This contract does not implement any kind of retribution for this gas,
* and it is assumed that there is an out of band incentive for relayers to pay for execution on
* behalf of signers. Often, the relayer is operated by a project that will consider it a user
* acquisition cost.
*
* By offering to pay for gas, relayers are at risk of having that gas used by an attacker toward
* some other purpose that is not aligned with the expected out of band incentives. If you operate a
* relayer, consider whitelisting target contracts and function selectors. When relaying ERC-721 or
* ERC-1155 transfers specifically, consider rejecting the use of the `data` field, since it can be
* used to execute arbitrary code.
*/
contract ERC2771Forwarder is EIP712, Nonces {
using ECDSA for bytes32;
struct ForwardRequestData {
address from;
address to;
uint256 value;
uint256 gas;
uint48 deadline;
bytes data;
bytes signature;
}
bytes32 internal constant _FORWARD_REQUEST_TYPEHASH =
keccak256(
"ForwardRequest(address from,address to,uint256 value,uint256 gas,uint256 nonce,uint48 deadline,bytes data)"
);
/**
* @dev Emitted when a `ForwardRequest` is executed.
*
* NOTE: An unsuccessful forward request could be due to an invalid signature, an expired deadline,
* or simply a revert in the requested call. The contract guarantees that the relayer is not able to force
* the requested call to run out of gas.
*/
event ExecutedForwardRequest(address indexed signer, uint256 nonce, bool success);
/**
* @dev The request `from` doesn't match with the recovered `signer`.
*/
error ERC2771ForwarderInvalidSigner(address signer, address from);
/**
* @dev The `requestedValue` doesn't match with the available `msgValue`.
*/
error ERC2771ForwarderMismatchedValue(uint256 requestedValue, uint256 msgValue);
/**
* @dev The request `deadline` has expired.
*/
error ERC2771ForwarderExpiredRequest(uint48 deadline);
/**
* @dev The request target doesn't trust the `forwarder`.
*/
error ERC2771UntrustfulTarget(address target, address forwarder);
/**
* @dev See {EIP712-constructor}.
*/
constructor(string memory name) EIP712(name, "1") {}
/**
* @dev Returns `true` if a request is valid for a provided `signature` at the current block timestamp.
*
* A transaction is considered valid when the target trusts this forwarder, the request hasn't expired
* (deadline is not met), and the signer matches the `from` parameter of the signed request.
*
* NOTE: A request may return false here but it won't cause {executeBatch} to revert if a refund
* receiver is provided.
*/
function verify(ForwardRequestData calldata request) public view virtual returns (bool) {
(bool isTrustedForwarder, bool active, bool signerMatch, ) = _validate(request);
return isTrustedForwarder && active && signerMatch;
}
/**
* @dev Executes a `request` on behalf of `signature`'s signer using the ERC-2771 protocol. The gas
* provided to the requested call may not be exactly the amount requested, but the call will not run
* out of gas. Will revert if the request is invalid or the call reverts, in this case the nonce is not consumed.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The request value should be equal to the provided `msg.value`.
* - The request should be valid according to {verify}.
*/
function execute(ForwardRequestData calldata request) public payable virtual {
// We make sure that msg.value and request.value match exactly.
// If the request is invalid or the call reverts, this whole function
// will revert, ensuring value isn't stuck.
if (msg.value != request.value) {
revert ERC2771ForwarderMismatchedValue(request.value, msg.value);
}
if (!_execute(request, true)) {
revert Errors.FailedCall();
}
}
/**
* @dev Batch version of {execute} with optional refunding and atomic execution.
*
* In case a batch contains at least one invalid request (see {verify}), the
* request will be skipped and the `refundReceiver` parameter will receive back the
* unused requested value at the end of the execution. This is done to prevent reverting
* the entire batch when a request is invalid or has already been submitted.
*
* If the `refundReceiver` is the `address(0)`, this function will revert when at least
* one of the requests was not valid instead of skipping it. This could be useful if
* a batch is required to get executed atomically (at least at the top-level). For example,
* refunding (and thus atomicity) can be opt-out if the relayer is using a service that avoids
* including reverted transactions.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The sum of the requests' values should be equal to the provided `msg.value`.
