Description:
Proxy contract enabling upgradeable smart contract patterns. Delegates calls to an implementation contract.
Blockchain: Ethereum
Source Code: View Code On The Blockchain
Solidity Source Code:
// Sources flattened with hardhat v2.26.3 https://hardhat.org
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Errors.sol@v5.4.0
// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Errors.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Collection of common custom errors used in multiple contracts
*
* IMPORTANT: Backwards compatibility is not guaranteed in future versions of the library.
* It is recommended to avoid relying on the error API for critical functionality.
*
* _Available since v5.1._
*/
library Errors {
/**
* @dev The ETH balance of the account is not enough to perform the operation.
*/
error InsufficientBalance(uint256 balance, uint256 needed);
/**
* @dev A call to an address target failed. The target may have reverted.
*/
error FailedCall();
/**
* @dev The deployment failed.
*/
error FailedDeployment();
/**
* @dev A necessary precompile is missing.
*/
error MissingPrecompile(address);
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts/utils/Create2.sol@v5.4.0
// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.1.0) (utils/Create2.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev Helper to make usage of the `CREATE2` EVM opcode easier and safer.
* `CREATE2` can be used to compute in advance the address where a smart
* contract will be deployed, which allows for interesting new mechanisms known
* as 'counterfactual interactions'.
*
* See the https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1014#motivation[EIP] for more
* information.
*/
library Create2 {
/**
* @dev There's no code to deploy.
*/
error Create2EmptyBytecode();
/**
* @dev Deploys a contract using `CREATE2`. The address where the contract
* will be deployed can be known in advance via {computeAddress}.
*
* The bytecode for a contract can be obtained from Solidity with
* `type(contractName).creationCode`.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `bytecode` must not be empty.
* - `salt` must have not been used for `bytecode` already.
* - the factory must have a balance of at least `amount`.
* - if `amount` is non-zero, `bytecode` must have a `payable` constructor.
*/
function deploy(uint256 amount, bytes32 salt, bytes memory bytecode) internal returns (address addr) {
if (address(this).balance < amount) {
revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, amount);
}
if (bytecode.length == 0) {
revert Create2EmptyBytecode();
}
assembly ("memory-safe") {
addr := create2(amount, add(bytecode, 0x20), mload(bytecode), salt)
// if no address was created, and returndata is not empty, bubble revert
if and(iszero(addr), not(iszero(returndatasize()))) {
let p := mload(0x40)
returndatacopy(p, 0, returndatasize())
revert(p, returndatasize())
}
}
if (addr == address(0)) {
revert Errors.FailedDeployment();
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address where a contract will be stored if deployed via {deploy}. Any change in the
* `bytecodeHash` or `salt` will result in a new destination address.
*/
function computeAddress(bytes32 salt, bytes32 bytecodeHash) internal view returns (address) {
return computeAddress(salt, bytecodeHash, address(this));
}
/**
* @dev Returns the address where a contract will be stored if deployed via {deploy} from a contract located at
* `deployer`. If `deployer` is this contract's address, returns the same value as {computeAddress}.
*/
function computeAddress(bytes32 salt, bytes32 bytecodeHash, address deployer) internal pure returns (address addr) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let ptr := mload(0x40) // Get free memory pointer
// | | ↓ ptr ... ↓ ptr + 0x0B (start) ... ↓ ptr + 0x20 ... ↓ ptr + 0x40 ... |
// |-------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
// | bytecodeHash | CCCCCCCCCCCCC...CC |
// | salt | BBBBBBBBBBBBB...BB |
// | deployer | 000000...0000AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...AA |
// | 0xFF | FF |
// |-------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
// | memory | 000000...00FFAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA...AABBBBBBBBBBBBB...BBCCCCCCCCCCCCC...CC |
// | keccak(start, 85) | ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑ |
mstore(add(ptr, 0x40), bytecodeHash)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x20), salt)
mstore(ptr, deployer) // Right-aligned with 12 preceding garbage bytes
let start := add(ptr, 0x0b) // The hashed data starts at the final garbage byte which we will set to 0xff
mstore8(start, 0xff)
addr := and(keccak256(start, 85), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
}
}
}
// File @openzeppelin/contracts/proxy/Clones.sol@v5.4.0
// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.4.0) (proxy/Clones.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1167[ERC-1167] is a standard for
* deploying minimal proxy contracts, also known as "clones".
