HypERC20

{{
  "language": "Solidity",
  "sources": {
    "contracts/token/HypERC20.sol": {
      "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

import {TokenRouter} from "./libs/TokenRouter.sol";
import {Quote} from "../interfaces/ITokenBridge.sol";
import {FungibleTokenRouter} from "./libs/FungibleTokenRouter.sol";

import {ERC20Upgradeable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/ERC20Upgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @title Hyperlane ERC20 Token Router that extends ERC20 with remote transfer functionality.
 * @author Abacus Works
 * @dev Supply on each chain is not constant but the aggregate supply across all chains is.
 */
contract HypERC20 is ERC20Upgradeable, FungibleTokenRouter {
    uint8 private immutable _decimals;

    constructor(
        uint8 __decimals,
        uint256 _scale,
        address _mailbox
    ) FungibleTokenRouter(_scale, _mailbox) {
        _decimals = __decimals;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Initializes the Hyperlane router, ERC20 metadata, and mints initial supply to deployer.
     * @param _totalSupply The initial supply of the token.
     * @param _name The name of the token.
     * @param _symbol The symbol of the token.
     */
    function initialize(
        uint256 _totalSupply,
        string memory _name,
        string memory _symbol,
        address _hook,
        address _interchainSecurityModule,
        address _owner
    ) public virtual initializer {
        // Initialize ERC20 metadata
        __ERC20_init(_name, _symbol);
        _mint(msg.sender, _totalSupply);
        _MailboxClient_initialize(_hook, _interchainSecurityModule, _owner);
    }

    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return _decimals;
    }

    function balanceOf(
        address _account
    )
        public
        view
        virtual
        override(TokenRouter, ERC20Upgradeable)
        returns (uint256)
    {
        return ERC20Upgradeable.balanceOf(_account);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Burns `_amount` of token from `msg.sender` balance.
     * @inheritdoc TokenRouter
     */
    function _transferFromSender(
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal virtual override returns (bytes memory) {
        _burn(msg.sender, _amount);
        return bytes(""); // no metadata
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints `_amount` of token to `_recipient` balance.
     * @inheritdoc TokenRouter
     */
    function _transferTo(
        address _recipient,
        uint256 _amount,
        bytes calldata // no metadata
    ) internal virtual override {
        _mint(_recipient, _amount);
    }
}
"
    },
    "contracts/token/libs/TokenRouter.sol": {
      "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

// ============ Internal Imports ============
import {TypeCasts} from "../../libs/TypeCasts.sol";
import {GasRouter} from "../../client/GasRouter.sol";
import {TokenMessage} from "./TokenMessage.sol";
import {Quote, ITokenBridge} from "../../interfaces/ITokenBridge.sol";

/**
 * @title Hyperlane Token Router that extends Router with abstract token (ERC20/ERC721) remote transfer functionality.
 * @author Abacus Works
 */
abstract contract TokenRouter is GasRouter, ITokenBridge {
    using TypeCasts for bytes32;
    using TypeCasts for address;
    using TokenMessage for bytes;

    /**
     * @dev Emitted on `transferRemote` when a transfer message is dispatched.
     * @param destination The identifier of the destination chain.
     * @param recipient The address of the recipient on the destination chain.
     * @param amount The amount of tokens sent in to the remote recipient.
     */
    event SentTransferRemote(
        uint32 indexed destination,
        bytes32 indexed recipient,
        uint256 amount
    );

    /**
     * @dev Emitted on `_handle` when a transfer message is processed.
     * @param origin The identifier of the origin chain.
     * @param recipient The address of the recipient on the destination chain.
     * @param amount The amount of tokens received from the remote sender.
     */
    event ReceivedTransferRemote(
        uint32 indexed origin,
        bytes32 indexed recipient,
        uint256 amount
    );

    constructor(address _mailbox) GasRouter(_mailbox) {}

    /**
     * @notice Transfers `_amountOrId` token to `_recipient` on `_destination` domain.
     * @dev Delegates transfer logic to `_transferFromSender` implementation.
     * @dev Emits `SentTransferRemote` event on the origin chain.
     * @param _destination The identifier of the destination chain.
     * @param _recipient The address of the recipient on the destination chain.
     * @param _amountOrId The amount or identifier of tokens to be sent to the remote recipient.
     * @return messageId The identifier of the dispatched message.
     */
    function transferRemote(
        uint32 _destination,
        bytes32 _recipient,
        uint256 _amountOrId
    ) external payable virtual returns (bytes32 messageId) {
        return
            _transferRemote(_destination, _recipient, _amountOrId, msg.value);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Transfers `_amountOrId` token to `_recipient` on `_destination` domain with a specified hook
     * @dev Delegates transfer logic to `_transferFromSender` implementation.
     * @dev The metadata is the token metadata, and is DIFFERENT than the hook metadata.
     * @dev Emits `SentTransferRemote` event on the origin chain.
     * @param _destination The identifier of the destination chain.
     * @param _recipient The address of the recipient on the destination chain.
     * @param _amountOrId The amount or identifier of tokens to be sent to the remote recipient.
     * @param _hookMetadata The metadata passed into the hook
     * @param _hook The post dispatch hook to be called by the Mailbox
     * @return messageId The identifier of the dispatched message.
     */
    function transferRemote(
        uint32 _destination,
        bytes32 _recipient,
        uint256 _amountOrId,
        bytes calldata _hookMetadata,
        address _hook
    ) external payable virtual returns (bytes32 messageId) {
        return
            _transferRemote(
                _destination,
                _recipient,
                _amountOrId,
                msg.value,
                _hookMetadata,
                _hook
            );
    }

