McdTokenConverter

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity =0.8.24;










contract MainnetActionsUtilAddresses {
    address internal constant DFS_REG_CONTROLLER_ADDR = 0xF8f8B3C98Cf2E63Df3041b73f80F362a4cf3A576;
    address internal constant REGISTRY_ADDR = 0x287778F121F134C66212FB16c9b53eC991D32f5b;
    address internal constant DFS_LOGGER_ADDR = 0xcE7a977Cac4a481bc84AC06b2Da0df614e621cf3;
    address internal constant SUB_STORAGE_ADDR = 0x1612fc28Ee0AB882eC99842Cde0Fc77ff0691e90;
    address internal constant PROXY_AUTH_ADDR = 0x149667b6FAe2c63D1B4317C716b0D0e4d3E2bD70;
    address internal constant LSV_PROXY_REGISTRY_ADDRESS = 0xa8a3c86c4A2DcCf350E84D2b3c46BDeBc711C16e;
    address internal constant TRANSIENT_STORAGE = 0x2F7Ef2ea5E8c97B8687CA703A0e50Aa5a49B7eb2;
    address internal constant TRANSIENT_STORAGE_CANCUN = 0x0304E27cccE28bAB4d78C6cb7AfD4cd01c87c1e4;
}







contract ActionsUtilHelper is MainnetActionsUtilAddresses {
}







contract MainnetAuthAddresses {
    address internal constant ADMIN_VAULT_ADDR = 0xCCf3d848e08b94478Ed8f46fFead3008faF581fD;
    address internal constant DSGUARD_FACTORY_ADDRESS = 0x5a15566417e6C1c9546523066500bDDBc53F88C7;
    address internal constant ADMIN_ADDR = 0x25eFA336886C74eA8E282ac466BdCd0199f85BB9; // USED IN ADMIN VAULT CONSTRUCTOR
    address internal constant PROXY_AUTH_ADDRESS = 0x149667b6FAe2c63D1B4317C716b0D0e4d3E2bD70;
    address internal constant MODULE_AUTH_ADDRESS = 0x7407974DDBF539e552F1d051e44573090912CC3D;
}







contract AuthHelper is MainnetAuthAddresses {
}








contract AdminVault is AuthHelper {
    address public owner;
    address public admin;

    error SenderNotAdmin();

    constructor() {
        owner = msg.sender;
        admin = ADMIN_ADDR;
    }

    /// @notice Admin is able to change owner
    /// @param _owner Address of new owner
    function changeOwner(address _owner) public {
        if (admin != msg.sender){
            revert SenderNotAdmin();
        }
        owner = _owner;
    }

    /// @notice Admin is able to set new admin
    /// @param _admin Address of multisig that becomes new admin
    function changeAdmin(address _admin) public {
        if (admin != msg.sender){
            revert SenderNotAdmin();
        }
        admin = _admin;
    }

}







interface IERC20 {
    function name() external view returns (string memory);
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);
    function decimals() external view returns (uint256 digits);
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256 supply);

    function balanceOf(address _owner) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) external returns (bool success);

    function transferFrom(
        address _from,
        address _to,
        uint256 _value
    ) external returns (bool success);

    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) external returns (bool success);

    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) external view returns (uint256 remaining);

    event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint256 _value);
}







library Address {
    //insufficient balance
    error InsufficientBalance(uint256 available, uint256 required);
    //unable to send value, recipient may have reverted
    error SendingValueFail();
    //insufficient balance for call
    error InsufficientBalanceForCall(uint256 available, uint256 required);
    //call to non-contract
    error NonContractCall();
    
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
        // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
        // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
        bytes32 codehash;
        bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
        // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
        assembly {
            codehash := extcodehash(account)
        }
        return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
    }

    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        uint256 balance = address(this).balance;
        if (balance < amount){
            revert InsufficientBalance(balance, amount);
        }

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls, avoid-call-value
        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        if (!(success)){
            revert SendingValueFail();
        }
    }

    function functionCall(address target, bytes memory data) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return functionCall(target, data, "Address: low-level call failed");
    }

    function functionCall(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, 0, errorMessage);
    }

    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        return
            functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, "Address: low-level call with value failed");
    }

    function functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 value,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) internal returns (bytes memory) {
        uint256 balance = address(this).balance;
        if (balance < value){
            revert InsufficientBalanceForCall(balance, value);
        }
        return _functionCallWithValue(target, data, value, errorMessage);
    }

    function _functionCallWithValue(
        address target,
        bytes memory data,
        uint256 weiValue,
        string memory errorMessage
    ) private returns (bytes memory) {
        if (!(isContract(target))){
            revert NonContractCall();
        }

        // solhint-disable-next-line avoid-low-level-calls
        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = target.call{value: weiValue}(data);
        if (success) {
            return returndata;
        } else {
            // Look for revert reason and bubble it up if present
            if (returndata.length > 0) {
                // The easiest way to bubble the revert reason is using memory via assembly

                // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
                assembly {
                    let returndata_size := mload(returndata)
                    revert(add(32, returndata), returndata_size)
                }
            } else {
                revert(errorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}











library SafeERC20 {
    using Address for address;

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from the calling contract to `to`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transfer.selector, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Transfer `value` amount of `token` from `from` to `to`, spending the approval given by `from` to the
     * calling contract. If `token` returns no value, non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful.
     */
    function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
        _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.transferFrom.selector, from, to, value));
    }

    /**
     * @dev Set the calling contract's allowance toward `spender` to `value`. If `token` returns no value,
     * non-reverting calls are assumed to be successful. Compatible with tokens that require the approval to be set to
     * 0 before setting it to a non-zero value.
     */
    function safeApprove(IERC20 token, address spender, uint256 value) internal {
        bytes memory approvalCall = abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, value);

        if (!_callOptionalReturnBool(token, approvalCall)) {
            _callOptionalReturn(token, abi.encodeWithSelector(token.approve.selector, spender, 0));
            _callOptionalReturn(token, approvalCall);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     */
    function _callOptionalReturn(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We use {Address-functionCall} to perform this call, which verifies that
        // the target address contains contract code and also asserts for success in the low-level call.