*
* > To simply and cheaply clone contract functionality in an immutable way, this standard specifies
* > a minimal bytecode implementation that delegates all calls to a known, fixed address.
*
* The library includes functions to deploy a proxy using either `create` (traditional deployment) or `create2`
* (salted deterministic deployment). It also includes functions to predict the addresses of clones deployed using the
* deterministic method.
*/
library Clones {
error CloneArgumentsTooLong();
/**
* @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behavior of `implementation`.
*
* This function uses the create opcode, which should never revert.
*
* WARNING: This function does not check if `implementation` has code. A clone that points to an address
* without code cannot be initialized. Initialization calls may appear to be successful when, in reality, they
* have no effect and leave the clone uninitialized, allowing a third party to initialize it later.
*/
function clone(address implementation) internal returns (address instance) {
return clone(implementation, 0);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Clones-clone-address-}[clone], but with a `value` parameter to send native currency
* to the new contract.
*
* WARNING: This function does not check if `implementation` has code. A clone that points to an address
* without code cannot be initialized. Initialization calls may appear to be successful when, in reality, they
* have no effect and leave the clone uninitialized, allowing a third party to initialize it later.
*
* NOTE: Using a non-zero value at creation will require the contract using this function (e.g. a factory)
* to always have enough balance for new deployments. Consider exposing this function under a payable method.
*/
function clone(address implementation, uint256 value) internal returns (address instance) {
if (address(this).balance < value) {
revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
}
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// Cleans the upper 96 bits of the `implementation` word, then packs the first 3 bytes
// of the `implementation` address with the bytecode before the address.
mstore(0x00, or(shr(0xe8, shl(0x60, implementation)), 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000))
// Packs the remaining 17 bytes of `implementation` with the bytecode after the address.
mstore(0x20, or(shl(0x78, implementation), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3))
instance := create(value, 0x09, 0x37)
}
if (instance == address(0)) {
revert Errors.FailedDeployment();
}
}
/**
* @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behavior of `implementation`.
*
* This function uses the create2 opcode and a `salt` to deterministically deploy
* the clone. Using the same `implementation` and `salt` multiple times will revert, since
* the clones cannot be deployed twice at the same address.
*
* WARNING: This function does not check if `implementation` has code. A clone that points to an address
* without code cannot be initialized. Initialization calls may appear to be successful when, in reality, they
* have no effect and leave the clone uninitialized, allowing a third party to initialize it later.
*/
function cloneDeterministic(address implementation, bytes32 salt) internal returns (address instance) {
return cloneDeterministic(implementation, salt, 0);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Clones-cloneDeterministic-address-bytes32-}[cloneDeterministic], but with
* a `value` parameter to send native currency to the new contract.
*
* WARNING: This function does not check if `implementation` has code. A clone that points to an address
* without code cannot be initialized. Initialization calls may appear to be successful when, in reality, they
* have no effect and leave the clone uninitialized, allowing a third party to initialize it later.
*
* NOTE: Using a non-zero value at creation will require the contract using this function (e.g. a factory)
* to always have enough balance for new deployments. Consider exposing this function under a payable method.
*/
function cloneDeterministic(
address implementation,
bytes32 salt,
uint256 value
) internal returns (address instance) {
if (address(this).balance < value) {
revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
}
assembly ("memory-safe") {
// Cleans the upper 96 bits of the `implementation` word, then packs the first 3 bytes
// of the `implementation` address with the bytecode before the address.
mstore(0x00, or(shr(0xe8, shl(0x60, implementation)), 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000))
// Packs the remaining 17 bytes of `implementation` with the bytecode after the address.
mstore(0x20, or(shl(0x78, implementation), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3))
instance := create2(value, 0x09, 0x37, salt)
}
if (instance == address(0)) {
revert Errors.FailedDeployment();
}
}
/**
* @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministic}.