* - All of the requests should be valid (see {verify}) when `refundReceiver` is the zero address.
*
* NOTE: Setting a zero `refundReceiver` guarantees an all-or-nothing requests execution only for
* the first-level forwarded calls. In case a forwarded request calls to a contract with another
* subcall, the second-level call may revert without the top-level call reverting.
*/
function executeBatch(
ForwardRequestData[] calldata requests,
address payable refundReceiver
) public payable virtual {
bool atomic = refundReceiver == address(0);
uint256 requestsValue;
uint256 refundValue;
for (uint256 i; i < requests.length; ++i) {
requestsValue += requests[i].value;
bool success = _execute(requests[i], atomic);
if (!success) {
refundValue += requests[i].value;
}
}
// The batch should revert if there's a mismatched msg.value provided
// to avoid request value tampering
if (requestsValue != msg.value) {
revert ERC2771ForwarderMismatchedValue(requestsValue, msg.value);
}
// Some requests with value were invalid (possibly due to frontrunning).
// To avoid leaving ETH in the contract this value is refunded.
if (refundValue != 0) {
// We know refundReceiver != address(0) && requestsValue == msg.value
// meaning we can ensure refundValue is not taken from the original contract's balance
// and refundReceiver is a known account.
Address.sendValue(refundReceiver, refundValue);
}
}
/**
* @dev Validates if the provided request can be executed at current block timestamp with
* the given `request.signature` on behalf of `request.signer`.
*/
function _validate(
ForwardRequestData calldata request
) internal view virtual returns (bool isTrustedForwarder, bool active, bool signerMatch, address signer) {
(bool isValid, address recovered) = _recoverForwardRequestSigner(request);
return (
_isTrustedByTarget(request.to),
request.deadline >= block.timestamp,
isValid && recovered == request.from,
recovered
);
}
/**
* @dev Returns a tuple with the recovered the signer of an EIP712 forward request message hash
* and a boolean indicating if the signature is valid.
*
* NOTE: The signature is considered valid if {ECDSA-tryRecover} indicates no recover error for it.
*/
function _recoverForwardRequestSigner(
ForwardRequestData calldata request
) internal view virtual returns (bool isValid, address signer) {
(address recovered, ECDSA.RecoverError err, ) = _hashTypedDataV4(
keccak256(
abi.encode(
_FORWARD_REQUEST_TYPEHASH,
request.from,
request.to,
request.value,
request.gas,
nonces(request.from),
request.deadline,
keccak256(request.data)
)
)
).tryRecover(request.signature);
return (err == ECDSA.RecoverError.NoError, recovered);
}
/**
* @dev Validates and executes a signed request returning the request call `success` value.
*
* Internal function without msg.value validation.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - The caller must have provided enough gas to forward with the call.
* - The request must be valid (see {verify}) if the `requireValidRequest` is true.
*
* Emits an {ExecutedForwardRequest} event.
*
* IMPORTANT: Using this function doesn't check that all the `msg.value` was sent, potentially
* leaving value stuck in the contract.
*/
function _execute(
ForwardRequestData calldata request,
bool requireValidRequest
) internal virtual returns (bool success) {
(bool isTrustedForwarder, bool active, bool signerMatch, address signer) = _validate(request);
// Need to explicitly specify if a revert is required since non-reverting is default for
// batches and reversion is opt-in since it could be useful in some scenarios
if (requireValidRequest) {
if (!isTrustedForwarder) {
revert ERC2771UntrustfulTarget(request.to, address(this));
}
if (!active) {
revert ERC2771ForwarderExpiredRequest(request.deadline);
}
if (!signerMatch) {
revert ERC2771ForwarderInvalidSigner(signer, request.from);
}
}
// Ignore an invalid request because requireValidRequest = false
if (isTrustedForwarder && signerMatch && active) {
// Nonce should be used before the call to prevent reusing by reentrancy
uint256 currentNonce = _useNonce(signer);
uint256 reqGas = request.gas;
address to = request.to;
uint256 value = request.value;
bytes memory data = abi.encodePacked(request.data, request.from);
uint256 gasLeft;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
success := call(reqGas, to, value, add(data, 0x20), mload(data), 0, 0)
gasLeft := gas()
}
_checkForwardedGas(gasLeft, request);
emit ExecutedForwardRequest(signer, currentNonce, success);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns whether the target trusts this forwarder.