        bytes memory returndata = address(token).functionCall(data, "SafeERC20: low-level call failed");
        require(returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool)), "SafeERC20: ERC20 operation did not succeed");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Imitates a Solidity high-level call (i.e. a regular function call to a contract), relaxing the requirement
     * on the return value: the return value is optional (but if data is returned, it must not be false).
     * @param token The token targeted by the call.
     * @param data The call data (encoded using abi.encode or one of its variants).
     *
     * This is a variant of {_callOptionalReturn} that silents catches all reverts and returns a bool instead.
     */
    function _callOptionalReturnBool(IERC20 token, bytes memory data) private returns (bool) {
        // We need to perform a low level call here, to bypass Solidity's return data size checking mechanism, since
        // we're implementing it ourselves. We cannot use {Address-functionCall} here since this should return false
        // and not revert is the subcall reverts.

        (bool success, bytes memory returndata) = address(token).call(data);
        return success && (returndata.length == 0 || abi.decode(returndata, (bool))) && address(token).code.length > 0;
    }
}











contract AdminAuth is AuthHelper {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    AdminVault public constant adminVault = AdminVault(ADMIN_VAULT_ADDR);

    error SenderNotOwner();
    error SenderNotAdmin();

    modifier onlyOwner() {
        if (adminVault.owner() != msg.sender){
            revert SenderNotOwner();
        }
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyAdmin() {
        if (adminVault.admin() != msg.sender){
            revert SenderNotAdmin();
        }
        _;
    }

    /// @notice withdraw stuck funds
    function withdrawStuckFunds(address _token, address _receiver, uint256 _amount) public onlyOwner {
        if (_token == 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE) {
            payable(_receiver).transfer(_amount);
        } else {
            IERC20(_token).safeTransfer(_receiver, _amount);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Destroy the contract
    /// @dev Deprecated method, selfdestruct will soon just send eth
    function kill() public onlyAdmin {
        selfdestruct(payable(msg.sender));
    }
}








contract DFSRegistry is AdminAuth {
    error EntryAlreadyExistsError(bytes4);
    error EntryNonExistentError(bytes4);
    error EntryNotInChangeError(bytes4);
    error ChangeNotReadyError(uint256,uint256);
    error EmptyPrevAddrError(bytes4);
    error AlreadyInContractChangeError(bytes4);
    error AlreadyInWaitPeriodChangeError(bytes4);

    event AddNewContract(address,bytes4,address,uint256);
    event RevertToPreviousAddress(address,bytes4,address,address);
    event StartContractChange(address,bytes4,address,address);
    event ApproveContractChange(address,bytes4,address,address);
    event CancelContractChange(address,bytes4,address,address);
    event StartWaitPeriodChange(address,bytes4,uint256);
    event ApproveWaitPeriodChange(address,bytes4,uint256,uint256);
    event CancelWaitPeriodChange(address,bytes4,uint256,uint256);

    struct Entry {
        address contractAddr;
        uint256 waitPeriod;
        uint256 changeStartTime;
        bool inContractChange;
        bool inWaitPeriodChange;
        bool exists;
    }

    mapping(bytes4 => Entry) public entries;
    mapping(bytes4 => address) public previousAddresses;

    mapping(bytes4 => address) public pendingAddresses;
    mapping(bytes4 => uint256) public pendingWaitTimes;

    /// @notice Given an contract id returns the registered address
    /// @dev Id is keccak256 of the contract name
    /// @param _id Id of contract
    function getAddr(bytes4 _id) public view returns (address) {
        return entries[_id].contractAddr;
    }

    /// @notice Helper function to easily query if id is registered
    /// @param _id Id of contract
    function isRegistered(bytes4 _id) public view returns (bool) {
        return entries[_id].exists;
    }

    /////////////////////////// OWNER ONLY FUNCTIONS ///////////////////////////

    /// @notice Adds a new contract to the registry
    /// @param _id Id of contract
    /// @param _contractAddr Address of the contract
    /// @param _waitPeriod Amount of time to wait before a contract address can be changed
    function addNewContract(
        bytes4 _id,
        address _contractAddr,
        uint256 _waitPeriod
    ) public onlyOwner {
        if (entries[_id].exists){
            revert EntryAlreadyExistsError(_id);
        }

        entries[_id] = Entry({
            contractAddr: _contractAddr,
            waitPeriod: _waitPeriod,
            changeStartTime: 0,
            inContractChange: false,
            inWaitPeriodChange: false,
            exists: true
        });

        emit AddNewContract(msg.sender, _id, _contractAddr, _waitPeriod);
    }

    /// @notice Reverts to the previous address immediately
    /// @dev In case the new version has a fault, a quick way to fallback to the old contract
    /// @param _id Id of contract
    function revertToPreviousAddress(bytes4 _id) public onlyOwner {
        if (!(entries[_id].exists)){
            revert EntryNonExistentError(_id);
        }
        if (previousAddresses[_id] == address(0)){
            revert EmptyPrevAddrError(_id);
        }

        address currentAddr = entries[_id].contractAddr;
        entries[_id].contractAddr = previousAddresses[_id];

        emit RevertToPreviousAddress(msg.sender, _id, currentAddr, previousAddresses[_id]);
    }

    /// @notice Starts an address change for an existing entry
    /// @dev Can override a change that is currently in progress
    /// @param _id Id of contract
    /// @param _newContractAddr Address of the new contract
    function startContractChange(bytes4 _id, address _newContractAddr) public onlyOwner {
        if (!entries[_id].exists){
            revert EntryNonExistentError(_id);
        }
        if (entries[_id].inWaitPeriodChange){
            revert AlreadyInWaitPeriodChangeError(_id);
        }

        entries[_id].changeStartTime = block.timestamp; // solhint-disable-line
        entries[_id].inContractChange = true;

        pendingAddresses[_id] = _newContractAddr;

        emit StartContractChange(msg.sender, _id, entries[_id].contractAddr, _newContractAddr);
    }