*/
function predictDeterministicAddress(
address implementation,
bytes32 salt,
address deployer
) internal pure returns (address predicted) {
assembly ("memory-safe") {
let ptr := mload(0x40)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x38), deployer)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3ff)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), implementation)
mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x58), salt)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x78), keccak256(add(ptr, 0x0c), 0x37))
predicted := and(keccak256(add(ptr, 0x43), 0x55), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
}
}
/**
* @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministic}.
*/
function predictDeterministicAddress(
address implementation,
bytes32 salt
) internal view returns (address predicted) {
return predictDeterministicAddress(implementation, salt, address(this));
}
/**
* @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behavior of `implementation` with custom
* immutable arguments. These are provided through `args` and cannot be changed after deployment. To
* access the arguments within the implementation, use {fetchCloneArgs}.
*
* This function uses the create opcode, which should never revert.
*
* WARNING: This function does not check if `implementation` has code. A clone that points to an address
* without code cannot be initialized. Initialization calls may appear to be successful when, in reality, they
* have no effect and leave the clone uninitialized, allowing a third party to initialize it later.
*/
function cloneWithImmutableArgs(address implementation, bytes memory args) internal returns (address instance) {
return cloneWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args, 0);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Clones-cloneWithImmutableArgs-address-bytes-}[cloneWithImmutableArgs], but with a `value`
* parameter to send native currency to the new contract.
*
* WARNING: This function does not check if `implementation` has code. A clone that points to an address
* without code cannot be initialized. Initialization calls may appear to be successful when, in reality, they
* have no effect and leave the clone uninitialized, allowing a third party to initialize it later.
*
* NOTE: Using a non-zero value at creation will require the contract using this function (e.g. a factory)
* to always have enough balance for new deployments. Consider exposing this function under a payable method.
*/
function cloneWithImmutableArgs(
address implementation,
bytes memory args,
uint256 value
) internal returns (address instance) {
if (address(this).balance < value) {
revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
}
bytes memory bytecode = _cloneCodeWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args);
assembly ("memory-safe") {
instance := create(value, add(bytecode, 0x20), mload(bytecode))
}
if (instance == address(0)) {
revert Errors.FailedDeployment();
}
}
/**
* @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behavior of `implementation` with custom
* immutable arguments. These are provided through `args` and cannot be changed after deployment. To
* access the arguments within the implementation, use {fetchCloneArgs}.
*
* This function uses the create2 opcode and a `salt` to deterministically deploy the clone. Using the same
* `implementation`, `args` and `salt` multiple times will revert, since the clones cannot be deployed twice
* at the same address.
*
* WARNING: This function does not check if `implementation` has code. A clone that points to an address
* without code cannot be initialized. Initialization calls may appear to be successful when, in reality, they
* have no effect and leave the clone uninitialized, allowing a third party to initialize it later.
*/
function cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs(
address implementation,
bytes memory args,
bytes32 salt
) internal returns (address instance) {
return cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args, salt, 0);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Clones-cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs-address-bytes-bytes32-}[cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs],
* but with a `value` parameter to send native currency to the new contract.
*
* WARNING: This function does not check if `implementation` has code. A clone that points to an address
* without code cannot be initialized. Initialization calls may appear to be successful when, in reality, they
* have no effect and leave the clone uninitialized, allowing a third party to initialize it later.
*
* NOTE: Using a non-zero value at creation will require the contract using this function (e.g. a factory)
* to always have enough balance for new deployments. Consider exposing this function under a payable method.
*/
function cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs(
address implementation,
bytes memory args,
bytes32 salt,
uint256 value
) internal returns (address instance) {
bytes memory bytecode = _cloneCodeWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args);
return Create2.deploy(value, salt, bytecode);
}
/**
* @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs}.