    function _transferRemote(
        uint32 _destination,
        bytes32 _recipient,
        uint256 _amountOrId,
        uint256 _value
    ) internal returns (bytes32 messageId) {
        return
            _transferRemote(
                _destination,
                _recipient,
                _amountOrId,
                _value,
                _GasRouter_hookMetadata(_destination),
                address(hook)
            );
    }

    function _transferRemote(
        uint32 _destination,
        bytes32 _recipient,
        uint256 _amountOrId,
        uint256 _value,
        bytes memory _hookMetadata,
        address _hook
    ) internal virtual returns (bytes32 messageId) {
        bytes memory _tokenMetadata = _transferFromSender(_amountOrId);

        uint256 outboundAmount = _outboundAmount(_amountOrId);
        bytes memory _tokenMessage = TokenMessage.format(
            _recipient,
            outboundAmount,
            _tokenMetadata
        );

        messageId = _Router_dispatch(
            _destination,
            _value,
            _tokenMessage,
            _hookMetadata,
            _hook
        );

        emit SentTransferRemote(_destination, _recipient, outboundAmount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Should return the amount of tokens to be encoded in the message amount (eg for scaling `_localAmount`).
     * @param _localAmount The amount of tokens transferred on this chain in local denomination.
     * @return _messageAmount The amount of tokens to be encoded in the message body.
     */
    function _outboundAmount(
        uint256 _localAmount
    ) internal view virtual returns (uint256 _messageAmount) {
        _messageAmount = _localAmount;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Should return the amount of tokens to be decoded from the message amount.
     * @param _messageAmount The amount of tokens received in the message body.
     * @return _localAmount The amount of tokens to be transferred on this chain in local denomination.
     */
    function _inboundAmount(
        uint256 _messageAmount
    ) internal view virtual returns (uint256 _localAmount) {
        _localAmount = _messageAmount;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Should transfer `_amountOrId` of tokens from `msg.sender` to this token router.
     * @dev Called by `transferRemote` before message dispatch.
     * @dev Optionally returns `metadata` associated with the transfer to be passed in message.
     */
    function _transferFromSender(
        uint256 _amountOrId
    ) internal virtual returns (bytes memory metadata);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the balance of `account` on this token router.
     * @param account The address to query the balance of.
     * @return The balance of `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external virtual returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @notice Returns the gas payment required to dispatch a message to the given domain's router.
     * @param _destination The domain of the router.
     * @param _recipient The address of the recipient on the destination chain.
     * @param _amount The amount of tokens to be sent to the remote recipient.
     * @dev This should be overridden for warp routes that require additional fees/approvals.
     * @return quotes Indicate how much of each token to approve and/or send.
     */
    function quoteTransferRemote(
        uint32 _destination,
        bytes32 _recipient,
        uint256 _amount
    ) external view virtual override returns (Quote[] memory quotes) {
        quotes = new Quote[](1);
        quotes[0] = Quote({
            token: address(0),
            amount: _quoteGasPayment(_destination, _recipient, _amount)
        });
    }

    /**
     * DEPRECATED: Use `quoteTransferRemote` instead.
     * @notice Returns the gas payment required to dispatch a message to the given domain's router.
     * @param _destinationDomain The domain of the router.
     * @dev Assumes bytes32(0) recipient and max amount of tokens for quoting.
     * @return payment How much native value to send in transferRemote call.
     */
    function quoteGasPayment(
        uint32 _destinationDomain
    ) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return
            _quoteGasPayment(_destinationDomain, bytes32(0), type(uint256).max);
    }

    function _quoteGasPayment(
        uint32 _destinationDomain,
        bytes32 _recipient,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return
            _GasRouter_quoteDispatch(
                _destinationDomain,
                TokenMessage.format(_recipient, _amount),
                address(hook)
            );
    }

    /**
     * @dev Mints tokens to recipient when router receives transfer message.
     * @dev Emits `ReceivedTransferRemote` event on the destination chain.
     * @param _origin The identifier of the origin chain.
     * @param _message The encoded remote transfer message containing the recipient address and amount.
     */
    function _handle(
        uint32 _origin,
        bytes32,
        bytes calldata _message
    ) internal virtual override {
        bytes32 recipient = _message.recipient();
        uint256 amount = _message.amount();
        bytes calldata metadata = _message.metadata();
        _transferTo(
            recipient.bytes32ToAddress(),
            _inboundAmount(amount),
            metadata
        );
        emit ReceivedTransferRemote(_origin, recipient, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Should transfer `_amountOrId` of tokens from this token router to `_recipient`.
     * @dev Called by `handle` after message decoding.
     * @dev Optionally handles `metadata` associated with transfer passed in message.
     */
    function _transferTo(
        address _recipient,
        uint256 _amountOrId,
        bytes calldata metadata
    ) internal virtual;
}
"
    },
    "contracts/interfaces/ITokenBridge.sol": {
      "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

struct Quote {
    address token; // address(0) for the native token
    uint256 amount;
}

interface ITokenBridge {
    /**
     * @notice Transfer value to another domain
     * @param _destination The destination domain of the message
     * @param _recipient The message recipient address on `destination`
     * @param _amount The amount to send to the recipient
     * @return messageId The identifier of the dispatched message.
     */
    function transferRemote(
        uint32 _destination,
        bytes32 _recipient,
        uint256 _amount
    ) external payable returns (bytes32);