    /// @notice Changes new contract address, correct time must have passed
    /// @param _id Id of contract
    function approveContractChange(bytes4 _id) public onlyOwner {
        if (!entries[_id].exists){
            revert EntryNonExistentError(_id);
        }
        if (!entries[_id].inContractChange){
            revert EntryNotInChangeError(_id);
        }
        if (block.timestamp < (entries[_id].changeStartTime + entries[_id].waitPeriod)){// solhint-disable-line
            revert ChangeNotReadyError(block.timestamp, (entries[_id].changeStartTime + entries[_id].waitPeriod));
        }

        address oldContractAddr = entries[_id].contractAddr;
        entries[_id].contractAddr = pendingAddresses[_id];
        entries[_id].inContractChange = false;
        entries[_id].changeStartTime = 0;

        pendingAddresses[_id] = address(0);
        previousAddresses[_id] = oldContractAddr;

        emit ApproveContractChange(msg.sender, _id, oldContractAddr, entries[_id].contractAddr);
    }

    /// @notice Cancel pending change
    /// @param _id Id of contract
    function cancelContractChange(bytes4 _id) public onlyOwner {
        if (!entries[_id].exists){
            revert EntryNonExistentError(_id);
        }
        if (!entries[_id].inContractChange){
            revert EntryNotInChangeError(_id);
        }

        address oldContractAddr = pendingAddresses[_id];

        pendingAddresses[_id] = address(0);
        entries[_id].inContractChange = false;
        entries[_id].changeStartTime = 0;

        emit CancelContractChange(msg.sender, _id, oldContractAddr, entries[_id].contractAddr);
    }

    /// @notice Starts the change for waitPeriod
    /// @param _id Id of contract
    /// @param _newWaitPeriod New wait time
    function startWaitPeriodChange(bytes4 _id, uint256 _newWaitPeriod) public onlyOwner {
        if (!entries[_id].exists){
            revert EntryNonExistentError(_id);
        }
        if (entries[_id].inContractChange){
            revert AlreadyInContractChangeError(_id);
        }

        pendingWaitTimes[_id] = _newWaitPeriod;

        entries[_id].changeStartTime = block.timestamp; // solhint-disable-line
        entries[_id].inWaitPeriodChange = true;

        emit StartWaitPeriodChange(msg.sender, _id, _newWaitPeriod);
    }

    /// @notice Changes new wait period, correct time must have passed
    /// @param _id Id of contract
    function approveWaitPeriodChange(bytes4 _id) public onlyOwner {
        if (!entries[_id].exists){
            revert EntryNonExistentError(_id);
        }
        if (!entries[_id].inWaitPeriodChange){
            revert EntryNotInChangeError(_id);
        }
        if (block.timestamp < (entries[_id].changeStartTime + entries[_id].waitPeriod)){ // solhint-disable-line
            revert ChangeNotReadyError(block.timestamp, (entries[_id].changeStartTime + entries[_id].waitPeriod));
        }

        uint256 oldWaitTime = entries[_id].waitPeriod;
        entries[_id].waitPeriod = pendingWaitTimes[_id];
        
        entries[_id].inWaitPeriodChange = false;
        entries[_id].changeStartTime = 0;

        pendingWaitTimes[_id] = 0;

        emit ApproveWaitPeriodChange(msg.sender, _id, oldWaitTime, entries[_id].waitPeriod);
    }

    /// @notice Cancel wait period change
    /// @param _id Id of contract
    function cancelWaitPeriodChange(bytes4 _id) public onlyOwner {
        if (!entries[_id].exists){
            revert EntryNonExistentError(_id);
        }
        if (!entries[_id].inWaitPeriodChange){
            revert EntryNotInChangeError(_id);
        }

        uint256 oldWaitPeriod = pendingWaitTimes[_id];

        pendingWaitTimes[_id] = 0;
        entries[_id].inWaitPeriodChange = false;
        entries[_id].changeStartTime = 0;

        emit CancelWaitPeriodChange(msg.sender, _id, oldWaitPeriod, entries[_id].waitPeriod);
    }
}







abstract contract DSAuthority {
    function canCall(
        address src,
        address dst,
        bytes4 sig
    ) public view virtual returns (bool);
}







contract DSAuthEvents {
    event LogSetAuthority(address indexed authority);
    event LogSetOwner(address indexed owner);
}

contract DSAuth is DSAuthEvents {
    DSAuthority public authority;
    address public owner;

    constructor() {
        owner = msg.sender;
        emit LogSetOwner(msg.sender);
    }

    function setOwner(address owner_) public auth {
        owner = owner_;
        emit LogSetOwner(owner);
    }

    function setAuthority(DSAuthority authority_) public auth {
        authority = authority_;
        emit LogSetAuthority(address(authority));
    }

    modifier auth {
        require(isAuthorized(msg.sender, msg.sig), "Not authorized");
        _;
    }

    function isAuthorized(address src, bytes4 sig) internal view returns (bool) {
        if (src == address(this)) {
            return true;
        } else if (src == owner) {
            return true;
        } else if (authority == DSAuthority(address(0))) {
            return false;
        } else {
            return authority.canCall(src, address(this), sig);
        }
    }
}







contract DSNote {
    event LogNote(
        bytes4 indexed sig,
        address indexed guy,
        bytes32 indexed foo,
        bytes32 indexed bar,
        uint256 wad,
        bytes fax
    ) anonymous;

    modifier note {
        bytes32 foo;
        bytes32 bar;

        assembly {
            foo := calldataload(4)
            bar := calldataload(36)
        }

        emit LogNote(msg.sig, msg.sender, foo, bar, msg.value, msg.data);