*
* This function performs a static call to the target contract calling the
* {ERC2771Context-isTrustedForwarder} function.
*
* NOTE: Consider the execution of this forwarder is permissionless. Without this check, anyone may transfer assets
* that are owned by, or are approved to this forwarder.
*/
function _isTrustedByTarget(address target) internal view virtual returns (bool) {
bytes memory encodedParams = abi.encodeCall(ERC2771Context.isTrustedForwarder, (address(this)));
bool success;
uint256 returnSize;
uint256 returnValue;
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// Perform the staticcall and save the result in the scratch space.
// | Location | Content | Content (Hex) |
// |-----------|----------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
// | | | result ↓ |
// | 0x00:0x1F | selector | 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 |
success := staticcall(gas(), target, add(encodedParams, 0x20), mload(encodedParams), 0, 0x20)
returnSize := returndatasize()
returnValue := mload(0)
}
return success && returnSize >= 0x20 && returnValue > 0;
}
/**
* @dev Checks if the requested gas was correctly forwarded to the callee.
*
* As a consequence of https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-150[EIP-150]:
* - At most `gasleft() - floor(gasleft() / 64)` is forwarded to the callee.
* - At least `floor(gasleft() / 64)` is kept in the caller.
*
* It reverts consuming all the available gas if the forwarded gas is not the requested gas.
*
* IMPORTANT: The `gasLeft` parameter should be measured exactly at the end of the forwarded call.
* Any gas consumed in between will make room for bypassing this check.
*/
function _checkForwardedGas(uint256 gasLeft, ForwardRequestData calldata request) private pure {
// To avoid insufficient gas griefing attacks, as referenced in https://ronan.eth.limo/blog/ethereum-gas-dangers/
//
// A malicious relayer can attempt to shrink the gas forwarded so that the underlying call reverts out-of-gas
// but the forwarding itself still succeeds. In order to make sure that the subcall received sufficient gas,
// we will inspect gasleft() after the forwarding.
//
// Let X be the gas available before the subcall, such that the subcall gets at most X * 63 / 64.
// We can't know X after CALL dynamic costs, but we want it to be such that X * 63 / 64 >= req.gas.
// Let Y be the gas used in the subcall. gasleft() measured immediately after the subcall will be gasleft() = X - Y.
// If the subcall ran out of gas, then Y = X * 63 / 64 and gasleft() = X - Y = X / 64.
// Under this assumption req.gas / 63 > gasleft() is true if and only if
// req.gas / 63 > X / 64, or equivalently req.gas > X * 63 / 64.
// This means that if the subcall runs out of gas we are able to detect that insufficient gas was passed.
//
// We will now also see that req.gas / 63 > gasleft() implies that req.gas >= X * 63 / 64.
// The contract guarantees Y <= req.gas, thus gasleft() = X - Y >= X - req.gas.
// - req.gas / 63 > gasleft()
// - req.gas / 63 >= X - req.gas
// - req.gas >= X * 63 / 64
// In other words if req.gas < X * 63 / 64 then req.gas / 63 <= gasleft(), thus if the relayer behaves honestly
// the forwarding does not revert.
if (gasLeft < request.gas / 63) {
// We explicitly trigger invalid opcode to consume all gas and bubble-up the effects, since
// neither revert or assert consume all gas since Solidity 0.8.20
// https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.8.20/control-structures.html#panic-via-assert-and-error-via-require
assembly ("memory-safe") {
invalid()
}
}
}
}
"
},
"@openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/Clones.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.3.0) (proxy/Clones.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Create2} from "../utils/Create2.sol";
import {Errors} from "../utils/Errors.sol";
/**
* @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1167[ERC-1167] is a standard for
* deploying minimal proxy contracts, also known as "clones".
*
* > To simply and cheaply clone contract functionality in an immutable way, this standard specifies
* > a minimal bytecode implementation that delegates all calls to a known, fixed address.
*
* The library includes functions to deploy a proxy using either `create` (traditional deployment) or `create2`
* (salted deterministic deployment). It also includes functions to predict the addresses of clones deployed using the
* deterministic method.