    /**
     * @notice Provide the value transfer quote
     * @param _destination The destination domain of the message
     * @param _recipient The message recipient address on `destination`
     * @param _amount The amount to send to the recipient
     * @return quotes Indicate how much of each token to approve and/or send.
     * @dev Good practice is to use the first entry of the quotes for the native currency (i.e. ETH)
     */
    function quoteTransferRemote(
        uint32 _destination,
        bytes32 _recipient,
        uint256 _amount
    ) external view returns (Quote[] memory quotes);
}
"
    },
    "contracts/token/libs/FungibleTokenRouter.sol": {
      "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

import {TokenRouter} from "./TokenRouter.sol";

/**
 * @title Hyperlane Fungible Token Router that extends TokenRouter with scaling logic for fungible tokens with different decimals.
 * @author Abacus Works
 */
abstract contract FungibleTokenRouter is TokenRouter {
    uint256 public immutable scale;

    constructor(uint256 _scale, address _mailbox) TokenRouter(_mailbox) {
        scale = _scale;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Scales local amount to message amount (up by scale factor).
     * @inheritdoc TokenRouter
     */
    function _outboundAmount(
        uint256 _localAmount
    ) internal view virtual override returns (uint256 _messageAmount) {
        _messageAmount = _localAmount * scale;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Scales message amount to local amount (down by scale factor).
     * @inheritdoc TokenRouter
     */
    function _inboundAmount(
        uint256 _messageAmount
    ) internal view virtual override returns (uint256 _localAmount) {
        _localAmount = _messageAmount / scale;
    }
}
"
    },
    "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/ERC20Upgradeable.sol": {
      "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/ERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "./IERC20Upgradeable.sol";
import "./extensions/IERC20MetadataUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol";
import "../../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Implementation of the {IERC20} interface.
 *
 * This implementation is agnostic to the way tokens are created. This means
 * that a supply mechanism has to be added in a derived contract using {_mint}.
 * For a generic mechanism see {ERC20PresetMinterPauser}.
 *
 * TIP: For a detailed writeup see our guide
 * https://forum.openzeppelin.com/t/how-to-implement-erc20-supply-mechanisms/226[How
 * to implement supply mechanisms].
 *
 * The default value of {decimals} is 18. To change this, you should override
 * this function so it returns a different value.
 *
 * We have followed general OpenZeppelin Contracts guidelines: functions revert
 * instead returning `false` on failure. This behavior is nonetheless
 * conventional and does not conflict with the expectations of ERC20
 * applications.
 *
 * Additionally, an {Approval} event is emitted on calls to {transferFrom}.
 * This allows applications to reconstruct the allowance for all accounts just
 * by listening to said events. Other implementations of the EIP may not emit
 * these events, as it isn't required by the specification.
 *
 * Finally, the non-standard {decreaseAllowance} and {increaseAllowance}
 * functions have been added to mitigate the well-known issues around setting
 * allowances. See {IERC20-approve}.
 */
contract ERC20Upgradeable is Initializable, ContextUpgradeable, IERC20Upgradeable, IERC20MetadataUpgradeable {
    mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;

    uint256 private _totalSupply;

    string private _name;
    string private _symbol;

    /**
     * @dev Sets the values for {name} and {symbol}.
     *
     * All two of these values are immutable: they can only be set once during
     * construction.
     */
    function __ERC20_init(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
        __ERC20_init_unchained(name_, symbol_);
    }

    function __ERC20_init_unchained(string memory name_, string memory symbol_) internal onlyInitializing {
        _name = name_;
        _symbol = symbol_;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token, usually a shorter version of the
     * name.
     */
    function symbol() public view virtual override returns (string memory) {
        return _symbol;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the number of decimals used to get its user representation.
     * For example, if `decimals` equals `2`, a balance of `505` tokens should
     * be displayed to a user as `5.05` (`505 / 10 ** 2`).
     *
     * Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between
     * Ether and Wei. This is the default value returned by this function, unless
     * it's overridden.
     *
     * NOTE: This information is only used for _display_ purposes: it in
     * no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract, including
     * {IERC20-balanceOf} and {IERC20-transfer}.
     */
    function decimals() public view virtual override returns (uint8) {
        return 18;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-totalSupply}.
     */
    function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _totalSupply;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-balanceOf}.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _balances[account];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transfer}.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - the caller must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _transfer(owner, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-allowance}.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
        return _allowances[owner][spender];
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * NOTE: If `amount` is the maximum `uint256`, the allowance is not updated on
     * `transferFrom`. This is semantically equivalent to an infinite approval.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev See {IERC20-transferFrom}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance. This is not
     * required by the EIP. See the note at the beginning of {ERC20}.
     *
     * NOTE: Does not update the allowance if the current allowance
     * is the maximum `uint256`.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` and `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     * - the caller must have allowance for ``from``'s tokens of at least
     * `amount`.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) public virtual override returns (bool) {
        address spender = _msgSender();
        _spendAllowance(from, spender, amount);
        _transfer(from, to, amount);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically increases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        _approve(owner, spender, allowance(owner, spender) + addedValue);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Atomically decreases the allowance granted to `spender` by the caller.
     *
     * This is an alternative to {approve} that can be used as a mitigation for
     * problems described in {IERC20-approve}.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event indicating the updated allowance.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` must have allowance for the caller of at least
     * `subtractedValue`.
     */
    function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue) public virtual returns (bool) {
        address owner = _msgSender();
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        require(currentAllowance >= subtractedValue, "ERC20: decreased allowance below zero");
        unchecked {
            _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - subtractedValue);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` of tokens from `from` to `to`.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to {transfer}, and can be used to
     * e.g. implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `from` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `to` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `from` must have a balance of at least `amount`.
     */
    function _transfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(from != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
        require(to != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);

        uint256 fromBalance = _balances[from];
        require(fromBalance >= amount, "ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[from] = fromBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: the sum of all balances is capped by totalSupply, and the sum is preserved by
            // decrementing then incrementing.
            _balances[to] += amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(from, to, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(from, to, amount);
    }