*/
function predictDeterministicAddressWithImmutableArgs(
address implementation,
bytes memory args,
bytes32 salt,
address deployer
) internal pure returns (address predicted) {
bytes memory bytecode = _cloneCodeWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args);
return Create2.computeAddress(salt, keccak256(bytecode), deployer);
}
/**
* @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs}.
*/
function predictDeterministicAddressWithImmutableArgs(
address implementation,
bytes memory args,
bytes32 salt
) internal view returns (address predicted) {
return predictDeterministicAddressWithImmutableArgs(implementation, args, salt, address(this));
}
/**
* @dev Get the immutable args attached to a clone.
*
* - If `instance` is a clone that was deployed using `clone` or `cloneDeterministic`, this
* function will return an empty array.
* - If `instance` is a clone that was deployed using `cloneWithImmutableArgs` or
* `cloneDeterministicWithImmutableArgs`, this function will return the args array used at
* creation.
* - If `instance` is NOT a clone deployed using this library, the behavior is undefined. This
* function should only be used to check addresses that are known to be clones.
*/
function fetchCloneArgs(address instance) internal view returns (bytes memory) {
bytes memory result = new bytes(instance.code.length - 45); // revert if length is too short
assembly ("memory-safe") {
extcodecopy(instance, add(result, 32), 45, mload(result))
}
return result;
}
/**
* @dev Helper that prepares the initcode of the proxy with immutable args.
*
* An assembly variant of this function requires copying the `args` array, which can be efficiently done using
* `mcopy`. Unfortunately, that opcode is not available before cancun. A pure solidity implementation using
* abi.encodePacked is more expensive but also more portable and easier to review.
*
* NOTE: https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-170[EIP-170] limits the length of the contract code to 24576 bytes.
* With the proxy code taking 45 bytes, that limits the length of the immutable args to 24531 bytes.
*/
function _cloneCodeWithImmutableArgs(
address implementation,
bytes memory args
) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
if (args.length > 24531) revert CloneArgumentsTooLong();
return
abi.encodePacked(
hex"61",
uint16(args.length + 45),
hex"3d81600a3d39f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73",
implementation,
hex"5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3",
args
);
}
}
// File contracts/TokenFactory.sol
// Original license: SPDX_License_Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
interface ICloneableTestToken {
function initialize(
string memory _name,
string memory _symbol,
address _owner,
uint256 _initialSupply
) external;
}
contract TokenFactory {
using Clones for address;
/// Current implementation used for new clones (mutable)
address public implementation;
/// Owner of the factory (controls implementation updates)
address public owner;
event TokenCreated(address indexed token, address indexed creator);
event ImplementationUpdated(address indexed oldImplementation, address indexed newImplementation);
event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed oldOwner, address indexed newOwner);
modifier onlyOwner() {
require(msg.sender == owner, "owner");
_;
}
constructor(address _implementation) {
require(_implementation != address(0), "impl zero");
implementation = _implementation;
owner = msg.sender;
}
/// @notice Update which implementation will be cloned for new tokens.
/// @dev Only callable by owner. Does NOT affect already-created clones.
function setImplementation(address _newImplementation) external onlyOwner {
require(_newImplementation != address(0), "impl zero");
address old = implementation;
implementation = _newImplementation;
emit ImplementationUpdated(old, _newImplementation);
}
/// @notice Create a new clone and initialize it.
function createToken(
string memory name,
string memory symbol,
address ownerAddress,
uint256 initialSupply
) external returns (address) {
address clone = implementation.clone();
ICloneableTestToken(clone).initialize(name, symbol, ownerAddress, initialSupply);
emit TokenCreated(clone, msg.sender);
return clone;
}
/// @notice Transfer factory ownership (owner can update impl).
function transferOwnership(address newOwner) external onlyOwner {
require(newOwner != address(0), "zero");
address old = owner;
owner = newOwner;
emit OwnershipTransferred(old, newOwner);
}
}
Submitted on: 2025-09-18 11:29:15
Comments
Log in to comment.
No comments yet.