*/
library Clones {
error CloneArgumentsTooLong();
/**
* @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behavior of `implementation`.
*
* This function uses the create opcode, which should never revert.
*/
function clone(address implementation) internal returns (address instance) {
return clone(implementation, 0);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Clones-clone-address-}[clone], but with a `value` parameter to send native currency
* to the new contract.
*
* NOTE: Using a non-zero value at creation will require the contract using this function (e.g. a factory)
* to always have enough balance for new deployments. Consider exposing this function under a payable method.
*/
function clone(address implementation, uint256 value) internal returns (address instance) {
if (address(this).balance < value) {
revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
}
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// Cleans the upper 96 bits of the `implementation` word, then packs the first 3 bytes
// of the `implementation` address with the bytecode before the address.
mstore(0x00, or(shr(0xe8, shl(0x60, implementation)), 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000))
// Packs the remaining 17 bytes of `implementation` with the bytecode after the address.
mstore(0x20, or(shl(0x78, implementation), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3))
instance := create(value, 0x09, 0x37)
}
if (instance == address(0)) {
revert Errors.FailedDeployment();
}
}
/**
* @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behavior of `implementation`.
*
* This function uses the create2 opcode and a `salt` to deterministically deploy
* the clone. Using the same `implementation` and `salt` multiple times will revert, since
* the clones cannot be deployed twice at the same address.
*/
function cloneDeterministic(address implementation, bytes32 salt) internal returns (address instance) {
return cloneDeterministic(implementation, salt, 0);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Clones-cloneDeterministic-address-bytes32-}[cloneDeterministic], but with
* a `value` parameter to send native currency to the new contract.
*
* NOTE: Using a non-zero value at creation will require the contract using this function (e.g. a factory)
* to always have enough balance for new deployments. Consider exposing this function under a payable method.
*/
function cloneDeterministic(
address implementation,
bytes32 salt,
uint256 value
) internal returns (address instance) {
if (address(this).balance < value) {
revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
}
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// Cleans the upper 96 bits of the `implementation` word, then packs the first 3 bytes
// of the `implementation` address with the bytecode before the address.
mstore(0x00, or(shr(0xe8, shl(0x60, implementation)), 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000))
// Packs the remaining 17 bytes of `implementation` with the bytecode after the address.
mstore(0x20, or(shl(0x78, implementation), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3))
instance := create2(value, 0x09, 0x37, salt)
}
if (instance == address(0)) {
revert Errors.FailedDeployment();
}
}
/**
* @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministic}.
*/
function predictDeterministicAddress(
address implementation,
bytes32 salt,
address deployer
) internal pure returns (address predicted) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let ptr := mload(0x40)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x38), deployer)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3ff)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), implementation)
mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x58), salt)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x78), keccak256(add(ptr, 0x0c), 0x37))
predicted := and(keccak256(add(ptr, 0x43), 0x55), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
}
}
/**
* @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministic}.
*/
function predictDeterministicAddress(
address implementation,
bytes32 salt
) internal view returns (address predicted) {
return predictDeterministicAddress(implementation, salt, address(this));
}
/**
* @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behavior of `implementation` with custom
* immutable arguments. These are provided through `args` and cannot be changed after deployment. To
* access the arguments within the implementation, use {fetchCloneArgs}.
*
* This function uses the create opcode, which should never revert.
*/
function cloneWithImmutableArgs(address implementation, bytes memory args) internal returns (address instance) {
return cloneWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args, 0);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Clones-cloneWithImmutableArgs-address-bytes-}[cloneWithImmutableArgs], but with a `value`
* parameter to send native currency to the new contract.
*
* NOTE: Using a non-zero value at creation will require the contract using this function (e.g. a factory)
* to always have enough balance for new deployments. Consider exposing this function under a payable method.
*/
function cloneWithImmutableArgs(
address implementation,
bytes memory args,
uint256 value
) internal returns (address instance) {
if (address(this).balance < value) {
revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
}
bytes memory bytecode = _cloneCodeWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args);
assembly ("memory-safe") {
instance := create(value, add(bytecode, 0x20), mload(bytecode))
}
if (instance == address(0)) {
revert Errors.FailedDeployment();
}
}
/**
* @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behavior of `implementation` with custom
* immutable arguments. These are provided through `args` and cannot be changed after deployment. To
* access the arguments within the implementation, use {fetchCloneArgs}.