    /** @dev Creates `amount` tokens and assigns them to `account`, increasing
     * the total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `from` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _totalSupply += amount;
        unchecked {
            // Overflow not possible: balance + amount is at most totalSupply + amount, which is checked above.
            _balances[account] += amount;
        }
        emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Destroys `amount` tokens from `account`, reducing the
     * total supply.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event with `to` set to the zero address.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `account` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `account` must have at least `amount` tokens.
     */
    function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");

        _beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);

        uint256 accountBalance = _balances[account];
        require(accountBalance >= amount, "ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance");
        unchecked {
            _balances[account] = accountBalance - amount;
            // Overflow not possible: amount <= accountBalance <= totalSupply.
            _totalSupply -= amount;
        }

        emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);

        _afterTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the `owner` s tokens.
     *
     * This internal function is equivalent to `approve`, and can be used to
     * e.g. set automatic allowances for certain subsystems, etc.
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     *
     * Requirements:
     *
     * - `owner` cannot be the zero address.
     * - `spender` cannot be the zero address.
     */
    function _approve(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
        require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");

        _allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
        emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Updates `owner` s allowance for `spender` based on spent `amount`.
     *
     * Does not update the allowance amount in case of infinite allowance.
     * Revert if not enough allowance is available.
     *
     * Might emit an {Approval} event.
     */
    function _spendAllowance(address owner, address spender, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
        uint256 currentAllowance = allowance(owner, spender);
        if (currentAllowance != type(uint256).max) {
            require(currentAllowance >= amount, "ERC20: insufficient allowance");
            unchecked {
                _approve(owner, spender, currentAllowance - amount);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called before any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * will be transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens will be minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens will be burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _beforeTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev Hook that is called after any transfer of tokens. This includes
     * minting and burning.
     *
     * Calling conditions:
     *
     * - when `from` and `to` are both non-zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens
     * has been transferred to `to`.
     * - when `from` is zero, `amount` tokens have been minted for `to`.
     * - when `to` is zero, `amount` of ``from``'s tokens have been burned.
     * - `from` and `to` are never both zero.
     *
     * To learn more about hooks, head to xref:ROOT:extending-contracts.adoc#using-hooks[Using Hooks].
     */
    function _afterTokenTransfer(address from, address to, uint256 amount) internal virtual {}

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[45] private __gap;
}
"
    },
    "contracts/libs/TypeCasts.sol": {
      "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity >=0.6.11;

library TypeCasts {
    // alignment preserving cast
    function addressToBytes32(address _addr) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return bytes32(uint256(uint160(_addr)));
    }

    // alignment preserving cast
    function bytes32ToAddress(bytes32 _buf) internal pure returns (address) {
        require(
            uint256(_buf) <= uint256(type(uint160).max),
            "TypeCasts: bytes32ToAddress overflow"
        );
        return address(uint160(uint256(_buf)));
    }
}
"
    },
    "contracts/client/GasRouter.sol": {
      "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity >=0.6.11;

/*@@@@@@@       @@@@@@@@@
 @@@@@@@@@       @@@@@@@@@
  @@@@@@@@@       @@@@@@@@@
   @@@@@@@@@       @@@@@@@@@
    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
     @@@@@  HYPERLANE  @@@@@@@
    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
   @@@@@@@@@       @@@@@@@@@
  @@@@@@@@@       @@@@@@@@@
 @@@@@@@@@       @@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@       @@@@@@@@*/

// ============ Internal Imports ============
import {Router} from "./Router.sol";
import {StandardHookMetadata} from "../hooks/libs/StandardHookMetadata.sol";

abstract contract GasRouter is Router {
    event GasSet(uint32 domain, uint256 gas);

    // ============ Mutable Storage ============
    mapping(uint32 destinationDomain => uint256 gasLimit) public destinationGas;

    struct GasRouterConfig {
        uint32 domain;
        uint256 gas;
    }

    constructor(address _mailbox) Router(_mailbox) {}

    /**
     * @notice Sets the gas amount dispatched for each configured domain.
     * @param gasConfigs The array of GasRouterConfig structs
     */
    function setDestinationGas(
        GasRouterConfig[] calldata gasConfigs
    ) external onlyOwner {
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < gasConfigs.length; i += 1) {
            _setDestinationGas(gasConfigs[i].domain, gasConfigs[i].gas);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Sets the gas amount dispatched for each configured domain.
     * @param domain The destination domain ID
     * @param gas The gas limit
     */
    function setDestinationGas(uint32 domain, uint256 gas) external onlyOwner {
        _setDestinationGas(domain, gas);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the gas payment required to dispatch a message to the given domain's router.
     * @param _destinationDomain The domain of the router.
     * @return _gasPayment Payment computed by the registered InterchainGasPaymaster.
     */
    function quoteGasPayment(
        uint32 _destinationDomain
    ) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
        return _GasRouter_quoteDispatch(_destinationDomain, "", address(hook));
    }

    function _GasRouter_hookMetadata(
        uint32 _destination
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return
            StandardHookMetadata.overrideGasLimit(destinationGas[_destination]);
    }