        _;
    }
}








abstract contract DSProxy is DSAuth, DSNote {
    DSProxyCache public cache; // global cache for contracts

    constructor(address _cacheAddr) {
        if (!(setCache(_cacheAddr))){
            require(isAuthorized(msg.sender, msg.sig), "Not authorized");
        }
    }

    // solhint-disable-next-line no-empty-blocks
    receive() external payable {}

    // use the proxy to execute calldata _data on contract _code
    function execute(bytes memory _code, bytes memory _data)
        public
        payable
        virtual
        returns (address target, bytes32 response);

    function execute(address _target, bytes memory _data)
        public
        payable
        virtual
        returns (bytes32 response);

    //set new cache
    function setCache(address _cacheAddr) public payable virtual returns (bool);
}

contract DSProxyCache {
    mapping(bytes32 => address) cache;

    function read(bytes memory _code) public view returns (address) {
        bytes32 hash = keccak256(_code);
        return cache[hash];
    }

    function write(bytes memory _code) public returns (address target) {
        assembly {
            target := create(0, add(_code, 0x20), mload(_code))
            switch iszero(extcodesize(target))
                case 1 {
                    // throw if contract failed to deploy
                    revert(0, 0)
                }
        }
        bytes32 hash = keccak256(_code);
        cache[hash] = target;
    }
}







interface ISafe {
    enum Operation {
        Call,
        DelegateCall
    }

    function setup(
        address[] calldata _owners,
        uint256 _threshold,
        address to,
        bytes calldata data,
        address fallbackHandler,
        address paymentToken,
        uint256 payment,
        address payable paymentReceiver
    ) external;

    function execTransaction(
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        bytes calldata data,
        Operation operation,
        uint256 safeTxGas,
        uint256 baseGas,
        uint256 gasPrice,
        address gasToken,
        address payable refundReceiver,
        bytes memory signatures
    ) external payable returns (bool success);

    function execTransactionFromModule(
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        bytes memory data,
        Operation operation
    ) external returns (bool success);

    function checkSignatures(
        bytes32 dataHash,
        bytes memory data,
        bytes memory signatures
    ) external view;

    function checkNSignatures(
        address executor,
        bytes32 dataHash,
        bytes memory /* data */,
        bytes memory signatures,
        uint256 requiredSignatures
    ) external view;

    function approveHash(bytes32 hashToApprove) external;

    function domainSeparator() external view returns (bytes32);

    function getTransactionHash(
        address to,
        uint256 value,
        bytes calldata data,
        Operation operation,
        uint256 safeTxGas,
        uint256 baseGas,
        uint256 gasPrice,
        address gasToken,
        address refundReceiver,
        uint256 _nonce
    ) external view returns (bytes32);

    function nonce() external view returns (uint256);

    function setFallbackHandler(address handler) external;

    function getOwners() external view returns (address[] memory);

    function isOwner(address owner) external view returns (bool);

    function getThreshold() external view returns (uint256);

    function enableModule(address module) external;

    function isModuleEnabled(address module) external view returns (bool);

    function disableModule(address prevModule, address module) external;

    function getModulesPaginated(
        address start,
        uint256 pageSize
    ) external view returns (address[] memory array, address next);
}







interface IDSProxyFactory {
    function isProxy(address _proxy) external view returns (bool);
}







contract MainnetProxyFactoryAddresses {
    address internal constant PROXY_FACTORY_ADDR = 0xA26e15C895EFc0616177B7c1e7270A4C7D51C997;
}







contract DSProxyFactoryHelper is MainnetProxyFactoryAddresses {
}









contract CheckWalletType is DSProxyFactoryHelper {
    function isDSProxy(address _proxy) public view returns (bool) {
        return IDSProxyFactory(PROXY_FACTORY_ADDR).isProxy(_proxy);
    }
}







contract DefisaverLogger {
    event RecipeEvent(
        address indexed caller,
        string indexed logName
    );

    event ActionDirectEvent(
        address indexed caller,
        string indexed logName,
        bytes data
    );

    function logRecipeEvent(
        string memory _logName
    ) public {
        emit RecipeEvent(msg.sender, _logName);
    }

    function logActionDirectEvent(
        string memory _logName,
        bytes memory _data
    ) public {
        emit ActionDirectEvent(msg.sender, _logName, _data);
    }
}













abstract contract ActionBase is AdminAuth, ActionsUtilHelper, CheckWalletType {
    event ActionEvent(
        string indexed logName,
        bytes data
    );

    DFSRegistry public constant registry = DFSRegistry(REGISTRY_ADDR);

    DefisaverLogger public constant logger = DefisaverLogger(
        DFS_LOGGER_ADDR
    );

    //Wrong sub index value
    error SubIndexValueError();
    //Wrong return index value
    error ReturnIndexValueError();

    /// @dev Subscription params index range [128, 255]
    uint8 public constant SUB_MIN_INDEX_VALUE = 128;
    uint8 public constant SUB_MAX_INDEX_VALUE = 255;

    /// @dev Return params index range [1, 127]
    uint8 public constant RETURN_MIN_INDEX_VALUE = 1;
    uint8 public constant RETURN_MAX_INDEX_VALUE = 127;

    /// @dev If the input value should not be replaced
    uint8 public constant NO_PARAM_MAPPING = 0;

    /// @dev We need to parse Flash loan actions in a different way
    enum ActionType { FL_ACTION, STANDARD_ACTION, FEE_ACTION, CHECK_ACTION, CUSTOM_ACTION }

    /// @notice Parses inputs and runs the implemented action through a user wallet
    /// @dev Is called by the RecipeExecutor chaining actions together
    /// @param _callData Array of input values each value encoded as bytes
    /// @param _subData Array of subscribed vales, replaces input values if specified
    /// @param _paramMapping Array that specifies how return and subscribed values are mapped in input
    /// @param _returnValues Returns values from actions before, which can be injected in inputs
    /// @return Returns a bytes32 value through user wallet, each actions implements what that value is
    function executeAction(
        bytes memory _callData,
        bytes32[] memory _subData,
        uint8[] memory _paramMapping,
        bytes32[] memory _returnValues
    ) public payable virtual returns (bytes32);