*
* This function uses the create2 opcode and a `salt` to deterministically deploy the clone. Using the same
* `implementation`, `args` and `salt` multiple times will revert, since the clones cannot be deployed twice
* at the same address.
*/
function cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs(
address implementation,
bytes memory args,
bytes32 salt
) internal returns (address instance) {
return cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args, salt, 0);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Clones-cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs-address-bytes-bytes32-}[cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs],
* but with a `value` parameter to send native currency to the new contract.
*
* NOTE: Using a non-zero value at creation will require the contract using this function (e.g. a factory)
* to always have enough balance for new deployments. Consider exposing this function under a payable method.
*/
function cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs(
address implementation,
bytes memory args,
bytes32 salt,
uint256 value
) internal returns (address instance) {
bytes memory bytecode = _cloneCodeWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args);
return Create2.deploy(value, salt, bytecode);
}
/**
* @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs}.
*/
function predictDeterministicAddressWithImmutableArgs(
address implementation,
bytes memory args,
bytes32 salt,
address deployer
) internal pure returns (address predicted) {
bytes memory bytecode = _cloneCodeWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args);
return Create2.computeAddress(salt, keccak256(bytecode), deployer);
}
/**
* @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs}.
*/
function predictDeterministicAddressWithImmutableArgs(
address implementation,
bytes memory args,
bytes32 salt
) internal view returns (address predicted) {
return predictDeterministicAddressWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args, salt, address(this));
}
/**
* @dev Get the immutable args attached to a clone.
*
* - If `instance` is a clone that was deployed using `clone` or `cloneDeterministic`, this
* function will return an empty array.
* - If `instance` is a clone that was deployed using `cloneWithImmutableArgs` or
* `cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs`, this function will return the args array used at
* creation.
* - If `instance` is NOT a clone deployed using this library, the behavior is undefined. This
* function should only be used to check addresses that are known to be clones.
*/
function fetchCloneArgs(address instance) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
bytes memory result = new bytes(instance.code.length - 45); // revert if length is too short
assembly ("memory-safe") {
extcodecopy(instance, add(result, 32), 45, mload(result))
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Helper that prepares the initcode of the proxy with immutable args.
*
* An assembly variant of this function requires copying the `args` array, which can be efficiently done using
* `mcopy`. Unfortunately, that opcode is not available before cancun. A pure solidity implementation using
* abi.encodePacked is more expensive but also more portable and easier to review.
*
* NOTE: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-170[EIP-170] limits the length of the contract code to 24576 bytes.
* With the proxy code taking 45 bytes, that limits the length of the immutable args to 24531 bytes.
*/
function _cloneCodeWithImmutableArgs(
address implementation,
bytes memory args
) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
if (args.length > 24531) revert CloneArgumentsTooLong();
return
abi.encodePacked(
hex"61",
uint16(args.length + 45),
hex"3d81600a3d39f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73",
implementation,
hex"5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3",
args
);
}
}
"
},
"@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.3.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IERC20} from "./IERC20.sol";
import {IERC20Metadata} from "./extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol";
import {Context} from "../../utils/Context.sol";
import {IERC20Errors} from "../../interfaces/draft-IERC6093.sol";
/**
* @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
*
* This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
* that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
*
* TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
* https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
* to implement supply mechanisms].
*
* The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
* this function so it returns a different value.
*
* We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
* instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
* conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC-20
* applications.
*/
abstract contract ERC20 is Context, IERC20, IERC20Metadata, IERC20Errors {
mapping(address account => uint256) private _balances;
mapping(address account => mapping(address spender => uint256)) private _allowances;
uint256 private _totalSupply;
string private _name;
string private _symbol;
/**
* @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
*
* Both values are immutable: they can only be set once during construction.
*/
constructor(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) {
_name = name_;
_symbol = symbol_;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the name of the token.
*/
function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
return _name;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
* name.
*/
function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
return _symbol;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
* For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
* be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
*
* Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
* Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
* it's overridden.
*
* NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
* no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
* {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
*/
function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) {
return 18;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
*/
function totalSupply() public view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _totalSupply;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
*/
function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _balances[account];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - the caller must have a balance of at least `value`.