    function _setDestinationGas(uint32 domain, uint256 gas) internal {
        destinationGas[domain] = gas;
        emit GasSet(domain, gas);
    }

    function _GasRouter_dispatch(
        uint32 _destination,
        uint256 _value,
        bytes memory _messageBody,
        address _hook
    ) internal returns (bytes32) {
        return
            _Router_dispatch(
                _destination,
                _value,
                _messageBody,
                _GasRouter_hookMetadata(_destination),
                _hook
            );
    }

    function _GasRouter_quoteDispatch(
        uint32 _destination,
        bytes memory _messageBody,
        address _hook
    ) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return
            _Router_quoteDispatch(
                _destination,
                _messageBody,
                _GasRouter_hookMetadata(_destination),
                _hook
            );
    }
}
"
    },
    "contracts/token/libs/TokenMessage.sol": {
      "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

library TokenMessage {
    uint8 internal constant RECIPIENT_OFFSET = 0;
    uint8 internal constant AMOUNT_OFFSET = 32;
    uint8 internal constant METADATA_OFFSET = 64;

    function format(
        bytes32 _recipient,
        uint256 _amount,
        bytes memory _metadata
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        return abi.encodePacked(_recipient, _amount, _metadata);
    }

    function format(
        bytes32 _recipient,
        uint256 _amount
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        return abi.encodePacked(_recipient, _amount);
    }

    function recipient(bytes calldata message) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return bytes32(message[RECIPIENT_OFFSET:RECIPIENT_OFFSET + 32]);
    }

    function amount(bytes calldata message) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return uint256(bytes32(message[AMOUNT_OFFSET:AMOUNT_OFFSET + 32]));
    }

    // alias for ERC721
    function tokenId(bytes calldata message) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return amount(message);
    }

    function metadata(
        bytes calldata message
    ) internal pure returns (bytes calldata) {
        return message[METADATA_OFFSET:];
    }
}
"
    },
    "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/IERC20Upgradeable.sol": {
      "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (token/ERC20/IERC20.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
     * another (`to`).
     *
     * Note that `value` may be zero.
     */
    event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
     * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
     */
    event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
     */
    function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
     */
    function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `to`.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transfer(address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
     * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
     * zero by default.
     *
     * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
     */
    function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

    /**
     * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
     * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
     * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
     * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
     * desired value afterwards:
     * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
     *
     * Emits an {Approval} event.
     */
    function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

    /**
     * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `from` to `to` using the
     * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
     * allowance.
     *
     * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
     *
     * Emits a {Transfer} event.
     */
    function transferFrom(address from, address to, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);
}
"
    },
    "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20MetadataUpgradeable.sol": {
      "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import "../IERC20Upgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Interface for the optional metadata functions from the ERC20 standard.
 *
 * _Available since v4.1._
 */
interface IERC20MetadataUpgradeable is IERC20Upgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns the name of the token.
     */
    function name() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the symbol of the token.
     */
    function symbol() external view returns (string memory);

    /**
     * @dev Returns the decimals places of the token.
     */
    function decimals() external view returns (uint8);
}
"
    },
    "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/ContextUpgradeable.sol": {
      "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts v4.4.1 (utils/Context.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
import "../proxy/utils/Initializable.sol";

/**
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract ContextUpgradeable is Initializable {
    function __Context_init() internal onlyInitializing {
    }

    function __Context_init_unchained() internal onlyInitializing {
    }
    function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address) {
        return msg.sender;
    }

    function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes calldata) {
        return msg.data;
    }

    /**
     * @dev This empty reserved space is put in place to allow future versions to add new
     * variables without shifting down storage in the inheritance chain.
     * See https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/4.x/upgradeable#storage_gaps
     */
    uint256[50] private __gap;
}
"
    },
    "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/proxy/utils/Initializable.sol": {
      "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.2;

import "../../utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol";

/**
 * @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
 * behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
 * external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
 * function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
 *
 * The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
 * reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
 * case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
 *
 * For example:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```solidity
 * contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
 *     function initialize() initializer public {
 *         __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
 *     function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
 *         __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
 *     }
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
 * possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
 *
 * CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
 * that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
 *
 * [CAUTION]
 * ====
 * Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
 *
 * An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
 * contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
 * the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
 *
 * [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
 * ```
 * /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
 * constructor() {
 *     _disableInitializers();
 * }
 * ```
 * ====
 */
abstract contract Initializable {
    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
     * @custom:oz-retyped-from bool
     */
    uint8 private _initialized;

    /**
     * @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
     */
    bool private _initializing;

    /**
     * @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
     */
    event Initialized(uint8 version);

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
     * `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that functions marked with `initializer` can be nested in the context of a
     * constructor.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier initializer() {
        bool isTopLevelCall = !_initializing;
        require(
            (isTopLevelCall && _initialized < 1) || (!AddressUpgradeable.isContract(address(this)) && _initialized == 1),
            "Initializable: contract is already initialized"
        );
        _initialized = 1;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = true;
        }
        _;
        if (isTopLevelCall) {
            _initializing = false;
            emit Initialized(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
     * contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
     * used to initialize parent contracts.
     *
     * A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
     * are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
     *
     * When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
     * cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
     *
     * Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
     * a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
     *
     * WARNING: setting the version to 255 will prevent any future reinitialization.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event.
     */
    modifier reinitializer(uint8 version) {
        require(!_initializing && _initialized < version, "Initializable: contract is already initialized");
        _initialized = version;
        _initializing = true;
        _;
        _initializing = false;
        emit Initialized(version);
    }