    /// @notice Parses inputs and runs the single implemented action through a user wallet
    /// @dev Used to save gas when executing a single action directly
    function executeActionDirect(bytes memory _callData) public virtual payable;

    /// @notice Returns the type of action we are implementing
    function actionType() public pure virtual returns (uint8);


    //////////////////////////// HELPER METHODS ////////////////////////////

    /// @notice Given an uint256 input, injects return/sub values if specified
    /// @param _param The original input value
    /// @param _mapType Indicated the type of the input in paramMapping
    /// @param _subData Array of subscription data we can replace the input value with
    /// @param _returnValues Array of subscription data we can replace the input value with
    function _parseParamUint(
        uint _param,
        uint8 _mapType,
        bytes32[] memory _subData,
        bytes32[] memory _returnValues
    ) internal pure returns (uint) {
        if (isReplaceable(_mapType)) {
            if (isReturnInjection(_mapType)) {
                _param = uint(_returnValues[getReturnIndex(_mapType)]);
            } else {
                _param = uint256(_subData[getSubIndex(_mapType)]);
            }
        }

        return _param;
    }


    /// @notice Given an addr input, injects return/sub values if specified
    /// @param _param The original input value
    /// @param _mapType Indicated the type of the input in paramMapping
    /// @param _subData Array of subscription data we can replace the input value with
    /// @param _returnValues Array of subscription data we can replace the input value with
    function _parseParamAddr(
        address _param,
        uint8 _mapType,
        bytes32[] memory _subData,
        bytes32[] memory _returnValues
    ) internal view returns (address) {
        if (isReplaceable(_mapType)) {
            if (isReturnInjection(_mapType)) {
                _param = address(bytes20((_returnValues[getReturnIndex(_mapType)])));
            } else {
                /// @dev The last two values are specially reserved for proxy addr and owner addr
                if (_mapType == 254) return address(this); // wallet address
                if (_mapType == 255) return fetchOwnersOrWallet(); // owner if 1/1 wallet or the wallet itself

                _param = address(uint160(uint256(_subData[getSubIndex(_mapType)])));
            }
        }

        return _param;
    }

    /// @notice Given an bytes32 input, injects return/sub values if specified
    /// @param _param The original input value
    /// @param _mapType Indicated the type of the input in paramMapping
    /// @param _subData Array of subscription data we can replace the input value with
    /// @param _returnValues Array of subscription data we can replace the input value with
    function _parseParamABytes32(
        bytes32 _param,
        uint8 _mapType,
        bytes32[] memory _subData,
        bytes32[] memory _returnValues
    ) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        if (isReplaceable(_mapType)) {
            if (isReturnInjection(_mapType)) {
                _param = (_returnValues[getReturnIndex(_mapType)]);
            } else {
                _param = _subData[getSubIndex(_mapType)];
            }
        }

        return _param;
    }

    /// @notice Checks if the paramMapping value indicated that we need to inject values
    /// @param _type Indicated the type of the input
    function isReplaceable(uint8 _type) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return _type != NO_PARAM_MAPPING;
    }

    /// @notice Checks if the paramMapping value is in the return value range
    /// @param _type Indicated the type of the input
    function isReturnInjection(uint8 _type) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return (_type >= RETURN_MIN_INDEX_VALUE) && (_type <= RETURN_MAX_INDEX_VALUE);
    }

    /// @notice Transforms the paramMapping value to the index in return array value
    /// @param _type Indicated the type of the input
    function getReturnIndex(uint8 _type) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        if (!(isReturnInjection(_type))){
            revert SubIndexValueError();
        }

        return (_type - RETURN_MIN_INDEX_VALUE);
    }

    /// @notice Transforms the paramMapping value to the index in sub array value
    /// @param _type Indicated the type of the input
    function getSubIndex(uint8 _type) internal pure returns (uint8) {
        if (_type < SUB_MIN_INDEX_VALUE){
            revert ReturnIndexValueError();
        }
        return (_type - SUB_MIN_INDEX_VALUE);
    }

    function fetchOwnersOrWallet() internal view returns (address) {
        if (isDSProxy(address(this))) 
            return DSProxy(payable(address(this))).owner();

        // if not DSProxy, we assume we are in context of Safe
        address[] memory owners = ISafe(address(this)).getOwners();
        return owners.length == 1 ? owners[0] : address(this);
    }
}







contract MainnetMcdAddresses {
    address internal constant POT_ADDR = 0x197E90f9FAD81970bA7976f33CbD77088E5D7cf7;
    address internal constant VAT_ADDR = 0x35D1b3F3D7966A1DFe207aa4514C12a259A0492B;
    address internal constant DAI_JOIN_ADDR = 0x9759A6Ac90977b93B58547b4A71c78317f391A28;
    address internal constant JUG_ADDRESS = 0x19c0976f590D67707E62397C87829d896Dc0f1F1;
    address internal constant SPOTTER_ADDRESS = 0x65C79fcB50Ca1594B025960e539eD7A9a6D434A3;
    address internal constant PROXY_REGISTRY_ADDR = 0x4678f0a6958e4D2Bc4F1BAF7Bc52E8F3564f3fE4;

    address internal constant CDP_REGISTRY = 0xBe0274664Ca7A68d6b5dF826FB3CcB7c620bADF3;
    address internal constant CROPPER = 0x8377CD01a5834a6EaD3b7efb482f678f2092b77e;
    address internal constant MCD_MANAGER_ADDR = 0x5ef30b9986345249bc32d8928B7ee64DE9435E39;
    address internal constant DAI_ADDRESS = 0x6B175474E89094C44Da98b954EedeAC495271d0F;
    address internal constant MKR_ADDRESS = 0x9f8F72aA9304c8B593d555F12eF6589cC3A579A2;
    address internal constant SKY_ADDRESS = 0x56072C95FAA701256059aa122697B133aDEd9279;
    address internal constant USDS_ADDRESS = 0xdC035D45d973E3EC169d2276DDab16f1e407384F;
    