*/
function transfer(address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
address owner = _msgSender();
_transfer(owner, to, value);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
*/
function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
return _allowances[owner][spender];
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
*
* NOTE: If `value` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
* `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
*/
function approve(address spender, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
address owner = _msgSender();
_approve(owner, spender, value);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
*
* Skips emitting an {Approval} event indicating an allowance update. This is not
* required by the ERC. See {xref-ERC20-_approve-address-address-uint256-bool-}[_approve].
*
* NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
* is the maximum `uint256`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
* - `from` must have a balance of at least `value`.
* - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
* `value`.
*/
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) public virtual returns (bool) {
address spender = _msgSender();
_spendAllowance(from, spender, value);
_transfer(from, to, value);
return true;
}
/**
* @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`.
*
* This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
* e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*
* NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
*/
function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
if (from == address(0)) {
revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
}
if (to == address(0)) {
revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
}
_update(from, to, value);
}
/**
* @dev Transfers a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to`, or alternatively mints (or burns) if `from`
* (or `to`) is the zero address. All customizations to transfers, mints, and burns should be done by overriding
* this function.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function _update(address from, address to, uint256 value) internal virtual {
if (from == address(0)) {
// Overflow check required: The rest of the code assumes that totalSupply never overflows
_totalSupply += value;
} else {
uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
if (fromBalance < value) {
revert ERC20InsufficientBalance(from, fromBalance, value);
}
unchecked {
// Overflow not possible: value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
_balances[from] = fromBalance - value;
}
}
if (to == address(0)) {
unchecked {
// Overflow not possible: value <= totalSupply or value <= fromBalance <= totalSupply.
_totalSupply -= value;
}
} else {
unchecked {
// Overflow not possible: balance + value is at most totalSupply, which we know fits into a uint256.
_balances[to] += value;
}
}
emit Transfer(from, to, value);
}
/**
* @dev Creates a `value` amount of tokens and assigns them to `account`, by transferring it from address(0).
* Relies on the `_update` mechanism
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
*
* NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead.
*/
function _mint(address account, uint256 value) internal {
if (account == address(0)) {
revert ERC20InvalidReceiver(address(0));
}
_update(address(0), account, value);
}
/**
* @dev Destroys a `value` amount of tokens from `account`, lowering the total supply.
* Relies on the `_update` mechanism.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
*
* NOTE: This function is not virtual, {_update} should be overridden instead
*/
function _burn(address account, uint256 value) internal {
if (account == address(0)) {
revert ERC20InvalidSender(address(0));
}
_update(account, address(0), value);
}
/**
* @dev Sets `value` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner`'s tokens.
*
* This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
* e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
* - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
*
* Overrides to this logic should be done to the variant with an additional `bool emitEvent` argument.
*/
function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
_approve(owner, spender, value, true);
}
/**
* @dev Variant of {_approve} with an optional flag to enable or disable the {Approval} event.
*
* By default (when calling {_approve}) the flag is set to true. On the other hand, approval changes made by
* `_spendAllowance` during the `transferFrom` operation set the flag to false. This saves gas by not emitting any
* `Approval` event during `transferFrom` operations.
*
* Anyone who wishes to continue emitting `Approval` events on the`transferFrom` operation can force the flag to
* true using the following override:
*
* ```solidity
* function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool) internal virtual override {
* super._approve(owner, spender, value, true);
* }
* ```
*
* Requirements are the same as {_approve}.
*/
function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 value, bool emitEvent) internal virtual {
if (owner == address(0)) {
revert ERC20InvalidApprover(address(0));
}
if (spender == address(0)) {
revert ERC20InvalidSpender(address(0));
}
_allowances[owner][spender] = value;
if (emitEvent) {
emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
}
}
/**
* @dev Updates `owner`'s allowance for `spender` based on spent `value`.
*
* Does not update the allowance value in case of infinite allowance.
* Revert if not enough allowance is available.
*
* Does not emit an {Approval} event.
*/
function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 value) internal virtual {
uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
if (currentAllowance < type(uint256).max) {
if (currentAllowance < value) {
revert ERC20InsufficientAllowance(spender, currentAllowance, value);
}
unchecked {
_approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - value, false);
}
}
}
}
"
},
"@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IERC20} from "../IERC20.sol";
/**
* @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC-20 standard.