    /**
     * @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
     * {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
     */
    modifier onlyInitializing() {
        require(_initializing, "Initializable: contract is not initializing");
        _;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
     * Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
     * to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
     * through proxies.
     *
     * Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
     */
    function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
        require(!_initializing, "Initializable: contract is initializing");
        if (_initialized != type(uint8).max) {
            _initialized = type(uint8).max;
            emit Initialized(type(uint8).max);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
     */
    function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint8) {
        return _initialized;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
     */
    function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
        return _initializing;
    }
}
"
    },
    "contracts/client/Router.sol": {
      "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity >=0.6.11;

// ============ Internal Imports ============
import {IMessageRecipient} from "../interfaces/IMessageRecipient.sol";
import {IPostDispatchHook} from "../interfaces/hooks/IPostDispatchHook.sol";
import {MailboxClient} from "./MailboxClient.sol";
import {EnumerableMapExtended} from "../libs/EnumerableMapExtended.sol";

// ============ External Imports ============
import {Strings} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Strings.sol";

abstract contract Router is MailboxClient, IMessageRecipient {
    using EnumerableMapExtended for EnumerableMapExtended.UintToBytes32Map;
    using Strings for uint32;

    // ============ Mutable Storage ============
    /// @dev Mapping of domain => router. For a given domain we have one router we send/receive messages from.
    EnumerableMapExtended.UintToBytes32Map internal _routers;

    uint256[48] private __GAP; // gap for upgrade safety

    constructor(address _mailbox) MailboxClient(_mailbox) {}

    // ============ External functions ============
    function domains() external view returns (uint32[] memory) {
        return _routers.uint32Keys();
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the address of the Router contract for the given domain
     * @param _domain The remote domain ID.
     * @dev Returns 0 address if no router is enrolled for the given domain
     * @return router The address of the Router contract for the given domain
     */
    function routers(uint32 _domain) public view virtual returns (bytes32) {
        (, bytes32 _router) = _routers.tryGet(_domain);
        return _router;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Unregister the domain
     * @param _domain The domain of the remote Application Router
     */
    function unenrollRemoteRouter(uint32 _domain) external virtual onlyOwner {
        _unenrollRemoteRouter(_domain);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Register the address of a Router contract for the same Application on a remote chain
     * @param _domain The domain of the remote Application Router
     * @param _router The address of the remote Application Router
     */
    function enrollRemoteRouter(
        uint32 _domain,
        bytes32 _router
    ) external virtual onlyOwner {
        _enrollRemoteRouter(_domain, _router);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Batch version of `enrollRemoteRouter`
     * @param _domains The domains of the remote Application Routers
     * @param _addresses The addresses of the remote Application Routers
     */
    function enrollRemoteRouters(
        uint32[] calldata _domains,
        bytes32[] calldata _addresses
    ) external virtual onlyOwner {
        require(_domains.length == _addresses.length, "!length");
        uint256 length = _domains.length;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
            _enrollRemoteRouter(_domains[i], _addresses[i]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Batch version of `unenrollRemoteRouter`
     * @param _domains The domains of the remote Application Routers
     */
    function unenrollRemoteRouters(
        uint32[] calldata _domains
    ) external virtual onlyOwner {
        uint256 length = _domains.length;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
            _unenrollRemoteRouter(_domains[i]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Handles an incoming message
     * @param _origin The origin domain
     * @param _sender The sender address
     * @param _message The message
     */
    function handle(
        uint32 _origin,
        bytes32 _sender,
        bytes calldata _message
    ) external payable virtual override onlyMailbox {
        bytes32 _router = _mustHaveRemoteRouter(_origin);
        require(_router == _sender, "Enrolled router does not match sender");
        _handle(_origin, _sender, _message);
    }

    // ============ Virtual functions ============
    function _handle(
        uint32 _origin,
        bytes32 _sender,
        bytes calldata _message
    ) internal virtual;

    // ============ Internal functions ============

    /**
     * @notice Set the router for a given domain
     * @param _domain The domain
     * @param _address The new router
     */
    function _enrollRemoteRouter(
        uint32 _domain,
        bytes32 _address
    ) internal virtual {
        _routers.set(_domain, _address);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Remove the router for a given domain
     * @param _domain The domain
     */
    function _unenrollRemoteRouter(uint32 _domain) internal virtual {
        require(_routers.remove(_domain), _domainNotFoundError(_domain));
    }

    /**
     * @notice Return true if the given domain / router is the address of a remote Application Router
     * @param _domain The domain of the potential remote Application Router
     * @param _address The address of the potential remote Application Router
     */
    function _isRemoteRouter(
        uint32 _domain,
        bytes32 _address
    ) internal view returns (bool) {
        return routers(_domain) == _address;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Assert that the given domain has an Application Router registered and return its address
     * @param _domain The domain of the chain for which to get the Application Router
     * @return _router The address of the remote Application Router on _domain
     */
    function _mustHaveRemoteRouter(
        uint32 _domain
    ) internal view returns (bytes32) {
        (bool contained, bytes32 _router) = _routers.tryGet(_domain);
        if (contained) {
            return _router;
        }
        revert(_domainNotFoundError(_domain));
    }

    function _domainNotFoundError(
        uint32 _domain
    ) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return
            string.concat(
                "No router enrolled for domain: ",
                _domain.toString()
            );
    }

    function _Router_dispatch(
        uint32 _destinationDomain,
        uint256 _value,
        bytes memory _messageBody,
        bytes memory _hookMetadata,
        address _hook
    ) internal returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 _router = _mustHaveRemoteRouter(_destinationDomain);
        return
            mailbox.dispatch{value: _value}(
                _destinationDomain,
                _router,
                _messageBody,
                _hookMetadata,
                IPostDispatchHook(_hook)
            );
    }