    address internal constant MRK_SKY_CONVERTER = 0xA1Ea1bA18E88C381C724a75F23a130420C403f9a;
    address internal constant DAI_USDS_CONVERTER = 0x3225737a9Bbb6473CB4a45b7244ACa2BeFdB276A;
}






contract DSMath {
    function add(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        z = x + y;
    }

    function sub(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        z = x - y;
    }

    function mul(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        z = x * y;
    }

    function div(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        return x / y;
    }

    function min(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        return x <= y ? x : y;
    }

    function max(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        return x >= y ? x : y;
    }

    function imin(int256 x, int256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
        return x <= y ? x : y;
    }

    function imax(int256 x, int256 y) internal pure returns (int256 z) {
        return x >= y ? x : y;
    }

    uint256 constant WAD = 10**18;
    uint256 constant RAY = 10**27;

    function wmul(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        z = add(mul(x, y), WAD / 2) / WAD;
    }

    function rmul(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        z = add(mul(x, y), RAY / 2) / RAY;
    }

    function wdiv(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        z = add(mul(x, WAD), y / 2) / y;
    }

    function rdiv(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        z = add(mul(x, RAY), y / 2) / y;
    }

    // This famous algorithm is called "exponentiation by squaring"
    // and calculates x^n with x as fixed-point and n as regular unsigned.
    //
    // It's O(log n), instead of O(n) for naive repeated multiplication.
    //
    // These facts are why it works:
    //
    //  If n is even, then x^n = (x^2)^(n/2).
    //  If n is odd,  then x^n = x * x^(n-1),
    //   and applying the equation for even x gives
    //    x^n = x * (x^2)^((n-1) / 2).
    //
    //  Also, EVM division is flooring and
    //    floor[(n-1) / 2] = floor[n / 2].
    //
    function rpow(uint256 x, uint256 n) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
        z = n % 2 != 0 ? x : RAY;

        for (n /= 2; n != 0; n /= 2) {
            x = rmul(x, x);

            if (n % 2 != 0) {
                z = rmul(z, x);
            }
        }
    }
}







abstract contract IGem {
    function dec() virtual public returns (uint);
    function gem() virtual public returns (IGem);
    function join(address, uint) virtual public payable;
    function exit(address, uint) virtual public;

    function approve(address, uint) virtual public;
    function transfer(address, uint) virtual public returns (bool);
    function transferFrom(address, address, uint) virtual public returns (bool);
    function deposit() virtual public payable;
    function withdraw(uint) virtual public;
    function allowance(address, address) virtual public returns (uint);
}







abstract contract IVat {

    struct Urn {
        uint256 ink;   // Locked Collateral  [wad]
        uint256 art;   // Normalised Debt    [wad]
    }

    struct Ilk {
        uint256 Art;   // Total Normalised Debt     [wad]
        uint256 rate;  // Accumulated Rates         [ray]
        uint256 spot;  // Price with Safety Margin  [ray]
        uint256 line;  // Debt Ceiling              [rad]
        uint256 dust;  // Urn Debt Floor            [rad]
    }

    mapping (bytes32 => mapping (address => Urn )) public urns;
    mapping (bytes32 => Ilk)                       public ilks;
    mapping (bytes32 => mapping (address => uint)) public gem;  // [wad]

    function can(address, address) virtual public view returns (uint);
    function dai(address) virtual public view returns (uint);
    function frob(bytes32, address, address, address, int, int) virtual public;
    function hope(address) virtual public;
    function nope(address) virtual public;
    function move(address, address, uint) virtual public;
    function fork(bytes32, address, address, int, int) virtual public;
}








abstract contract ICdpRegistry {
    function open(
        bytes32 ilk,
        address usr
    ) public virtual returns (uint256);

    function cdps(bytes32, address) virtual public view returns (uint256);
    function owns(uint) virtual public view returns (address);
    function ilks(uint) virtual public view returns (bytes32);

}







interface ICropper {
    function proxy(address) view external returns (address);
    function getOrCreateProxy(address) external returns (address);
    function join(address, address, uint256) external;
    function exit(address, address, uint256) external;
    function flee(address, address, uint256) external;
    function frob(bytes32, address, address, address, int256, int256) external;
    function quit(bytes32, address, address) external;
}







abstract contract IJoin {
    bytes32 public ilk;

    function dec() virtual public view returns (uint);
    function gem() virtual public view returns (IGem);
    function join(address, uint) virtual public payable;
    function exit(address, uint) virtual public;
}







abstract contract IManager {
    function last(address) virtual public returns (uint);
    function cdpCan(address, uint, address) virtual public view returns (uint);
    function ilks(uint) virtual public view returns (bytes32);
    function owns(uint) virtual public view returns (address);
    function urns(uint) virtual public view returns (address);
    function vat() virtual public view returns (address);
    function open(bytes32, address) virtual public returns (uint);
    function give(uint, address) virtual public;
    function cdpAllow(uint, address, uint) virtual public;
    function urnAllow(address, uint) virtual public;
    function frob(uint, int, int) virtual public;
    function flux(uint, address, uint) virtual public;
    function move(uint, address, uint) virtual public;
    function exit(address, uint, address, uint) virtual public;
    function quit(uint, address) virtual public;
    function enter(address, uint) virtual public;
    function shift(uint, uint) virtual public;
}







abstract contract IWETH {
    function allowance(address, address) public virtual view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOf(address) public virtual view returns (uint256);

    function approve(address, uint256) public virtual;

    function transfer(address, uint256) public virtual returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(
        address,
        address,
        uint256
    ) public virtual returns (bool);

    function deposit() public payable virtual;

    function withdraw(uint256) public virtual;
}









library TokenUtils {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    address public constant WETH_ADDR = 0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2;
    address public constant ETH_ADDR = 0xEeeeeEeeeEeEeeEeEeEeeEEEeeeeEeeeeeeeEEeE;