*/
interface IERC20Metadata is IERC20 {
/**
* @dev Returns the name of the token.
*/
function name() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
*/
function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
/**
* @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
*/
function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}
"
},
"@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC20/IERC20.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Interface of the ERC-20 standard as defined in the ERC.
*/
interface IERC20 {
/**
* @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
* another (`to`).
*
* Note that `value` may be zero.
*/
event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);
/**
* @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
* a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
*/
event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
/**
* @dev Returns the value of tokens in existence.
*/
function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Returns the value of tokens owned by `account`.
*/
function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
*
* Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transfer(address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
* allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
* zero by default.
*
* This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
*/
function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);
/**
* @dev Sets a `value` amount of tokens as the allowance of `spender` over the
* caller's tokens.
*
* Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
*
* IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
* that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
* transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
* condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
* desired value afterwards:
* https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
*
* Emits an {Approval} event.
*/
function approve(address spender, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
/**
* @dev Moves a `value` amount of tokens from `from` to `to` using the
* allowance mechanism. `value` is then deducted from the caller's
* allowance.
*
* Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
*
* Emits a {Transfer} event.
*/
function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 value) external returns (bool);
}
"
},
"@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Address.sol": {
"content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.2.0) (utils/Address.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Errors} from "./Errors.sol";
/**
* @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
*/
library Address {
/**
* @dev There's no code at `target` (it is not a contract).
*/
error AddressEmptyCode(address target);
/**
* @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
* `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
*
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
* of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
* imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
* `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
*
* https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
*
* IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
* taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
* {ReentrancyGuard} or the
* https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.20/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
*/
function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
if (address(this).balance < amount) {
revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, amount);
}
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
if (!success) {
_revert(returndata);
}
}
/**
* @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
* plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this
* function instead.
*
* If `target` reverts with a revert reason or custom error, it is bubbled
* up by this function (like regular Solidity function calls). However, if
* the call reverted with no returned reason, this function reverts with a
* {Errors.FailedCall} error.
*
* Returns the raw returned data. To convert to the expected return value,
* use https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/latest/units-and-global-variables.html?highlight=abi.decode#abi-encoding-and-decoding-functions[`abi.decode`].
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `target` must be a contract.
* - calling `target` with `data` must not revert.
*/
function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
return functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but also transferring `value` wei to `target`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - the calling contract must have an ETH balance of at least `value`.
* - the called Solidity function must be `payable`.
*/
function functionCallWithValue(address target, bytes memory data, uint256 value) internal returns (bytes memory) {
if (address(this).balance < value) {
revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
}
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: value}(data);
return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a static call.
*/
function functionStaticCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.staticcall(data);
return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Address-functionCall-address-bytes-}[`functionCall`],
* but performing a delegate call.
*/
function functionDelegateCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
(bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.delegatecall(data);
return verifyCallResultFromTarget(target, success, returndata);
}
/**
* @dev Tool to verify that a low level call to smart-contract was successful, and reverts if the target
* was not a contract or bubbling up the revert reason (falling back to {Errors.FailedCall}) in case
* of an unsuccessful call.
*/
function verifyCallResultFromTarget(
address target,
bool success,
bytes memory returndata
) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
if (!success) {
_revert(returndata);
} else {
// only check if target is a contract if the call was successful and the return data is empty
// otherwise we already know that it was a contract
if (returndata.length == 0 && target.code.length == 0) {
revert AddressEmptyCode(target);
}
return returndata;
}
}
/**
* @dev Tool to verify that a low level call was successful, and reverts if it wasn't, either by bubbling the
* revert reason or with a default {Errors.FailedCall} error.
*/
function verifyCallResult(bool success, bytes memory returndata) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
if (!success) {
_revert(returndata);
} else {
return returndata;
}
}
/**
* @dev Reverts with returndata if present. Otherwise reverts with {Errors.FailedCall}.
*/
function _revert(bytes memory returndata) private pure {
// Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
if (returndata.length > 0) {
// The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
revert(add(32, re
Submitted on: 2025-09-22 14:56:01
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