    /**
     * DEPRECATED: Use `_Router_dispatch` instead
     * @dev For backward compatibility with v2 client contracts
     */
    function _dispatch(
        uint32 _destinationDomain,
        bytes memory _messageBody
    ) internal returns (bytes32) {
        return
            _Router_dispatch(
                _destinationDomain,
                msg.value,
                _messageBody,
                "",
                address(hook)
            );
    }

    function _Router_quoteDispatch(
        uint32 _destinationDomain,
        bytes memory _messageBody,
        bytes memory _hookMetadata,
        address _hook
    ) internal view returns (uint256) {
        bytes32 _router = _mustHaveRemoteRouter(_destinationDomain);
        return
            mailbox.quoteDispatch(
                _destinationDomain,
                _router,
                _messageBody,
                _hookMetadata,
                IPostDispatchHook(_hook)
            );
    }

    /**
     * DEPRECATED: Use `_Router_quoteDispatch` instead
     * @dev For backward compatibility with v2 client contracts
     */
    function _quoteDispatch(
        uint32 _destinationDomain,
        bytes memory _messageBody
    ) internal view returns (uint256) {
        return
            _Router_quoteDispatch(
                _destinationDomain,
                _messageBody,
                "",
                address(hook)
            );
    }
}
"
    },
    "contracts/hooks/libs/StandardHookMetadata.sol": {
      "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT OR Apache-2.0
pragma solidity >=0.8.0;

/*@@@@@@@       @@@@@@@@@
 @@@@@@@@@       @@@@@@@@@
  @@@@@@@@@       @@@@@@@@@
   @@@@@@@@@       @@@@@@@@@
    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
     @@@@@  HYPERLANE  @@@@@@@
    @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
   @@@@@@@@@       @@@@@@@@@
  @@@@@@@@@       @@@@@@@@@
 @@@@@@@@@       @@@@@@@@@
@@@@@@@@@       @@@@@@@@*/

/**
 * Format of metadata:
 *
 * [0:2] variant
 * [2:34] msg.value
 * [34:66] Gas limit for message (IGP)
 * [66:86] Refund address for message (IGP)
 * [86:] Custom metadata
 */

library StandardHookMetadata {
    struct Metadata {
        uint16 variant;
        uint256 msgValue;
        uint256 gasLimit;
        address refundAddress;
    }

    uint8 private constant VARIANT_OFFSET = 0;
    uint8 private constant MSG_VALUE_OFFSET = 2;
    uint8 private constant GAS_LIMIT_OFFSET = 34;
    uint8 private constant REFUND_ADDRESS_OFFSET = 66;
    uint256 private constant MIN_METADATA_LENGTH = 86;

    uint16 public constant VARIANT = 1;

    /**
     * @notice Returns the variant of the metadata.
     * @param _metadata ABI encoded standard hook metadata.
     * @return variant of the metadata as uint8.
     */
    function variant(bytes calldata _metadata) internal pure returns (uint16) {
        if (_metadata.length < VARIANT_OFFSET + 2) return 0;
        return uint16(bytes2(_metadata[VARIANT_OFFSET:VARIANT_OFFSET + 2]));
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the specified value for the message.
     * @param _metadata ABI encoded standard hook metadata.
     * @param _default Default fallback value.
     * @return Value for the message as uint256.
     */
    function msgValue(
        bytes calldata _metadata,
        uint256 _default
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (_metadata.length < MSG_VALUE_OFFSET + 32) return _default;
        return
            uint256(bytes32(_metadata[MSG_VALUE_OFFSET:MSG_VALUE_OFFSET + 32]));
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the specified gas limit for the message.
     * @param _metadata ABI encoded standard hook metadata.
     * @param _default Default fallback gas limit.
     * @return Gas limit for the message as uint256.
     */
    function gasLimit(
        bytes calldata _metadata,
        uint256 _default
    ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        if (_metadata.length < GAS_LIMIT_OFFSET + 32) return _default;
        return
            uint256(bytes32(_metadata[GAS_LIMIT_OFFSET:GAS_LIMIT_OFFSET + 32]));
    }

    function gasLimit(
        bytes memory _metadata
    ) internal pure returns (uint256 _gasLimit) {
        if (_metadata.length < GAS_LIMIT_OFFSET + 32) return 50_000;
        assembly {
            _gasLimit := mload(add(_metadata, add(0x20, GAS_LIMIT_OFFSET)))
        }
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns the specified refund address for the message.
     * @param _metadata ABI encoded standard hook metadata.
     * @param _default Default fallback refund address.
     * @return Refund address for the message as address.
     */
    function refundAddress(
        bytes calldata _metadata,
        address _default
    ) internal pure returns (address) {
        if (_metadata.length < REFUND_ADDRESS_OFFSET + 20) return _default;
        return
            address(
                bytes20(
                    _metadata[REFUND_ADDRESS_OFFSET:REFUND_ADDRESS_OFFSET + 20]
                )
            );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Returns any custom metadata.
     * @param _metadata ABI encoded standard hook metadata.
     * @return Custom metadata.
     */
    function getCustomMetadata(
        bytes calldata _metadata
    ) internal pure returns (bytes calldata) {
        if (_metadata.length < MIN_METADATA_LENGTH) return _metadata[0:0];
        return _metadata[MIN_METADATA_LENGTH:];
    }