    /// @dev Only approves the amount if allowance is lower than amount, does not decrease allowance
    function approveToken(
        address _tokenAddr,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal {
        if (_tokenAddr == ETH_ADDR) return;

        if (IERC20(_tokenAddr).allowance(address(this), _to) < _amount) {
            IERC20(_tokenAddr).safeApprove(_to, _amount);
        }
    }

    function pullTokensIfNeeded(
        address _token,
        address _from,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal returns (uint256) {
        // handle max uint amount
        if (_amount == type(uint256).max) {
            _amount = getBalance(_token, _from);
        }

        if (_from != address(0) && _from != address(this) && _token != ETH_ADDR && _amount != 0) {
            IERC20(_token).safeTransferFrom(_from, address(this), _amount);
        }

        return _amount;
    }

    function withdrawTokens(
        address _token,
        address _to,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal returns (uint256) {
        if (_amount == type(uint256).max) {
            _amount = getBalance(_token, address(this));
        }

        if (_to != address(0) && _to != address(this) && _amount != 0) {
            if (_token != ETH_ADDR) {
                IERC20(_token).safeTransfer(_to, _amount);
            } else {
                (bool success, ) = _to.call{value: _amount}("");
                require(success, "Eth send fail");
            }
        }

        return _amount;
    }

    function depositWeth(uint256 _amount) internal {
        IWETH(WETH_ADDR).deposit{value: _amount}();
    }

    function withdrawWeth(uint256 _amount) internal {
        IWETH(WETH_ADDR).withdraw(_amount);
    }

    function getBalance(address _tokenAddr, address _acc) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (_tokenAddr == ETH_ADDR) {
            return _acc.balance;
        } else {
            return IERC20(_tokenAddr).balanceOf(_acc);
        }
    }

    function getTokenDecimals(address _token) internal view returns (uint256) {
        if (_token == ETH_ADDR) return 18;

        return IERC20(_token).decimals();
    }
}
















contract McdHelper is DSMath, MainnetMcdAddresses {

    IVat public constant vat = IVat(VAT_ADDR);

    error IntOverflow();

    /// @notice Returns a normalized debt _amount based on the current rate
    /// @param _amount Amount of dai to be normalized
    /// @param _rate Current rate of the stability fee
    /// @param _daiVatBalance Balance od Dai in the Vat for that CDP
    function normalizeDrawAmount(uint _amount, uint _rate, uint _daiVatBalance) internal pure returns (int dart) {
        if (_daiVatBalance < _amount * RAY) {
            dart = toPositiveInt((_amount * RAY - _daiVatBalance) / _rate);
            dart = uint(dart) * _rate < _amount * RAY ? dart + 1 : dart;
        }
    }

    /// @notice Converts a number to Rad precision
    /// @param _wad The input number in wad precision
    function toRad(uint _wad) internal pure returns (uint) {
        return _wad * (10 ** 27);
    }

    /// @notice Converts a number to 18 decimal precision
    /// @dev If token decimal is bigger than 18, function reverts
    /// @param _joinAddr Join address of the collateral
    /// @param _amount Number to be converted
    function convertTo18(address _joinAddr, uint256 _amount) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return _amount * (10 ** (18 - IJoin(_joinAddr).dec()));
    }

    /// @notice Converts a uint to int and checks if positive
    /// @param _x Number to be converted
    function toPositiveInt(uint _x) internal pure returns (int y) {
        y = int(_x);
        if (y < 0){
            revert IntOverflow();
        }
    }

    /// @notice Gets Dai amount in Vat which can be added to Cdp
    /// @param _vat Address of Vat contract
    /// @param _daiBalance Amount of dai in vat contract for that urn
    /// @param _urn Urn of the Cdp
    /// @param _ilk Ilk of the Cdp
    function normalizePaybackAmount(address _vat, uint256 _daiBalance, address _urn, bytes32 _ilk) internal view returns (int amount) {

        (, uint rate,,,) = IVat(_vat).ilks(_ilk);
        (, uint art) = IVat(_vat).urns(_ilk, _urn);

        amount = toPositiveInt(_daiBalance / rate);
        amount = uint(amount) <= art ? - amount : - toPositiveInt(art);
    }

    /// @notice Gets the whole debt of the CDP
    /// @param _vat Address of Vat contract
    /// @param _usr Address of the Dai holder
    /// @param _urn Urn of the Cdp
    /// @param _ilk Ilk of the Cdp
    function getAllDebt(address _vat, address _usr, address _urn, bytes32 _ilk) internal view returns (uint daiAmount) {
        (, uint rate,,,) = IVat(_vat).ilks(_ilk);
        (, uint art) = IVat(_vat).urns(_ilk, _urn);
        uint dai = IVat(_vat).dai(_usr);

        uint rad = art * rate - dai;
        daiAmount = rad / RAY;

        // handles precision error (off by 1 wei)
        daiAmount = daiAmount * RAY < rad ? daiAmount + 1 : daiAmount;
    }

    /// @notice Checks if the join address is one of the Ether coll. types
    /// @param _joinAddr Join address to check
    function isEthJoinAddr(address _joinAddr) internal view returns (bool) {
        // if it's dai_join_addr don't check gem() it will fail
        if (_joinAddr == DAI_JOIN_ADDR) return false;

        // if coll is weth it's and eth type coll
        if (address(IJoin(_joinAddr).gem()) == TokenUtils.WETH_ADDR) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    /// @notice Returns the underlying token address from the joinAddr
    /// @dev For eth based collateral returns 0xEee... not weth addr
    /// @param _joinAddr Join address to check
    function getTokenFromJoin(address _joinAddr) internal view returns (address) {
        // if it's dai_join_addr don't check gem() it will fail, return dai addr
        if (_joinAddr == DAI_JOIN_ADDR) {
            return DAI_ADDRESS;
        }

        return address(IJoin(_joinAddr).gem());
    }

    function getUrnAndIlk(address _mcdManager, uint256 _vaultId) public view returns (address urn, bytes32 ilk) {
        if (_mcdManager == CROPPER) {
            address owner = ICdpRegistry(CDP_REGISTRY).owns(_vaultId);
            urn = ICropper(CROPPER).proxy(owner);
            ilk = ICdpRegistry(CDP_REGISTRY).ilks(_vaultId);
        } else {
            urn = IManager(_mcdManager).urns(_vaultId);
            ilk = IManager(_mcdManager).ilks(_vaultId);
        }
    }