    /**
     * @notice Formats the specified gas limit and refund address into standard hook metadata.
     * @param _msgValue msg.value for the message.
     * @param _gasLimit Gas limit for the message.
     * @param _refundAddress Refund address for the message.
     * @return ABI encoded standard hook metadata.
     */
    function format(
        uint256 _msgValue,
        uint256 _gasLimit,
        address _refundAddress
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        return abi.encodePacked(VARIANT, _msgValue, _gasLimit, _refundAddress);
    }

    /**

    /**
     * @notice Formats the specified gas limit and refund address into standard hook metadata.
     * @param _msgValue msg.value for the message.
     * @param _gasLimit Gas limit for the message.
     * @param _refundAddress Refund address for the message.
     * @param _customMetadata Additional metadata to include in the standard hook metadata.
     * @return ABI encoded standard hook metadata.
     */
    function formatMetadata(
        uint256 _msgValue,
        uint256 _gasLimit,
        address _refundAddress,
        bytes memory _customMetadata
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        return
            abi.encodePacked(
                VARIANT,
                _msgValue,
                _gasLimit,
                _refundAddress,
                _customMetadata
            );
    }

    /**
     * @notice Formats the specified gas limit and refund address into standard hook metadata.
     * @param _msgValue msg.value for the message.
     * @return ABI encoded standard hook metadata.
     */
    function overrideMsgValue(
        uint256 _msgValue
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return formatMetadata(_msgValue, uint256(0), msg.sender, "");
    }

    /**
     * @notice Formats the specified gas limit and refund address into standard hook metadata.
     * @param _gasLimit Gas limit for the message.
     * @return ABI encoded standard hook metadata.
     */
    function overrideGasLimit(
        uint256 _gasLimit
    ) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
        return formatMetadata(uint256(0), _gasLimit, msg.sender, "");
    }

    /**
     * @notice Formats the specified refund address into standard hook metadata.
     * @param _refundAddress Refund address for the message.
     * @return ABI encoded standard hook metadata.
     */
    function overrideRefundAddress(
        address _refundAddress
    ) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        return formatMetadata(uint256(0), uint256(0), _refundAddress, "");
    }

    function getRefundAddress(
        bytes memory _metadata,
        address _default
    ) internal pure returns (address) {
        if (_metadata.length < REFUND_ADDRESS_OFFSET + 20) return _default;
        address result;
        assembly {
            let data_start_ptr := add(_metadata, 32) // Skip length prefix of _metadata
            let mload_ptr := add(data_start_ptr, sub(REFUND_ADDRESS_OFFSET, 12))
            result := mload(mload_ptr) // Loads 32 bytes; address takes lower 20 bytes.
        }
        return result;
    }
}
"
    },
    "@openzeppelin/contracts-upgradeable/utils/AddressUpgradeable.sol": {
      "content": "// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v4.9.0) (utils/Address.sol)

pragma solidity ^0.8.1;

/**
 * @dev Collection of functions related to the address type
 */
library AddressUpgradeable {
    /**
     * @dev Returns true if `account` is a contract.
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * It is unsafe to assume that an address for which this function returns
     * false is an externally-owned account (EOA) and not a contract.
     *
     * Among others, `isContract` will return false for the following
     * types of addresses:
     *
     *  - an externally-owned account
     *  - a contract in construction
     *  - an address where a contract will be created
     *  - an address where a contract lived, but was destroyed
     *
     * Furthermore, `isContract` will also return true if the target contract within
     * the same transaction is already scheduled for destruction by `SELFDESTRUCT`,
     * which only has an effect at the end of a transaction.
     * ====
     *
     * [IMPORTANT]
     * ====
     * You shouldn't rely on `isContract` to protect against flash loan attacks!
     *
     * Preventing calls from contracts is highly discouraged. It breaks composability, breaks support for smart wallets
     * like Gnosis Safe, and does not provide security since it can be circumvented by calling from a contract
     * constructor.
     * ====
     */
    function isContract(address account) internal view returns (bool) {
        // This method relies on extcodesize/address.code.length, which returns 0
        // for contracts in construction, since the code is only stored at the end
        // of the constructor execution.

        return account.code.length > 0;
    }

    /**
     * @dev Replacement for Solidity's `transfer`: sends `amount` wei to
     * `recipient`, forwarding all available gas and reverting on errors.
     *
     * https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1884[EIP1884] increases the gas cost
     * of certain opcodes, possibly making contracts go over the 2300 gas limit
     * imposed by `transfer`, making them unable to receive funds via
     * `transfer`. {sendValue} removes this limitation.
     *
     * https://consensys.net/diligence/blog/2019/09/stop-using-soliditys-transfer-now/[Learn more].
     *
     * IMPORTANT: because control is transferred to `recipient`, care must be
     * taken to not create reentrancy vulnerabilities. Consider using
     * {ReentrancyGuard} or the
     * https://solidity.readthedocs.io/en/v0.8.0/security-considerations.html#use-the-checks-effects-interactions-pattern[checks-effects-interactions pattern].
     */
    function sendValue(address payable recipient, uint256 amount) internal {
        require(address(this).balance >= amount, "Address: insufficient balance");

        (bool success, ) = recipient.call{value: amount}("");
        require(success, "Address: unable to send value, recipient may have reverted");
    }

    /**
     * @dev Performs a Solidity function call using a low level `call`. A
     * plain `call` is an unsafe replacement for a function call: use this