    /// @notice Gets CDP info (collateral, debt)
    /// @param _manager Manager contract
    /// @param _cdpId Id of the CDP
    /// @param _ilk Ilk of the CDP
    function getCdpInfo(IManager _manager, uint _cdpId, bytes32 _ilk) public view returns (uint, uint) {
        address urn;

        if (address(_manager) == CROPPER) {
            address owner = ICdpRegistry(CDP_REGISTRY).owns(_cdpId);
            urn = ICropper(CROPPER).proxy(owner);
        } else {
            urn = _manager.urns(_cdpId);
        }

        (uint collateral, uint debt) = vat.urns(_ilk, urn);
        (,uint rate,,,) = vat.ilks(_ilk);

        return (collateral, rmul(debt, rate));
    }

    /// @notice Returns all the collateral of the vault, formatted in the correct decimal
    /// @dev Will fail if token is over 18 decimals
    function getAllColl(IManager _mcdManager, address _joinAddr, uint _vaultId) internal view returns (uint amount) {
        bytes32 ilk;

        if (address(_mcdManager) == CROPPER) {
            ilk = ICdpRegistry(CDP_REGISTRY).ilks(_vaultId);
        } else {
            ilk = _mcdManager.ilks(_vaultId);
        }

        (amount, ) = getCdpInfo(
            _mcdManager,
            _vaultId,
            ilk
        );

        if (IJoin(_joinAddr).dec() != 18) {
            return div(amount, 10 ** sub(18, IJoin(_joinAddr).dec()));
        }
    }
}







interface IDaiUSDSConverter {
    function usdsToDai(address usr, uint256 wad) external;
    function daiToUsds(address usr, uint256 wad) external;
}







interface IMkrSkyConverter {
    function skyToMkr(address usr, uint256 skyAmt) external;
    function mkrToSky(address usr, uint256 mkrAmt) external;
    function rate() external returns (uint256);
    function fee() external returns (uint256);
}












contract McdTokenConverter is ActionBase, McdHelper {
    using TokenUtils for address;

    /// @param tokenAddr Address of the token to convert
    /// @param from Address where to pull the tokens from
    /// @param to Address that will receive the converted tokens
    /// @param amount Amount of tokens to convert
    struct Params {
        address tokenAddr;
        address from;
        address to;
        uint256 amount;
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ActionBase
    function executeAction(
        bytes memory _callData,
        bytes32[] memory _subData,
        uint8[] memory _paramMapping,
        bytes32[] memory _returnValues
    ) public payable virtual override returns (bytes32) {
        Params memory inputData = parseInputs(_callData);

        inputData.tokenAddr = _parseParamAddr(inputData.tokenAddr, _paramMapping[0], _subData, _returnValues);
        inputData.from = _parseParamAddr(inputData.from, _paramMapping[1], _subData, _returnValues);
        inputData.to = _parseParamAddr(inputData.to, _paramMapping[2], _subData, _returnValues);
        inputData.amount = _parseParamUint(inputData.amount, _paramMapping[3], _subData, _returnValues);

        (uint256 newTokenAmount, bytes memory logData) = _mcdConvert(inputData);
        emit ActionEvent("McdTokenConverter", logData);
        return bytes32(newTokenAmount);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ActionBase
    function executeActionDirect(bytes memory _callData) public payable override {
        Params memory inputData = parseInputs(_callData);
        (, bytes memory logData) = _mcdConvert(inputData);
        logger.logActionDirectEvent("McdTokenConverter", logData);
    }

    /// @inheritdoc ActionBase
    function actionType() public pure virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return uint8(ActionType.STANDARD_ACTION);
    }

    //////////////////////////// ACTION LOGIC ////////////////////////////

    function _mcdConvert(Params memory _inputData) internal returns (uint256, bytes memory) {
        _inputData.amount = _inputData.tokenAddr.pullTokensIfNeeded(_inputData.from, _inputData.amount);
        uint256 newTokenAmount;

        if (_inputData.tokenAddr == USDS_ADDRESS) {
            USDS_ADDRESS.approveToken(DAI_USDS_CONVERTER, _inputData.amount);
            IDaiUSDSConverter(DAI_USDS_CONVERTER).usdsToDai(_inputData.to, _inputData.amount);
            newTokenAmount = _inputData.amount;
        } else if (_inputData.tokenAddr == DAI_ADDRESS) {
            DAI_ADDRESS.approveToken(DAI_USDS_CONVERTER, _inputData.amount);
            IDaiUSDSConverter(DAI_USDS_CONVERTER).daiToUsds(_inputData.to, _inputData.amount);
            newTokenAmount = _inputData.amount;
        } else if (_inputData.tokenAddr == MKR_ADDRESS) {
            MKR_ADDRESS.approveToken(MRK_SKY_CONVERTER, _inputData.amount);
            IMkrSkyConverter(MRK_SKY_CONVERTER).mkrToSky(_inputData.to, _inputData.amount);
            uint256 skyAmount = _inputData.amount * IMkrSkyConverter(MRK_SKY_CONVERTER).rate();
            uint256 skyFee = skyAmount * IMkrSkyConverter(MRK_SKY_CONVERTER).fee() / WAD;
            newTokenAmount = skyAmount - skyFee;
        }
        return (newTokenAmount, abi.encode(_inputData, newTokenAmount));
    }

    function parseInputs(bytes memory _callData) public pure returns (Params memory params) {
        params = abi.decode(_callData, (Params));
    }
}